BIFURCATIONS OF TRAVELLING WAVE SOLUTIONS FOR GENERALIZED DRINFELD-SOKOLOV EQUATIONS

Ansatz method and the theory of dynamical systems are used to study the traveling wave solutions for the generalized Drinfeld-Sokolov equations. Under two groups of the parametric conditions, more solitary wave solutions, kink and anti-kink wave solutions and periodic wave solutions are obtained. Exact explicit parametric representations of these travelling wave solutions are given.     

On Reducible Dehn Surgery （ Ⅱ ）

Let K be a knot in a 3-sphere S^3 and N( K ) be a regular neighbourhood of K in S^3. Let Mk = S^3 - intN (K), and T = э Mk. A slope r in T is a T-isotopy class of essential, unoriented, simple, closed curves in T. The distance between two slopes r1 and r2 in T,     

桥数为3的纽结上的Dehn手术与透镜空间L(3,1)

对于桥教最多为3的纽结,证明了Gordon的L(3,1)猜测,即如果K是三维球面中桥数不超过3的非平凡纽结,那么K上的Dehn手术不能产生透镜空间L(3,1).     

A partial order in the knot table II

A partial order on the set of the prime knots can be defined by the existence of a surjective homomorphism between knot groups. In the previous paper, we determined the partial order in the knot table. In this paper, we prove that 31 and 41 are minimal elements. Further, we study which surjection a pair of a periodic knot and its quotient knot induces, and which surjection a degree one map can induce.     

2-邻近纽结的Conway多项式

通过构造各种不同的2-邻近纽结以及对Conway多项式、Jones多项式的讨论,证明了有无限多的2-邻近(adjacent)纽结有相同的Conway多项式;也有无限多的2-邻近纽结有互不相同的Conway多项式.同时还给出了一些构造2-邻近纽结的一般方法.     

纽结理论在数论中的应用

基于纽结理论，利用Torus纽结 T(m, n)（m，n须为互素）及Jones多项式和Alexander多项式在二阶导数下的性质，证明了(m2-1)(n2-1)，(m-1)(n-1)(2mn-m-n-1)可分别被24与12整除。     

缠绕方程和DNA模型

一般化了DNA重组的缠绕模型的缠绕方程的求解方法, 同时利用有理缠绕和二桥纽结 的关系给出了某些缠绕方程的解.     

Mutation on knots and Whitney’s 2-isomorphism theorem

Whitney’s 2-switching theorem states that any two embeddings of a 2-connected planar graph in S ² can be connected via a sequence of simple operations, named 2-switching. In this paper, we obtain two operations on planar graphs from the view point of knot theory, which we will term “twisting” and “2-switching” respectively. With the twisting operation, we give a pure geometrical proof of Whitney’s 2-switching theorem. As an application, we obtain some relationships between two knots which correspond to the same signed planar graph. Besides, we also give a necessary and sufficient condition to test whether a pair of reduced alternating diagrams are mutants of each other by their signed planar graphs.     

H（2）-unknotting Number of a Knot

An H（2）-move is a local move of a knot which is performed by adding a half-twisted band. It is known an H（2）-move is an unknotting operation. We define the H（2）-unknotting number of a knot K to be the minimum number of H（2）-moves needed to transform K into a trivial knot. We give several methods to estimate the H（2）-unknotting number of a knot. Then we give tables of H（2）-unknotting numbers of knots with up to 9 crossings.     

纽结的Alexander多项式的算法

分别利用自由导数和Kauffman状态多项式给出纽结的Alexander多项式的几简化算法。