热辐射对热团簇衰变率和丰度的影响

本文量化了辐射冷却对单分子衰变速率、热簇以及非特定激发能量的分子的影响.检测出两种不同的区域,可以通过发射光子的能量大小进行定义,并根据光子发射速率常数和颗粒的热性质确定它们之间的边界.此外,通过丰度光谱计算了相当于小光子能量的连续冷却情况.两种不同区域分别是连续性冷却和单分子衰变的单光子猝灭.辐射效应通过重新定义每个单独的团簇用于进行蒸发的时间进行参数化,可用有效辐射时间常数来表示.     

晶硅掺镓抑制太阳电池光致衰减效应的研究

采用掺镓晶硅和掺硼晶硅制备的寿命片和太阳电池片分别进行光致衰减实验,用WT-2000少子寿命测试仪和Halm电池电学性能测试仪等研究了它们受光照前后少子寿命和电学性能的变化。发现掺镓单晶寿命片的少子寿命衰减率比掺硼单晶寿命片低50%左右,掺镓单晶PERC电池和掺镓多晶常规电池转换效率的衰减率比掺硼单晶PERC电池和掺硼多晶常规电池分别降低3.41%和0.92%。这些结果表明晶硅太阳电池的光致衰减效应主要是晶硅中少子寿命降低导致的,晶硅掺镓后能有效抑制太阳电池的光致衰减现象。     

太阳能电池用“ 掺镓”硅单晶的研发

: 目前业内普遍采用掺硼硅单晶制作太阳能电池片, 存在光致衰减现象, 难以克服. 本文介绍了作者及所 在单位采用新工艺拉制掺镓硅单晶应用于太阳能电池片的有关技术, 此创新有效解决了光致衰减这一难题, 是太阳 能电池行业今后的一个重要发展方向.     

DECAY RATE OF SAINT-VENANT END EFFECTS FOR PLANE DEFORMATIONS OF PIEZOELECTRIC-PIEZOMAGNETIC SANDWICH STRUCTURES

This paper is concerned with the decay of Saint-Venant end effects for plane deformations of piezoelectric （PE）-piezomagnetic （PM） sandwich structures, where a PM layer is located between two PE layers with the same material properties or reversely. The end of the sandwich structure is subjected to a set of self-equilibrated magneto-electro-elastic loads. The upper and lower surfaces of the sandwich structure axe mechanically free, electrically open or shorted as well as magnetically open or shorted. Firstly the constitutive equations of PE mate- rials and PM materials for plane strain are given and normalized. Secondly, the simplified state space approach is employed to arrange the constitutive equations into differential equations in a matrix form. Finally, by using the transfer matrix method, the characteristic equations for eigen- values or decay rates axe derived. Based on the obtained characteristic equations, the decay rates for the PE-PM-PE and PM-PE-PM sandwich structures are calculated. The influences of the electromagnetic boundary conditions, material properties of PE layers and volume fraction on the decay rates are discussed in detail.     

收缩喷嘴中的湍流Ⅰ——边界层解

应用边界层积分法,研究锥形喷嘴入口区域中湍动涡流的发展.球面坐标系中的控制方程,通过边界层的假定得到简化,并对边界层进行了积分.应用4阶Adams预测校正法求解该微分方程组.入口区域的切向和轴向速度,分别应用自由涡流和均匀速度分布来表示.由于缺乏收缩喷嘴中涡流的实验数据,需要用数值模拟对该发展模式进行逆向验证.数值模拟的结果证明,该解析模型在预测边界层参数中的能力,例如边界层的生长、剪切率和边界层厚度,以及不同锥度角时的涡流强度衰减率等.为所提出的方法引进一个简明而有效的程序,用以研究几何形状收缩设备内的边界层参数.     

Physical mechanism of the chaotic detection of the unknown frequency of weak harmonic signal and effects of damping ratio on the detection results

In the zero-order approximation, we use the perturbation method of parameter with small magnitude to prove that the harmonic frequency in the solution of the equation is close to that of the driving force when the chaotic system from Duffing－Holmes equation stays in the stable periodic state, which is the physical mechanism of the detection of the unknown frequency of weak harmonic signal using the chaotic theory. The result of the simulation experiment shows that the method proposed in this paper, by which one can determine the frequency of the stable system from the number of circulation change of the phase state directionally across a fixed phase state point (x,\dot{x}) in fixed simulation time period, is successful. Analyzing the effects of the damping ratio on the chaotic detection result, one can see that for different frequency ranges it is necessary to carefully choose corresponding damping ratio α.     

夸克胶子等离子体中的次带头阶得拜屏蔽质量

采用实时有限温度下的QCD,考虑到胶子的衰减率计算了QGP中次领头阶得拜屏蔽质量的贡献,克服了通常计算中的红外发散的困难,且不必引入非微扰的磁屏蔽质量作红外截断.指出了所得结果的正定性和规范无关性并与格点模拟的结果进行了比较.     

微波大气吸收衰减特性分析及分层数值算法

 给出了微波在大气中传输受气体分子吸收导致衰减的较精确计算模型，该模型扩展了传统计算模式忽略温度、湿度、压力变化及传播距离受限制的近似算法。结合我国某地区的实测气象数据模拟计算了该地区的大气吸收衰减，最后根据数值计算结果分析了微波随频率、发射角度以及月份（季度）变化的传播特性，并简要说明了此研究在微波遥感中的实际意义。     

关于连接梁的最优衰减率问题

研究具有耗散结点的连接梁的最优指数衰减率问题,该系统由于能量的衰减而导致弯矩在结点处间断,我们的方法是证明系统的一组广义征元生成状态空间的Riesz基,从而证明最优指数衰减率可由系统的谱确定。     

Convergence to Diffusion Waves for Nonlinear Evolution Equations with Ellipticity and Damping, and with Different End States

In this paper, we consider the global existence and the asymptotic behavior of solutions to the Cauchy problem for the following nonlinear evolution equations with ellipticity and dissipative effects： {ψt=-（1-α）ψ-θx＋αψxx, θt=-（1-α）θ＋νψx＋（ψθ）x＋αθxx（E） with initial data （ψ,θ）（x,0）=（ψ0（x）,θ0（x））→（ψ±,θ±）as x→±∞ where α and ν are positive constants such that α 〈 1, ν 〈 4α（1 - α）. Under the assumption that ｜ψ＋ - ψ-｜ ＋ ｜θ＋ - θ-｜ is sufficiently small, we show the global existence of the solutions to Cauchy problem （E） and （I） if the initial data is a small perturbation. And the decay rates of the solutions with exponential rates also are obtained. The analysis is based on the energy method.