Endpoint Estimates for Generalized Multilinear Fractional Integrals on the Non-homogeneous Metric Spaces

In this paper, some endpoint estimates for the generalized multilinear fractional integrals I_(α,m) on the non-homogeneous metric spaces are established.     

Poisson discretizations of Wiener functionals and Malliavin operators with Wasserstein estimates

This article proposes a global, chaos-based procedure for the discretization of functionals of Brownian motion into functionals of a Poisson process with intensity $\lambda >0$. Under this discretization we study the weak convergence, as the intensity of the underlying Poisson process goes to infinity, of Poisson functionals and their corresponding Malliavin-type derivatives to their Wiener counterparts. In addition, we derive a convergence rate of $O\left({\lambda }^{?1∕4}\right)$ for the Poisson discretization of Wiener functionals by combining the multivariate Chen–Stein method with the Malliavin calculus. Our proposed sufficient condition for establishing the mentioned convergence rate involves the kernel functions in the Wiener chaos, yet we provide examples, especially the discretization of some common path dependent Wiener functionals, to which our results apply without committing the explicit computations of such kernels. To the best our knowledge, these are the first results in the literature on the universal convergence rate of a global discretization of general Wiener functionals.     

浊度干扰下硝酸盐浓度紫外导数光谱检测方法研究

硝酸盐是水中“三氮”（硝酸盐氮、氨氮、总氮）之一，是反映水体受污染程度的一项重要指标。传统 “现场采样-离线分析” 的硝酸盐化学检测方法操作繁琐、耗时长，难以满足现代水环境实时在线检测需求。由于硝酸根在紫外区具有很强的紫外吸收特性，并且紫外吸收光谱法具有简便快速、可实现实时在线监测等特点，近年来被广泛用于硝酸盐浓度的测量。但使用紫外吸收光谱法检测水体硝酸盐含量时，容易受到水体浊度影响，造成谱线非线性抬升，导致测量误差。目前对浊度补偿算法的研究大都用于水中COD含量的检测，对硝酸盐检测中浊度干扰去除研究较少。为此提出一种基于一阶导数紫外吸收光谱的硝酸盐浓度测量方法，该方法可以减小浊度干扰，从而提高紫外光谱快速检测硝酸盐含量的准确度。通过测量福尔马肼与硝酸钠标准溶液和它们混合溶液在190~300 nm波段的紫外吸收光谱并做一阶导数光谱处理，处理后的光谱采用Savitzky-Golay滤波进行去噪平滑处理，比较浊度与硝酸盐紫外吸收一阶导数光谱特征，分波段研究浊度对硝酸盐紫外一阶导数光谱影响，结果表明硝酸盐导数光谱在220~230 nm波段受浊度影响小；选取220~230 nm波段作为光谱分析区间，以30种不同浓度混合的福尔马肼与硝酸钠溶液作为训练样本，利用偏最小二乘算法建立硝酸盐定量分析模型，使用该建模模型预测剩下的6种不同浓度福尔马肼与硝酸钠混合溶液中硝酸盐的浓度，结果表明福尔马肼干扰下硝酸盐测量结果的预测决定系数（correlation coefficient，R2）为0.994 3，预测均方根误差（root mean square error of prediction，RMSEP）为0.346 9 mg·L-1。为进一步验证该方法的准确性与稳定性，使用该建模模型预测高岭土与硝酸钾配制的混合水样中硝酸盐的浓度，结果表明该方法对高岭土干扰下硝酸盐测量结果的预测决定系数r2为0.991 5，预测均方根误差RMSEP为0.362 8 mg·L-1。综上所述，提出的硝酸盐浓度紫外导数光谱检测方法，采用220~230 nm波段的紫外导数光谱数据，结合PLS建模，可以快速准确测量在浊度干扰下水体硝酸盐的浓度，为发展实际水体硝酸盐在线监测技术与设备提供方法基础。     

Generalized Jacobi spectral Galerkin method for fractional pantograph differential equation

This work is concerned with the extension of the Jacobi spectral Galerkin method to a class of nonlinear fractional pantograph differential equations. First, the fractional differential equation is converted to a nonlinear Volterra integral equation with weakly singular kernel. Second, we analyze the existence and uniqueness of solutions for the obtained integral equation. Then, the Galerkin method is used for solving the equivalent integral equation. The error estimates for the proposed method are also investigated. Finally, illustrative examples are presented to confirm our theoretical analysis.     

Dyck paths with a first return decomposition constrained by height

We study the enumeration of Dyck paths having a first return decomposition with special properties based on a height constraint. We exhibit new restricted sets of Dyck paths counted by the Motzkin numbers, and we give a constructive bijection between these objects and Motzkin paths. As a byproduct, we provide a generating function for the number of Motzkin paths of height $k$ with a flat (resp. with no flats) at the maximal height.     

三维位势问题的梯度边界积分方程的新解法

三维位势问题的边界元分析中,关于坐标变量的边界位势梯度的计算是一个困难的问题. 已有一些方法着手解决这个问题,然而,这些方法需要复杂的理论推导和大量的数值计算. 本文提出求解一般边界位势梯度边界积分方程的辅助边值问题法. 该方法构造了与原边界值问题具有相同解域的辅助边值问题,该辅助边值问题具有已知解,因此通过求解此辅助边值问题,可获得梯度边界积分方程对应的系统矩阵,然后将此系统矩阵应用于求解原边值问题,求解过程非常简单,只需求解一个线性系统即可获得原边值问题的解. 值得注意的是,在求解原边值问题时,不再需要重新计算系统矩阵,因此辅助边值问题法的效率并不很差. 辅助边值问题法避免了强奇异积分的计算,具有数学理论简单、程序设计容易、计算精度高等优点,为坐标变量梯度边界积分方程的求解提供了一个新的途径. 3个标准的数值算例验证了方法的有效性.      

La单掺4H-SiC电子结构和光学性质的第一性原理研究

采用基于密度泛函理论的第一性原理计算方法，对未掺杂及La掺杂4H-SiC的电子结构和光学性质进行理论计算。计算结果表明，未掺杂4C-SiC其禁带宽度为2.257 eV。La掺杂后带隙宽度下降为1.1143eV，导带最低点为G点，价带最高点为F点，是P型间接半导体。掺杂La原子在价带的低能区间贡献比较大，而对价带的高能区和导带的贡献比较小。未掺杂4H-SiC在光子能量为6.25 eV时，出现一个介电峰，这是由于价带电子向导带电子跃迁产生。而La掺杂后，出现3个介电峰，分别对应的光子能量为0.47eV、2.67eV、6.21eV，前两个介电峰是由于价带电子向杂质能级跃迁产生，第三个介电峰是由于价带电子向导带电子跃迁产生。La掺杂后4H-SiC变成负介电半导体材料。未掺杂4h-SiC的静态介电常数为2.01，La掺杂的静态常数为12.01。     

Sommerfeld-type integrals for discrete diffraction problems

Three problems for a discrete analog of the Helmholtz equation are studied analytically using the plane wave decomposition and the Sommerfeld integral approach. They are: (1) the problem with a point source on an entire plane; (2) the problem of diffraction by a Dirichlet half-line; (3) the problem of diffraction by a Dirichlet right angle. It is shown that the total field can be represented as an integral of an algebraic function over a contour drawn on some manifold. The latter is a torus. As a result, explicit solutions are obtained in terms of recursive relations (for the Green’s function), algebraic functions (for the half-line problem), or elliptic functions (for the right angle problem).