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排序方式: 共有1131条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
1.
为克服机器学习方法在油藏单井产量预测中的过拟合问题, 提高油田生产中的产量预测精度, 提出一种基于条件生成式对抗网络(CGAN)的油藏单井产量预测模型。该模型使用长短期记忆、全连接等基础神经网络, 构建生成和判别网络模型。生成网络模型以产量影响因素为条件输入, 生成预测产量数据, 利用对数损失函数评价预测数据与真实数据之间的偏差, 通过条件生成式对抗网络的博弈训练, 并结合贝叶斯超参数优化算法, 优化模型结构, 综合提高模型的泛化能力。基于Eclipse数值模拟软件建立同一井网条件下不同地质和生产条件下的油藏单井产量数据库, 以地质与生产条件等产量影响因素作为模型的条件输入, 进行油藏单井产量预测。结果表明: 与全连接神经网络(FCNN)、随机森林(RF)以及长短期记忆神经网络(LSTM)模型的预测结果相比, CGAN模型在测试集上的平均绝对百分比误差分别提升了2.59%、0.81%以及1.72%, 并且过拟合比最小(1.027)。说明CGAN降低了机器学习产量预测模型的过拟合程度, 提高了模型的泛化能力与预测精度, 验证了所提算法的优越性, 对指导油田高效开发和保障我国能源战略安全具有重要意义。  相似文献   
2.
该文对苯二氮类和吩噻嗪类镇静安眠药样品的红外光谱数据进行采集,构建了不同数据分类模型并对比了不同波段光谱数据集对其分析准确率的影响.结果表明,借助贝叶斯判别分析的基于全波段数据集的二阶导数模型分类效果优于其他单一模型,对于苯二氮类和吩噻嗪类两个不同类型精神药物的总体分类准确率达92.7%.借助贝叶斯判别分析的基于全波段和指纹区融合数据集的二阶导数融合模型分类效果最佳,对苯二氮类和吩噻嗪类两个不同类型精神药物的总体分类准确率达到100%;对苯二氮类和吩噻嗪类中不同种类精神药物的总体分类准确率则分别达到96.7%和100%.该研究实现了不同类型及同一类型不同种类镇静安眠药的快速准确定性分析,为此类管制类药物走私案件的准确定性提供了一定的技术支持.  相似文献   
3.
Broadband wireless systems generally use orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) with link adaptation (LA) to achieve high throughput while meeting bit error rate (BER) constraint. OFDM systems are known to be affected by non-linearity of high power amplifier (HPA) at transmitter, carrier frequency offset (CFO), symbol timing offset (STO) and channel estimation error at the receiver. The delay in feedback of channel state information (CSI) further affects the performance of LA procedures. The focus of this work is on performance analysis in presence of simultaneous affect of all these impairments on LA based OFDM systems. The results are found to be useful for threshold readjustment which is essential for successful implementation of LA scheme to counter the effects of change in operating conditions from ideal to as listed above.  相似文献   
4.
秦鹏  宋有建  胡明列  柴路  王清月 《物理学报》2015,64(22):224209-224209
光纤锁模激光器结构简单, 运转稳定, 且输出的超短脉冲序列具有极高的时钟稳定性, 在抽运探测、脉冲相干合成等要求高精度时钟同步的前沿领域有着广阔的应用前景. 本文通过激光器腔内的电光调制器进行反馈控制, 实现了两台光纤锁模激光器之间的紧密时钟信号同步; 并且通过平衡光学互相关方法, 对残余的时钟误差信号进行了测量, 分辨率达到了13 as. 通过优化激光器的腔内动力学过程及反馈环路的参数, 在[1 Hz, 10 MHz]的积分区间内得到了109 as的残余时钟误差, 对应单台激光器的平均时间抖动为77 as.  相似文献   
5.
We report on a unique DNA aptamer, denoted MSA52, that displays universally high affinity for the spike proteins of wildtype SARS-CoV-2 as well as the Alpha, Beta, Gamma, Epsilon, Kappa, Delta and Omicron variants. Using an aptamer pool produced from round 13 of selection against the S1 domain of the wildtype spike protein, we carried out one-round SELEX experiments using five different trimeric spike proteins from variants, followed by high-throughput sequencing and sequence alignment analysis of aptamers that formed complexes with all proteins. A previously unidentified aptamer, MSA52, showed Kd values ranging from 2 to 10 nM for all variant spike proteins, and also bound similarly to variants not present in the reselection experiments. This aptamer also recognized pseudotyped lentiviruses (PL) expressing eight different spike proteins of SARS-CoV-2 with Kd values between 20 and 50 pM, and was integrated into a simple colorimetric assay for detection of multiple PL variants. This discovery provides evidence that aptamers can be generated with high affinity to multiple variants of a single protein, including emerging variants, making it well-suited for molecular recognition of rapidly evolving targets such as those found in SARS-CoV-2.  相似文献   
6.
