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1.
Khoder Makkawi Nourdine Ait-Tmazirte Maan El Badaoui El Najjar Nazih Moubayed 《Entropy (Basel, Switzerland)》2021,23(4)
When applying a diagnostic technique to complex systems, whose dynamics, constraints, and environment evolve over time, being able to re-evaluate the residuals that are capable of detecting defaults and proposing the most appropriate ones can quickly prove to make sense. For this purpose, the concept of adaptive diagnosis is introduced. In this work, the contributions of information theory are investigated in order to propose a Fault-Tolerant multi-sensor data fusion framework. This work is part of studies proposing an architecture combining a stochastic filter for state estimation with a diagnostic layer with the aim of proposing a safe and accurate state estimation from potentially inconsistent or erroneous sensors measurements. From the design of the residuals, using α-Rényi Divergence (α-RD), to the optimization of the decision threshold, through the establishment of a function that is dedicated to the choice of α at each moment, we detail each step of the proposed automated decision-support framework. We also dwell on: (1) the consequences of the degree of freedom provided by this α parameter and on (2) the application-dictated policy to design the α tuning function playing on the overall performance of the system (detection rate, false alarms, and missed detection rates). Finally, we present a real application case on which this framework has been tested. The problem of multi-sensor localization, integrating sensors whose operating range is variable according to the environment crossed, is a case study to illustrate the contributions of such an approach and show the performance. 相似文献
2.
Frank Nielsen 《Entropy (Basel, Switzerland)》2021,23(4)
We generalize the Jensen-Shannon divergence and the Jensen-Shannon diversity index by considering a variational definition with respect to a generic mean, thereby extending the notion of Sibson’s information radius. The variational definition applies to any arbitrary distance and yields a new way to define a Jensen-Shannon symmetrization of distances. When the variational optimization is further constrained to belong to prescribed families of probability measures, we get relative Jensen-Shannon divergences and their equivalent Jensen-Shannon symmetrizations of distances that generalize the concept of information projections. Finally, we touch upon applications of these variational Jensen-Shannon divergences and diversity indices to clustering and quantization tasks of probability measures, including statistical mixtures. 相似文献
3.
Dariusz Marek Adam Domaski Joanna Domaska Jakub Szygua Tadeusz Czachrski Jerzy Klamka 《Entropy (Basel, Switzerland)》2021,23(5)
In this article, a way to employ the diffusion approximation to model interplay between TCP and UDP flows is presented. In order to control traffic congestion, an environment of IP routers applying AQM (Active Queue Management) algorithms has been introduced. Furthermore, the impact of the fractional controller and its parameters on the transport protocols is investigated. The controller has been elaborated in accordance with the control theory. The TCP and UDP flows are transmitted simultaneously and are mutually independent. Only the TCP is controlled by the AQM algorithm. Our diffusion model allows a single TCP or UDP flow to start or end at any time, which distinguishes it from those previously described in the literature. 相似文献
4.
We address the problem of telegraphic transport in several dimensions. We review the derivation of two and three dimensional telegrapher’s equations—as well as their fractional generalizations—from microscopic random walk models for transport (normal and anomalous). We also present new results on solutions of the higher dimensional fractional equations. 相似文献
5.
In this paper, we consider a scenario where the base station (BS) collects time-sensitive data from multiple sensors through time-varying and error-prone channels. We characterize the data freshness at the terminal end through a class of monotone increasing functions related to Age of information (AoI). Our goal is to design an optimal policy to minimize the average age penalty of all sensors in infinite horizon under bandwidth and power constraint. By formulating the scheduling problem into a constrained Markov decision process (CMDP), we reveal the threshold structure for the optimal policy and approximate the optimal decision by solving a truncated linear programming (LP). Finally, a bandwidth-truncated policy is proposed to satisfy both power and bandwidth constraint. Through theoretical analysis and numerical simulations, we prove the proposed policy is asymptotic optimal in the large sensor regime. 相似文献
6.
A mean-field type model with random growth and reset terms is considered. The stationary distributions resulting from the corresponding master equation are relatively easy to obtain; however, for practical applications one also needs to know the convergence to stationarity. The present work contributes to this direction, studying the transient dynamics in the discrete version of the model by two different approaches. The first method is based on mathematical induction by the recursive integration of the coupled differential equations for the discrete states. The second method transforms the coupled ordinary differential equation system into a partial differential equation for the generating function. We derive analytical results for some important, practically interesting cases and discuss the obtained results for the transient dynamics. 相似文献
7.
航材备件是保障航空装备日常训练和作战正常使用的重要影响因素,针对部分航材备件样本数据量少,影响因素多且复杂多变,预测结果与装备系统完好性要求偏差较大等问题.建立基于灰色关联分析(GRA)与偏最小二乘(PLS)及最小二乘向量机(LSSVM)相结合的航材备件预测模型,采集某无人机航材备件数据,通过对统计数据进行灰色关联分析,提取航材备件需求的相关因素作为模型训练样本,确定关键因素,利用偏最小二乘对关键因素特征提取,然后将偏最小二乘特征提取后的数据作为最小二乘向量机输入,进行模型构建及分析.通过实验验证了该方法的可行性与适用性,能够满足无人机航材备件预测的实际需要. 相似文献
8.
