Bifurcation of flow and mass transport in a curved blood vessel

A numerical analysis of flow and concentration fields of macromolecules in a, slightly curved blood vessel was carried out. Based on these results, the effect of the bifurcation of a flow on the mass transport in a curved blood vessel was discussed. The macromolecules turned out to be easier to deposit in the inner part of the curved blood vessel near the critical Dean number. Once the Dean number is higher than the critical number, the bifurcation of the flow appears. This bifurcation can prevent macromolecules from concentrating in the inner part of the curved blood vessel. This result is helpful for understanding the possible correlations between the blood dynamics and atherosclerosis. The project supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China (10002003), JSPS Postdoctoral Fellowship for Foreign Researcher and Foundation for University Teachers, the Ministry of Education     

论可压缩平板边界层线性稳定性的分歧

Ｍａｃｋ和Ｗａｚｚａｎ关于可压缩平板边界层线性稳定性结论的主要分歧在于来流马赫数对粘性稳定性的影响．本文充分考虑了空气热力学参数的影响，并用配置点方法计算了绝热平板时间模式特征值问题．数值结果表明粘性对第一模式只起稳定作用，Ｍ＝３粘性第二模式总是稳定的，结论和Ｍａｃｋ一致     

Hopf-flip bifurcation of high dimensional maps and application to vibro-impact systems

This paper addresses the problem of Hopf-flip bifurcation of high dimensional maps. Using the center manifold theorem, we obtain a three dimensional reduced map through the projection technique. The reduced map is further transformed into its normal form whose coefficients are determined by that of the original system. The dynamics of the map near the Hopf-flip bifurcation point is approximated by a so called ‘‘time-2τ² map’’ of a planar autonomous differential equation. It is shown that high dimensional maps may result in cycles of period two, tori T¹ (Hopf invariant circles), tori 2T¹ and tori 2T² depending both on how the critical eigenvalues pass the unit circle and on the signs of resonant terms’ coefficients. A two-degree-of-freedom vibro-impact system is given as an example to show how the procedure of this paper works. It reveals that through Hopf-flip bifurcations, periodic motions may lead directly to different types of motion, such as subharmonic motions, quasi-periodic motions, motions on high dimensional tori and even to chaotic motions depending both on change in direction of the parameter vector and on the nonlinear terms of the first three orders.The project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (10472096)The English text was polished by Ron Marshall.     

一个Krasnoselski定理的推广

主要讨论了非线性方程F(λ,u)=λu-G(u)=θ的分歧问题,其中G:X→X为非线性可微映射,X为Banach空间.在G′(θ)为紧算子,N(λ~*I-G′(θ))\R(λ~*I-G′(θ))≠{θ}的条件下,利用Lyapunov-Schmidt约化过程和隐函数定理证得了方程F(λ,u)=θ在多重特征值处的分歧定理,推广了Krasnoselski的经典分歧定理.     

非单特征值的广义分歧定理

讨论了抽象算子方程F(λ,u)=0的局部分歧问题,其中F:R×X→Y是一个C2微分映射,λ是参数,X,Y为Banach空间.利用Lyapunov-Schmidt约化过程及偏导算子Fu(λ*,0)的有界线性广义逆,在dim N(Fu(λ*,0))≥codim R(Fu(λ*,0))=1的条件下,证明了一个广义跨越式分歧定理.当参数空间的维数等于值域余维数时,应用同样的方法又得到了多参数方程的抽象分歧定理.     

一类半线性椭圆方程及其摄动方程解的确切个数和分歧结构

本文主要研究一类定义在平面单位球上的半线性椭圆偏微分方程和相应的摄动方程解的结构.这类方程广泛来源于物理、化学和数学生物学等领域.本文运用分歧理论和连续方法,得到了该类方程及其摄动方程解的确切个数,并给出相应的分歧图象.     

一个时滞肿瘤生长的自由边界问题

研究了一个时滞肿瘤生长自由边界问题,它来源于描述考虑了由于肿瘤细胞分裂速率变化引起肿瘤细胞生长环境的变化而引起的肿瘤细胞凋亡的肿瘤生长模型.在这个问题中考虑两种因素引起肿瘤细胞消亡:一种是肿瘤细胞度过固有的生命周期后自身的凋亡,另一种是肿瘤细胞的分裂速率变化引起生长环境的变化而引起的肿瘤细胞的凋亡,第二种消亡具有时滞.研究了该问题解的非负性,稳态解的存在唯一性和渐近性以及周期解的存在性.     

一类周期反应扩散方程正周期解的存在性

该文运用周期抛物型算子理论,Schauder估计和分歧理论讨论了一类周期反应扩散方程,即带扩散项捕食-食饵系统的周期解的存在性,得出了系统正周期解存在的充要条件.     

素数p在Q（6√u）中的素理想分解问题

利用局部域的方法,研究素数p在有理数域的6次根扩张中的素理想分解问题,并完全确定了素数p在Q（6√u）中分解所可能有的形式（pα︱︱u）.为进一步研究素数p在Q（2l√u）中（l为素数）的分解提供了途径.     

Semi-empirical likelihood confidence intervals for the differences of quantiles with missing data

Detecting population （group） differences is useful in many applications, such as medical research. In this paper, we explore the probabilistic theory for identifying the quantile differences .between two populations. Suppose that there are two populations x and y with missing data on both of them, where x is nonparametric and y is parametric. We are interested in constructing confidence intervals on the quantile differences of x and y. Random hot deck imputation is used to fill in missing data. Semi-empirical likelihood confidence intervals on the differences are constructed.