全文获取类型
收费全文 | 18884篇 |
免费 | 1781篇 |
国内免费 | 1789篇 |
专业分类
化学 | 5054篇 |
晶体学 | 66篇 |
力学 | 1413篇 |
综合类 | 490篇 |
数学 | 10703篇 |
物理学 | 4728篇 |
出版年
2023年 | 163篇 |
2022年 | 276篇 |
2021年 | 368篇 |
2020年 | 431篇 |
2019年 | 444篇 |
2018年 | 436篇 |
2017年 | 523篇 |
2016年 | 557篇 |
2015年 | 423篇 |
2014年 | 839篇 |
2013年 | 1438篇 |
2012年 | 877篇 |
2011年 | 1151篇 |
2010年 | 1058篇 |
2009年 | 1323篇 |
2008年 | 1275篇 |
2007年 | 1318篇 |
2006年 | 1192篇 |
2005年 | 990篇 |
2004年 | 886篇 |
2003年 | 861篇 |
2002年 | 750篇 |
2001年 | 579篇 |
2000年 | 547篇 |
1999年 | 525篇 |
1998年 | 465篇 |
1997年 | 390篇 |
1996年 | 339篇 |
1995年 | 274篇 |
1994年 | 229篇 |
1993年 | 187篇 |
1992年 | 176篇 |
1991年 | 136篇 |
1990年 | 109篇 |
1989年 | 101篇 |
1988年 | 85篇 |
1987年 | 80篇 |
1986年 | 51篇 |
1985年 | 84篇 |
1984年 | 63篇 |
1983年 | 32篇 |
1982年 | 71篇 |
1981年 | 44篇 |
1980年 | 49篇 |
1979年 | 69篇 |
1978年 | 42篇 |
1977年 | 38篇 |
1976年 | 25篇 |
1974年 | 20篇 |
1973年 | 20篇 |
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 218 毫秒
1.
2.
《Annales de l'Institut Henri Poincaré (C) Analyse Non Linéaire》2021,38(5):1337-1371
In this paper we consider minimizers of the functional where is a bounded open set and where are the first k eigenvalues on Ω of an operator in divergence form with Dirichlet boundary condition and with Hölder continuous coefficients. We prove that the optimal sets have finite perimeter and that their free boundary is composed of a regular part, which is locally the graph of a -regular function, and a singular part, which is empty if , discrete if and of Hausdorff dimension at most if , for some . 相似文献
3.
旅游文本大数据以其方便、快捷和低门槛的特点为游客情感计算提供了极大便利,已经成为旅游大数据的主要来源之一。基于大数据理论和情感理论,以文本大数据为数据源,在全面梳理国内外情感计算相关成果的基础上,利用人工智能中的逻辑/算法编程方法、机器学习方法、深度学习方法对旅游文本大数据进行挖掘,探索最佳的基于文本大数据的游客情感计算方法。研究发现:(1)基于情感词典的游客情感计算模型,其核心是构建情感词典和设计情感计算规则,方法简单,容易实现,适用语料范围广。(2)机器学习,用统计学方法抽取文本中的特征项,具有非线性特征,可靠性较线性特征的情感词典方法高。(3)基于深度学习技术的游客情感计算,效果良好,准确率在85%以上。训练多领域的文本语料易于移植,实用性强,且泛化能力好,较适合大数据时代游客情感计算研究。 相似文献
4.
5.
6.
Photocatalytic CO2 reduction to C1 fuels is considered to be an important way for alleviating increasingly serious energy crisis and environmental pollution. Due to the environment-friendly, simple preparation, easy formation of highly-stable metal-nitrogen(M-Nx) coordination bonds, and suitable band structure, polymeric carbon nitride-based single-atom catalysts(C3N4-based SACs) are expected to become a potential for CO2 reduction under visible-light irradiation. In this review, we summarize the recent advancement on C3N4-based SACs for photocatalytic CO2 reduction to C1 products, including the reaction mechanism for photocatalytic CO2 reduction to C1 products, the structure and synthesis methods of C3N4-based SACs and their applications toward photocatalytic CO2 reduction reaction(CO2RR) for C1 production. The current challenges and future opportunities of C3N4-based SACs for photoreduction of CO2 are also discussed. 相似文献
7.