共享单车的租赁需求量预测对于单车企业提升运营效率十分必要,是单车再调度的前提。为了更加准确地预测出共享单车的租赁需求量,本文结合随机森林、XGBoost、GBDT三类数据驱动预测算法的优点,提出了一种基于向量投影法的加权对数平均组合模型。定义了组合模型的优性,非劣性,劣性的概念。并证明了该方法至少是一种非劣性的预测方法。通过将该方法运用于现实问题中,以解决实际单车租赁需求量预测问题。实例研究发现:该方法在单车租赁需求量预测中可以为优性预测模型, 能够对单车再调度起到正向作用。该方法可以为单车租赁需求量预测的相关研究提供一种切实有效的解决方向。 相似文献
9.
高速列车轴承可靠性评估关键力学参量研究进展 总被引:3,自引:2,他引:1
轴承是高速列车牵引传动和轮轴系统的关键零部件. 受列车运行过程中电机转矩、齿轮啮合以及轮轨随机激励的影响,轴承可能发生疲劳破坏, 严重影响高速列车的行车安全.我国特有的复杂运用条件对轴承部件的疲劳性能提出了更高的要求,而轴承疲劳可靠性的基础理论和关键技术是我国轴承正向设计研发中的薄弱环节.可靠性评估方面的相关研究在解决轴承可靠性研究的瓶颈问题中起到了承上启下的关键作用.高速列车轴承可靠性评估手段与技术旨在获得使用环境中轴承可靠性评估的关键力学参量,并以此推动复杂激励下轴承疲劳可靠性理论研究. 因此,需要哪些关键力学参量并且在复杂的实际使用环境下如何去获取这些力学参量是进行高速列车轴承可靠性评估的关键所在.本文首先概述了高速列车轴承所处的复杂使用环境及运用中的主要失效模式,并据此分析了高速列车轴承可靠性评估所需的关键力学参量,强调了轴承内部滚滑行为和载荷分布在可靠性评估和轴承状态监测中的重要作用,之后从计算模型和测试技术等方面系统阐述了针对这两个关键力学参量的研究进展.最后提出了在高速列车轴承可靠性评估关键力学参量特征及测试技术研究中值得关注的若干问题. 相似文献
10.
ZHANG Xu BAI Xue-bing WANG Xue-pei LI Xin-wu LI Zhi-gang ZHANG Xiao-shuan 《光谱学与光谱分析》2021,41(11):3377-3384
为提高生鲜羊肉储存期内(4,8和20 ℃环境)挥发性盐基氮(TVB-N)的近红外光谱(NIR)检测的稳定性和准确性,选取特征光谱和预测模型是关键步骤。以121个羊肉样品为实验对象,采集生鲜羊肉680~2 600 nm波段的近红外光谱。以多元散射校正(MSC)、标准正态变换(SNV)等散射校正方法,Savitzky-Golay卷积平滑(SGS)、移动平均平滑(MAS)等平滑处理方法,以及归一化(Normalization)、中心化(Centering)、标准化(Autoscaling)等尺度缩放方法分别预处理光谱数据后建立偏最小二乘法(PLS)预测模型。比较发现SGS处理的光谱建模效果最好。利用蒙特卡洛采样(MCS)法及马氏距离法(MD)消除了羊肉光谱的5个异常数据。运用光谱-理化值共生距离(SPXY)算法划分总样本的75%(87个)为校正集样本,剩余29个为验证集样本,利用竞争性自适应重加权法(CARS)、无信息变量消除法(UVE)、改进的无信息变量消除法(IUVE)和连续投影算法(SPA)提取特征光谱得到的波长个数分别为14,713,144和15。将全光谱和4种方法提取的特征波长作为输入变量建立预测模型,CARS提取的波长所建立模型的性能优于UVE、IUVE和SPA提取的波长所建立模型的性能,表明CARS方法可以有效简化输入变量并提高预测模型的性能。改进后得到的IUVE法相比于UVE法,筛选出的波长数更少且模型性能有所提升。以提取的特征波长建立PLS,支持向量机(SVM)和最小二乘支持向量机(LS-SVM)预测模型,SVM模型得到最优的校正集预测结果,其中CARS-SVM预测模型的校正决定系数(R2C)和校正均方根误差(RMSEC)分别为0.939 1和1.426 7,最优的验证集预测效果为LS-SVM预测模型得到,其中IUVE-LS-SVM预测模型的验证决定系数(R2V)和验证均方根误差(RMSEV)分别为0.856 8和1.886 2。基于近红外特征光谱建立简化、优化的生鲜羊肉储存期TVB-N预测模型,为实现快速无损检测生鲜羊肉中的TVB-N浓度提供技术支持。 相似文献