具有非负Ricci曲率和次大体积增长的完备流形(英文)

本文研究了具有非负Ricci曲率和次大体积增长的完备黎曼流形的拓扑结构问题.利用Toponogov型比较定理及临界点理论,获得了流形具有有限拓扑型的结果,推广了H.Zhan和Z.Shen的定理,并且还证明了该流形的基本群是有限生成的.     

The Three Gap Theorem and Riemannian geometry

The classical Three Gap Theorem asserts that for a natural number n and a real number p, there are at most three distinct distances between consecutive elements in the subset of [0,1) consisting of the reductions modulo 1 of the first n multiples of p. Regarding it as a statement about rotations of the circle, we find results in a similar spirit pertaining to isometries of compact Riemannian manifolds and the distribution of points along their geodesics.      

Generalized Transportation-Cost Inequalities and Applications

For μ: = e ^V(x)dx a probability measure on a complete connected Riemannian manifold, we establish a correspondence between the Entropy-Information inequality and the transportation-cost inequality for μ(f ²) = 1, where Φ and Ψ are increasing functions. Moreover, under the curvature–dimension condition, a Sobolev type HWI (entropy-cost-information) inequality is established. As applications, explicit estimates are obtained for the Sobolev constant and the diameter of a compact manifold, which either extend or improve some corresponding known results. Supported in part by NNSFC(10721091) and the 973-project in China.     

On the Elliptic Equation △u ＋ K（x）e^2u -0 with K（x） Positive Somewhere

This paper considers the existence problem of an elliptic equation.which is equivalent to the prescribing conformal Gaussian curvature problem on R2.An existence result is pried.In particular,K(x)is allowed to be unbounded above.     

具有平行平均曲率向量场的H稳定子流形

本文讨论局部对称共形平坦Riemann流形N中的紧致H稳定子流形M,若M具于平行平均曲率向量场,则对M的截面曲率或Ricci曲率加上适当的限制条件后,我们证明了M是N中某全脐点子流形N~(N+1)的全脐点超曲面。     

关于广义拟einstein流形

近年来,不少研究都涉及到Ricci张量R_(αβ)能写成的黎曼流形,如[1]—[3]等。当一个黎曼流形(M,α)满足(1),且其中ξ为单位向量时,Adati等称该M为ξ-Einstein流形。显然,这类流形的性质不如Einstein流形。因此,专门研究这类流形的文献还不多见。上述各引文与[5]讨论的均为其特别情形。不难知道,白正国教授在[6]中研究的流形也属于此。为和具有类似于形式(1)的其它相应流形的名称(如“拟脐”,“拟常曲率”等)相一致,作者在[7]中称满足(1)的M为拟Einstein的。并简记为QE(ξ)流形,而称ξ为基本元。在那里,我们得到了这类流形的几何特征和Weyl张量满足的代数特征,并指出了某些QE流形的不存在性。本文的目的则是探讨当(1)中ξ是迷向向量场时相应流形的有关性质。     

常曲率黎曼流形中的广义旋转极小超曲面

设S~(n+1)(K_0)是具有正常数截面曲率K_0的n+1维黎曼流形,若n维紧致连通广义旋转流形V~n=V~r×p~2S~(n-r)(K)极小浸入在S~(n+1)(K_0)中,则V~n或是S~(n+1)(K_0)的全测地超曲面S~n(K_0)或是V~r是S~(n+1)(K_0)的r_1(相似文献   

Killing vector fields of constant length on Riemannian manifolds

We study the nontrivial Killing vector fields of constant length and the corresponding flows on complete smooth Riemannian manifolds. Various examples are constructed of the Killing vector fields of constant length generated by the isometric effective almost free but not free actions of S ¹ on the Riemannian manifolds close in some sense to symmetric spaces. The latter manifolds include “almost round” odd-dimensional spheres and unit vector bundles over Riemannian manifolds. We obtain some curvature constraints on the Riemannian manifolds admitting nontrivial Killing fields of constant length.     

调和映射在线性非平衡热力学中的应用

本文将一类线性非平衡热力学系统归结为调和映射问题.文中将昂塞格系数从常数推广成状态变量的函数,并应用调和映射讨论了系统的定态及其稳定性问题,给出了判定系统定态稳定性的判据.最后讨论了这些结果与原有的最小熵产生定理间的关系.     

Yamabe方程在完备流形上的一个推广

This paper considers a semilinear elliptic equation on a n-dimensional complete noncompact Riemannian manifold,which is a generalization of the well known Yamabe equation.An existence result is proved.