Dong Gun Oh Prof. Hristiyan A. Aleksandrov Haneul Kim Dr. Iskra Z. Koleva Dr. Konstantin Khivantsev Prof. Georgi N. Vayssilov Prof. Ja Hun Kwak 《Chemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》2022,28(49):e202200684
Pd-based catalysts are the most widely used for CO oxidation because of their outstanding catalytic activity and thermal stability. However, fundamental understanding of the detailed catalytic processes occurring on Pd-based catalysts under realistic conditions is still lacking. In this study, we investigated CO oxidation on metallic Pd clusters supported on Al2O3 and SiO2. High-angle annular dark-field scanning transmission electron microscopy revealed the formation of similar-sized Pd clusters on Al2O3 and SiO2. In contrast, CO chemisorption analysis indicated a gradual change in the dispersion of Pd (from 0.79 to 0.2) on Pd/Al2O3 and a marginal change in the dispersion (from 0.4 to 0.24) on Pd/SiO2 as the Pd loading increased from 0.27 to 5.5 wt %; these changes were attributed to differences in the metal-support interactions. Diffuse reflectance infrared Fourier-transform spectroscopy revealed that fewer a-top CO species were present in Pd supported on Al2O3 than those in Pd supported on SiO2, which is related to the morphological differences in the metallic Pd clusters on these two supports. Despite the different dispersion profiles and surface characteristics of Pd, O2 titration demonstrated that linearly bound CO (with an infrared signal at 2090 cm−1) reacted first with oxygen in the case of CO-saturated Pd on Al2O3 and SiO2, which suggests that a-top CO on the terrace site plays an important role in CO oxidation. The experimental observations were corroborated by periodic density functional calculations, which confirmed that CO oxidation on the (111) terrace sites is most plausible, both kinetically and thermodynamically, compared to that on the edge or corner sites. This study will deepen the fundamental understanding of the effect of Pd clusters on CO oxidation under reaction conditions. 相似文献
8.
设X是维数大于2的Banach空间,映射δ:B(X)→B(X)是2-局部Lie三重导子,则对所有A∈B(X)有δ(A)=[A,T]+φ(A),这里T∈B(X),φ是从B(X)到FI的齐次映射且满足对所有A,B∈B(X)有φ(A+B)=φ(A),其中B是交换子的和. 相似文献
9.
Gang Li Libo Liao Xinchou Lou Peixun Shen Weimin Song Shudong Wang Zhaoling Zhang 《中国物理C(英文版)》2022,46(11):113001-113001-8
Various Higgs factories are proposed to study the Higgs boson precisely and systematically in a model- independent way. In this study, the Particle Flow Network and ParticleNet techniques are used to classify the Higgs decays into multicategories, and the ultimate goal is to realize an "end-to-end" analysis. A Monte Carlo simulation study is performed to demonstrate the feasibility, and the performance looks rather promising. This result could be the basis of a "one-stop" analysis to measure all the branching fractions of the Higgs decays simultaneously. 相似文献
10.
《Arabian Journal of Chemistry》2022,15(10):104145
In the present study, novel representatives of the important group of biologically-active, dehydroabietic acid-bearing dithiocarbamate moiety, were synthesized and characterized by 1H NMR, 13C NMR, HR-MS. The in vitro antiproliferative activity evaluation (MTT) indicated that these compounds exhibited potent inhibitory activities in various cancer cell lines (HepG-2, MCF-7, HeLa, T-24, MGC-803). Particularly, compound III-b possessed extraordinary cytotoxicity with low micromolar IC50 values ranging from 4.07 to 38.84 µM against tested cancer cell lines, while displayed weak cytotoxicity on two normal cell lines (LO-2 and HEK 293 T). Subsequently, the potential mechanisms of representative compound III-b were elementarily investigated by Transwell experiment, which showed III-b can inhibit cancer cells migration. Annexin-V/PI dual staining showed that the compound can induce HepG-2 cells apoptosis in a dose-dependent manner. Meanwhile this apoptosis may be related to the upregulated protein expression of cleaved-caspase 3, cleaved-caspase 9, Bax and downregulated of Bcl-2 indicated by Western Blot. Later study further confirmed that ROS levels in HepG-2 cells increased significantly with the rise of concentrations. In addition, through the network pharmacology data analyzing, the core targets and signaling pathways of compound III-b for treatment of liver neoplasms were forecasted. Molecular docking model showed that compound III-b had high affinity with hub targets (CASP3, EGFR, HSP90AA1, MAPK1, ERBB2, MDM2), suggesting that compound III-b might target the hub protein to modulate signaling activity. Taken together, these data indicated that dehydroabietic acid structural modification following the “Molecular hybridization” principle is a feasible way to discover the potential multi-targeted antitumor compounds. 相似文献