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1.
Cr-SBA-16 mesoporous silica heterogeneous catalysts (Si/Cr = 7, 14, and 28) were successfully synthesized by one-pot hydrothermal method at low acidic medium. The catalysts were characterized by means of X-ray diffraction (XRD), N2 adsorption-desorption at 77 K, Fourier Transform Infrared (FTIR), X-ray photoelectron (XPS) and Diffuse Reflectance UV–Vis (DRS) Spectroscopies, Thermogravimetric analysis (TGA), Scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and Transmission electron microscopy (TEM) techniques. Herein, Cr-SBA-16 catalysts are evaluated in the selective catalytic oxidation of benzyl alcohol derivatives using H2O2 as oxidant. From XPS and UV–Vis (DRS) spectroscopies the molar ratios between Cr6+/Cr3+ are found to increase versus chromium loading in the following order: Cr-SBA-16(28) < Cr-SBA-16(14) < Cr-SBA-16(7). Hence the highest Cr6+ in tetrahedrally environment is observed for Si/Cr = 7. We demonstrated for the first time that the selective catalytic oxidation of benzyl alcohol (BzOH) using H2O2 over Cr-SBA-16 occurs through noncompetitive adsorption mechanism and the reaction is pseudo-first order to BzOH. The activity of the reaction depends on the symmetry of chromium species, herein, high activity is observed for tetrahedral chromium species in Cr-SBA-16(7). The absence of any chromium ions in the filtrate shows no chromium leaching from the silica framework.  相似文献   
2.
利用微环谐振腔阵列进行光码分多址编解码过程中,微环谐振腔反射谱的自由频谱宽度(FSR)范围制约该系统用户容量的提升.本文提出了一种新型的基于游标效应的串联哑铃型微环谐振腔光编解码器.利用Matlab建立了半径分别为40μm-30μm-40μm的哑铃型微环谐振腔光编解码器模型.详细分析了光反射谱伪模抑制与耦合系数的关系,研究了耦合系数、码片速率对串联哑铃型微环谐振腔光编解码器性能的影响.结果表明,与半径分别为40μm-40μm-40μm的传统串联微环谐振腔编解码器相比,哑铃型微腔编解码器FSR值扩大了4倍.理想情况下,用户容量可呈指数增长.同时,互相关峰值比(P/W)与自相关峰值旁瓣比(P/C)分别提高了约33%和8%.  相似文献   
3.
4.
This paper continues the investigation of isotropy theory for toposes. We develop the theory of isotropy quotients of toposes, culminating in a structure theorem for a class of toposes we call locally anisotropic. The theory has a natural interpretation for inverse semigroups, which clarifies some aspects of how inverse semigroups and toposes are related.  相似文献   
5.
In this article we study rational curves with a unique unibranch genus-g singularity, which is of κ-hyperelliptic type in the sense of [27]; we focus on the cases κ=0 and κ=1, in which the semigroup associated to the singularity is of (sub)maximal weight. We obtain a partial classification of these curves according to the linear series they support, the scrolls on which they lie, and their gonality.  相似文献   
6.
In this short note, we revisit the blow-up of solution for the initial boundary value problem of semilinear pseudo-parabolic equations with low/critical initial energy stated in Xu and Su (2013) [4], and amend the proofs of the original paper.  相似文献   
7.
《Mathematische Nachrichten》2018,291(10):1514-1532
Necessary and sufficient conditions for uniform rotundity of Orlicz function spaces equipped with the p‐Amemiya norm are presented. The obtained results unify, complete and widen the characterization of uniform rotundity of Orlicz spaces. In the case of the ∞‐Amemiya (i.e. the Luxemburg) norm or the 1‐Amemiya (i.e. the Orlicz) norm, these results were known earlier. Some connections with the fixed point theory and the best approximation theory are presented.  相似文献   
8.
Recent discoveries about functional mechanisms of proteins in the TMEM16 family of phospholipid scramblases have illuminated the dual role of the membrane as both the substrate and a mechanistically responsive environment in the wide range of physiological processes and genetic disorders in which they are implicated. This is highlighted in the review of recent findings from our collaborative investigations of molecular mechanisms of TMEM16 scramblases that emerged from iterative functional, structural, and computational experimentation. In the context of this review, we present new MD simulations and trajectory analyses motivated by the fact that new structural information about the TMEM16 scramblases is emerging from cryo-EM determinations in lipid nanodiscs. Because the functional environment of these proteins in in vivo and in in vitro is closer to flat membranes, we studied comparatively the responses of the membrane to the TMEM16 proteins in flat membranes and nanodiscs. We find that bilayer shapes in the nanodiscs are very different from those observed in the flat membrane systems, but the function-related slanting of the membrane observed at the nhTMEM16 boundary with the protein is similar in the nanodiscs and in the flat bilayers. This changes, however, in the bilayer composed of longer-tail lipids, which is thicker near the phospholipid translocation pathway, which may reflect an enhanced tendency of the long tails to penetrate the pathway and create, as shown previously, a nonconductive environment. These findings support the correspondence between the mechanistic involvement of the lipid environment in the flat membranes, and the nanodiscs. © 2019 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.  相似文献   
9.
Let V be a module with S=End(V). V is called a quasi-Baer module if for each ideal J of S, rV(J)=eV for some e2=eS. On the other hand, V is called a Rickart module if for each ?S, Ker(?)=eV for some e2=eS. For a module N, the quasi-Baer module hull qB(N) (resp., the Rickart module hull Ric(N)) of N, if it exists, is the smallest quasi-Baer (resp., Rickart) overmodule, in a fixed injective hull E(N) of N. In this paper, we initiate the study of quasi-Baer and Rickart module hulls. When a ring R is semiprime and ideal intrinsic over its center, it is shown that every finitely generated projective R-module has a quasi-Baer hull. Let R be a Dedekind domain with F its field of fractions and let {Ki|iΛ} be any set of R-submodules of FR. For an R-module MR with AnnR(M)0, we show that MR(?iΛKi)R has a quasi-Baer module hull if and only if MR is semisimple. This quasi-Baer hull is explicitly described. An example such that MR(?iΛKi)R has no Rickart module hull is constructed. If N is a module over a Dedekind domain for which N/t(N) is projective and AnnR(t(N))0, where t(N) is the torsion submodule of N, we show that the quasi-Baer hull qB(N) of N exists if and only if t(N) is semisimple. We prove that the Rickart module hull also exists for such modules N. Furthermore, we provide explicit constructions of qB(N) and Ric(N) and show that in this situation these two hulls coincide. Among applications, it is shown that if N is a finitely generated module over a Dedekind domain, then N is quasi-Baer if and only if N is Rickart if and only if N is Baer if and only if N is semisimple or torsion-free. For a direct sum NR of finitely generated modules, where R is a Dedekind domain, we show that N is quasi-Baer if and only if N is Rickart if and only if N is semisimple or torsion-free. Examples exhibiting differences between the notions of a Baer hull, a quasi-Baer hull, and a Rickart hull of a module are presented. Various explicit examples illustrating our results are constructed.  相似文献   
10.
《Mathematische Nachrichten》2018,291(2-3):443-491
In this paper, we propose the concepts of Caputo fractional derivatives and Caputo type Hadamard fractional derivatives for piecewise continuous functions. We obtain general solutions of four classes of impulsive fractional differential equations (Theorem 3.1–Theorem 3.4) respectively. These results are applied to converting boundary value problems for impulsive fractional differential equations to integral equations. Some comments are made on recently published papers (see Section 4).  相似文献   
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