矩阵的多行拟相合分类及其应用

本文把方阵的拟相合概念推广为长方阵的多行拟相合概念，并对最简情形即Ｍ２，４（Ｆｐ）给出分类结果．此概念之一应用出现在有限环的同构分类之中．     

关于Sylow子群皆交换的p~2q~3阶群的构造

设p,q为奇素数,且p>q.本文对Sylow子群皆交换的p2q 3阶群进行了完全分类并获得了其全部构造:1)当q(p2-1)且p(q2+q+1)时,G恰有6个不同构的类型;2)当q(p-1)但p|(q2+q+1)时,G恰有8个不同构的类型;3)当q|(p-1)但q2(p-1)且p(q2+q+1)时,G恰有q2+19个不同构的类型;4)当q|(p-1)且p|(q2+q+1)但q2(p-1)时,G恰有q2+21个不同构的类型;5)当q2|(p-1)但q3(p-1)时,G恰有2q2+q+24个不同构的类型;6)当q3|(p-1)时,G恰有(q3+5q2+2q+52)/2个不同构的类型;7)当q|(p+1)但q2(p+1)时,G恰有10个不同构的类型;8)当q2|(p+1)但q3(p+1)时,G恰有12个不同构的类型;9)当q3|(p+1)时,G恰有13个不同构的类型.     

具有较少非循环子群共轭类的有限群

设G是有限群,用δ(G)表示群G的非循环子群的共轭类数,πr(G)表示整除|G|的素因子的集合.本文主要研究满足条件δ(G)≤|π(G)|+1的有限群,得到这类群可解,并给出它们的同构分类进一步证明,δ(G)=|π(G)|+2的有限非可解群必同构于A_5或SL(2,5).     

Commutative rings whose zero-divisor graph is a proper refinement of a star graph

A graph is called a proper refinement of a star graph if it is a refinement of a star graph, but it is neither a star graph nor a complete graph. For a refinement of a star graph G with center c, let G _c ^* be the subgraph of G induced on the vertex set V (G)\ {c or end vertices adjacent to c}. In this paper, we study the isomorphic classification of some finite commutative local rings R by investigating their zero-divisor graphs G = Γ(R), which is a proper refinement of a star graph with exactly one center c. We determine all finite commutative local rings R such that G _c ^* has at least two connected components. We prove that the diameter of the induced graph G _c ^* is two if Z(R)² ≠ {0}, Z(R)³ = {0} and G _c ^* is connected. We determine the structure of R which has two distinct nonadjacent vertices α, β ∈ Z(R)* \ {c} such that the ideal [N(α) ∩ N(β)]∪ {0} is generated by only one element of Z(R)*\{c}. We also completely determine the correspondence between commutative rings and finite complete graphs K _n with some end vertices adjacent to a single vertex of K _n .     

2744阶群的构造

设G为2³·73·7³阶(即2744阶)群,本文证明G共有153种互不同构的类型,并获得了G的全部构造:(1)当Sylow子群都正规时,G恰有25个彼此不同构的类型;(2)当Sylow 2-子群正规但Sylow 3-子群不正规时,G恰有8个彼此不同构的类型;(3)当Sylow 2-子群不正规但Sylow 3-子群正规时,G恰有120个彼此不同构的类型;(4)当Sylow子群都不正规时,G不存在.     

关于216阶群的完全分类

设G为2~3·3~3阶(即216阶)群,本文研究G的同构分类.利用有限群的局部分析法,证明G共有177种互不同构的类型,并获得了G的全部构造.