基于不确定控制理论的最优策略研究

本文在不确定理论的框架下,研究一类带背景状态变量的最优控制模型.在乐观值准则下,利用不确定动态规划的方法,证明了不确定最优性原则,得到最优性方程.作为应用,求解一个固定缴费(DC)型养老金的最优投资策略问题,在乐观值准则下,以工资变量为背景状态变量,建立养老金模型.通过求解不确定最优性方程得到最优投资策略和最优支付率.     

随机环境下具有最低担保约束的DC养老金鲁棒投资策略

针对近年来养老金管理遇到的问题，基于模型不确定性，考虑随机环境和退休保障限制的DC型养老金最优投资策略具有重要意义.以养老金的最终价值相对于退休后年金担保的不变相对风险厌恶期望效用最大化为目标，利用随机动态规划的方法，求出鲁棒最优投资策略及相应的价值函数.最后，通过数值分析，得到各参数对最优投资策略的影响.     

不确定理论下的DC型养老金的最优投资策略问题

在不确定理论的框架下,研究确定缴费(DC)型养老金的最优投资策略问题.以最小化二次损失函数为目标,分别在固定缴费和不确定缴费的情形下,建立养老金的最优化模型.利用不确定动态规划法,证明了不确定最优性原理,得出了不确定最优性方程,通过求解不确定最优性方程得到最优给付率和最优投资策略.     

磁性基底YBCO带材在DC外场下的交流损耗特性

随着载流能力的不断提高和生产成本的逐渐降低,高温超导YBCO带材在未来高温超导电力装置中具有广泛的应用前景。对磁性基底YBCO带材在平行和垂直DC外场下的交流损耗进行了测量,并研究了磁性基底的磁饱和和磁记忆特性对其交流损耗的影响。实验结果表明,平行外场和垂直外场分别大于240Gs和450Gs时,带材的交流损耗降至最低。除此之外,实验还发现,撤掉垂直外场后,带材在较小的载流范围内,仍能保持较低的交流损耗。     

一种复合电源用双向DC的实现方法

某混合动力车辆电网采用超级电容直接挂接电网,动力电池通过DC/DC挂接电网的结构,需要双向DC/DC为超级电容降压/升压预充电；系统工作后双向DC/DC工作在降压/升压状态,为动力电网补充能量或回收制动能量；维修保养时通过DC/DC为电池充电；待机状态作为电站按需输出不同电压等级的直流电源。通过高压直流接触器与双向DC/DC的组合控制,利用该拓扑结构设计的双向DC/DC变换器能够满足混合动力车辆的多样化能量需求,具备实际应用的能力。     

Self-Stable Chaos Control of dc-dc Converter

A new concept related to self-stable chaos control is first put forward, and its theoretical basis and realization are presented from the frequency-domain perspective. With a new analogous-circuit realization of this control its applications in the voltage-mode Buck converter is discussed. The harmonic-balance method is applied to determine the control range of the control parameter. The experiment results given in the last part confirm the validity of the proposed control method.     

Effective AC and DC Responses of Nonlinear Composites at Higher Concentration

For higher concentration of inclusions, an effective medium approximation （EMA） method is used to investigate the bulk effective response of weakly nonlinear composites, which are subject to the constitutive relation of electric displacement and electric field, Dα = εαE ＋Xα｜E｜^2 E. As an example of three dimensions, under the external AC and DC electric fields Eapp = Eα（1 ＋ sinωt）, we have derived the general effective nonh＇near response of composites by the EMA method for higher concentration of spherical inclusions. Furthermore, the effective nonlinear responses at harmonics are predicted.     

Design of an electron gun for terahertz radiation source

An EC-ITC(External-Cathode Independently Tunable Cells) RF gun was employed with the aim of obtaining short-pulse bunches with high peak current for a terahertz radiation source. A gridded DC gun plays a key role as the external injecting electron source of the ITC RF gun, the performance of which determines the beam quality in the injector and transport line. In order to make the beam well compressed in the ITC RF gun, the energy of the electrons acquired from the gridded DC gun should be 15 keV at most. A proper structure of the gridded gun with double-anode is shown to overcome the strong space- charge force on the cathode, which is able to generate 6 μs beam with 4.5 A current successfully.     

投资连结型寿险的初始准备金和定价

利用VaR思想并根据保险人风险收益,在初始准备金收益率固定或随机的情况下,讨论了具有养老金性质的投资连结保单的初始准备金和定价,并进行了模拟计算.