互惠利他偏好下的闭环供应链定价策略

基于具有回报性质的互惠利他偏好建立闭环供应链定价模型,运用博弈理论进行求解分析,探讨了利他偏好与互惠偏好下闭环供应链成员的最优定价策略及其主观效用,并用数值仿真加以验证.研究表明双方互惠偏好会促进零售商降低废旧品回收价,扩充废旧品回收量;决策者的主观效用分别与对方的利他偏好呈正相关关系,且远大于无互惠利他偏好情形,这说明决策者的互惠互利行为倾向可以实现共赢.     

随机Gilpin-Ayala互惠模型研究

采用M-矩阵及Liapunov函数等方法,研究了随机Gilpin-Ayala互惠模型解的稳定性,并给出若干随机Gilpin-Ayala互惠模型的正平衡解稳定的充分条件.同时修正了文献-《Stability of Stochastic Gilpin-Ayala competition Models》的若干错误.     

DUAL RECIPROCITY HYBRID BOUNDARY NODE METHOD FOR THREE-DIMENSIONAL ELASTICITY WITH BODY FORCE

Combining Dual Reciprocity Method （DRM） with Hybrid Boundary Node Method （HBNM）, the Dual Reciprocity Hybrid Boundary Node Method （DRHBNM） is developed for three-dimensional linear elasticity problems with body force. This method can be used to solve the elasticity problems with body force without domain integral, which is inevitable by HBNM. To demonstrate the versatility and the fast convergence of this method, some numerical examples of 3-D elasticity problems with body forces are examined. The computational results show that the present method is effective and can be widely applied in solving practical engineering problems.     

供应链合作关系互惠机制与合约机制的演化分析

尽管供应链理论与实践的发展整体上呈现出不断深化的趋势，但是由于我国不同地域、不同行业的差异性，决定了传统熟人社会的互惠关系与现代市场经济条件下的契约关系共同存在的现象。本文分析了传统社会的互惠机制和现代市场经济的契约机制的形成原理，然后运用Posch强化学习模型分析了的不同合作类型的演化过程和关键性决定因素，即历史初始条件和不同合作方式获得的利益大小。     

Application and measurement of underwater acoustic reciprocity transfer functions in reverberant sound field

The reciprocity measurement theory in anomalous reverberant sound fields was investigated.An improved method Was proposed due to the interrelated errors.The source volume velocity Was corrected by spatial average of measurement results and evaluation of the reverberant sound field influence on acoustic energy density.The result was validated in underwater experiment,corrected reciprocity measurement results were almost the same as direct measurement results.It indicates that reverberant sound field does not affect the validitv of the principle,but influences the obtainment of source volume velocity,then influences the measurement of transfer functions with the principle.The proposed method is simple and effective in anomalous reverberant sound fields.The study mav be valuable for the applications which are based on the principle.     

竞争-竞争-互惠交错扩散模型的整体解

应用能量估计方法和bootstrap技巧证明了竞争-竞争-互惠交错扩散模型在空间维数小于6时古典解的整体存在性.当反应函数的系数满足一定条件时,应用Lyapunov函数获得了该模型解的收敛性.     

具有饱和项的互惠系统的分歧与稳定性

运用谱分析和分歧理论的方法,在齐次Dirichlet边界条件下,对具有饱和项的互惠系统的非负定态解的分歧及其稳定性进行研究.一方面,分别以生长率作为分歧参数,讨论了发自半平凡解的分歧;另一方面,以两物种的生长率作为分歧参数,利用Liapunov-Schmidt过程,研究了在二重特征值处的分歧;同时判定了这些分歧解的稳定性.     

具有种内互惠作用的Lotka-Volterra互惠共存模型

对具有种内互惠作用的Lotka-Volterra互惠共存模型进行了完整的全局分析，得到了一些新的结果。     

具有种内互惠作用的Lotka-Volterra竞争模型

对具有种内互惠作用的Lotka-Volterra竞争模型，分两个互相竞争的种群均为种内互惠和一个种群具有种内互惠作用而另一种群是密度制约这两种情形进行了完整的全局的分析，得到了一些新的有趣结果。     

具时滞离散互惠系统的持久性

研究具有无穷时滞离散互惠系统,得到保证系统持久性的一组充分条件．