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We study the pseudoholomorphic curves with brake symmetry in symplectization of a closed contact manifold. We introduce the pseudo-holomorphic curves with brake symmetry and the corresponding moduli space. Then we get the virtual dimension of the moduli space.  相似文献   
3.
In this article, we present, throughout two basic models of damped nonlinear Schrödinger (NLS)–type equations, a new idea to bound from above the fractal dimension of the global attractors for NLS‐type equations. This could answer the following open issue: consider, for instance, the classical one‐dimensional cubic nonlinear Schrödinger equation u t + i u x x + i | u | 2 u + γ u = f , f ?? 2 ( ? ) . “How can we bound the fractal dimension of the associate global attractor without the need to assume that the external forcing term f has some decay at infinity (that is belonging to some weighted Lebesgue space)?”  相似文献   
4.
In this paper, we propose an effective spectral method based on dimension reduction scheme for fourth order problems in polar geometric domains. First, the original problem is decomposed into a series of one‐dimensional fourth order problems by polar coordinate transformation and the orthogonal properties of Fourier basis function. Then the weak form and the corresponding discrete scheme of each one‐dimensional fourth order problem are derived by introducing polar conditions and appropriate weighted Sobolev spaces. In addition, we define the projection operators in the weighted Sobolev space and give its approximation properties, and further prove the error estimation of each one‐dimensional fourth order problem. Finally, we provide some numerical examples, and the numerical results show the effectiveness of our algorithm and the correctness of the theoretical results.  相似文献   
5.
This paper investigates the pullback asymptotic behaviors for the non-autonomous micropolar fluid flows in 2D bounded domains. We use the energy method, combining with some important properties of the generated processes, to prove the existence of pullback exponential attractors and global pullback attractors and show that they both with finite fractal dimension. Further, we give the relationship between global pullback attractors and pullback exponential attractors.  相似文献   
6.
《Mathematische Nachrichten》2018,291(11-12):1743-1756
The paper deals with the possibly degenerate behaviour of the exterior derivative operator defined on 1‐forms on metric measure spaces. The main examples we consider are the non self‐similar Sierpinski carpets recently introduced by Mackay, Tyson and Wildrick. Although topologically one‐dimensional, they may have positive two‐dimensional Lebesgue measure and carry nontrivial 2‐forms. We prove that in this case the curl operator (and therefore also the exterior derivative on 1‐forms) is not closable, and that its adjoint operator has a trivial domain. We also formulate a similar more abstract result. It states that for spaces that are, in a certain way, structurally similar to Sierpinski carpets, the exterior derivative operator taking 1‐forms into 2‐forms cannot be closable if the martingale dimension is larger than one.  相似文献   
7.
In this paper, we establish some new Foxby equivalences between some Gorenstein subcategories in the Auslander class 𝒜C(R) and that in the Bass class ?C(S) in a general setting. Our results provide a unification and generalization of some known results and generate some new Foxby equivalences of categories.  相似文献   
8.
Let △(φ,ψ) =(A BMA ANBB) be a Morita ring which is an Artin algebra.In this paper we investigate the relations between the Gorenstein-projective modules over a Morita ring △(φ,ψ) and the algebras A and B.We prove that if △(φ,ψ) is a Gorenstein algebra and both MA and AN (resp.,both NB and BM) have finite projective dimension,then A (resp.,B) is a Gorenstein algebra.We also discuss when the CM-freeness and the CM-finiteness of a Morita ring △(φ,ψ) is inherited by the algebras A and B.  相似文献   
9.
Let R be a commutative ring with identity and I0 an ideal of R.We introduce and study the c-weak global dimension c-w.gl.dim(R/I0) of the factor ring R/I0.Let T be a w-linked extension of R,and we also introduce the wR-weak global dimension wR-w.gl.dim(T) of T.We show that the ring T with wR-w.gl.dim(T) =0 is exactly a field and the ring T with wR-w.gl.dim(T) ≤ 1 is exactly a PwRMD.As an application,we give an upper bound for the w-weak global dimension of a Cartesian square (RDTF,M).More precisely,if T is w-linked over R,then w-w.gl.dim(R) ≤ max{wR-w.gl.dim(T) + w-fdR T,c-w.gl.dim(D) + w-fdn D}.Furthermore,for a Milnor square (RDTF,M),we obtain w-w.gl.dim(R) ≤ max{wR-w.gl.dim(T) + w-fdR T,w-w.gl.dim(D) + w-fdR D}.  相似文献   
10.
Let (C,E,s) be an extriangulated category with a proper class ξ of E-triangles.We study complete cohomology of objects in (C,E,s) by applying ξ-projective resolutions and ξ-injective coresolutions constructed in (C,E,s).Vanishing of complete cohomology detects objects with finite ξ-projective dimension and finite ξ-injective dimension.As a consequence,we obtain some criteria for the validity of the Wakamatsu tilting conjecture and give a necessary and sufficient condition for a virtually Gorenstein algebra to be Gorenstein.Moreover,we give a general technique for computing complete cohomology of objects with finite ξ-Gprojective dimension.As an application,the relations between ξ-projective dimension and ξ-Gprojective dimension for objects in (C,E,s) are given.  相似文献   
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