Biosensors are emerging as efficient (sensitive and selective) and affordable analytical diagnostic tools for early-stage disease detection, as required for personalized health wellness management. Low-level detection of a targeted disease biomarker (pM level) has emerged extremely useful to evaluate the progression of disease under therapy. Such collected bioinformatics and its multi-aspects-oriented analytics is in demand to explore the effectiveness of a prescribed treatment, optimize therapy, and correlate biomarker level with disease pathogenesis. Owing to nanotechnology-enabled advancements in sensing unit fabrication, device integration, interfacing, packaging, and sensing performance at point-of-care (POC) has rendered diagnostics according to the requirements of disease management and patient disease profile i.e. in a personalized manner. Efforts are continuously being made to promote the state of art biosensing technology as a next-generation non-invasive disease diagnostics methodology. Keeping this in view, this progressive opinion article describes personalized health care management related analytical tools which can provide access to better health for everyone, with overreaching aim to manage healthy tomorrow timely. Considering accomplishments and predictions, such affordable intelligent diagnostics tools are urgently required to manage COVID-19 pandemic, a life-threatening respiratory infectious disease, where a rapid, selective and sensitive detection of human beta severe acute respiratory system coronavirus (SARS-COoV-2) protein is the key factor.  相似文献   
7.
High-throughput metabolic analysis is of significance in diagnostics, while tedious sample pretreatment has largely hindered its clinic application. Herein, we designed FeOOH@ZIF-8 composites with enhanced ionization efficiency and size-exclusion effect for laser desorption/ionization mass spectrometry (LDI-MS)-based metabolic diagnosis of gynecological cancers. The FeOOH@ZIF-8-assisted LDI-MS achieved rapid, sensitive, and selective metabolic fingerprints of the native serum without any enrichment or purification. Further analysis of extracted serum metabolic fingerprints successfully discriminated patients with gynecological cancers (GCs) from healthy controls and also differentiated three major subtypes of GCs. Given the low cost, high-throughput, and easy operation, our approach brings a new dimension to disease analysis and classification.  相似文献   
8.
Polysaccharide nanoparticles are promising materials in the wide range of disciplines such as medicine, nutrition, food production, agriculture, material science and others. They excel not only in their non‐toxicity and biodegradability but also in their easy preparation. As well as inorganic particles, a protein corona (PC) around polysaccharide nanoparticles is formed in biofluids. Moreover, it has been considered that the overall response of the organism to nanoparticles presence depends on the PC. This review summarises scientific publications about the structural chemistry of polysaccharide nanoparticles and their impact on theranostic applications. Three strategies of implementation of the PC in theranostics have been discussed: I) Utilisation of the PC in therapy; II) How the composition of the PC is analysed for specific disease markers; III) How the formed PC can interact with the immune system and enhances the immunomodulation or immunoelimination. Thus, the findings from this review can contribute to improve the design of drug delivery systems. However, it is still necessary to elucidate the mechanisms of nano‐bio interactions and discover new connections in nanoscale research.  相似文献   
9.
Although a circuit model of the previously developed cutoff probe for plasma diagnostics elucidates the basic physics and contributes to the development of the cutoff probe, a theoretical validation of the circuit model has yet to be accomplished. For theoretical validation, this paper proposes a one-dimensional electrostatic model, or 1dESM, of the cutoff probe, which is based on electrostatic field analysis in a finite two-wire approximation. The transmission spectrum S21 calculated by the 1dESM shows a good agreement with that from a three-dimensional full electromagnetic wave simulation for various electron densities and pressures. Based on the 1dESM, the formation mechanism of the S21 of the cutoff probe was analyzed. Theoretical validation of the circuit model was then achieved by comparing the circuit model with the 1dESM. This paper is believed to contribute to a better understanding of the cutoff probe and to the development of cutoff probe models.  相似文献   
10.
上海光源储存环束流轨道联锁系统是加速器机器联锁保护系统(MPS)的重要组成部分,针对日常供光和机器研究的需求,需要对束流位置测量系统前各Libera电子学输出的联锁信号进行标记,以区分联锁信号的先后顺序和误报的联锁信号,同时触发所有Libera电子学前锁存逐圈(TBT)数据。新的联锁系统将所有联锁信号通过光纤传输汇总至FPGA数据采集板卡进行甄别,并将该系统集成储存环EPICS控制系统中。实验室测试显示该系统能够能够分辨数十ns范围内模拟的联锁信号,同时输出特定的触发信号至对应的Libera电子学,表明该系统达到设计要求。  相似文献   
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