Mass and isotopic concentrations of water-insoluble refractory carbon in total suspended particulates at Mt.Waliguan Observatory(China)

Mass concentration and isotopic values δ¹³C and ¹⁴C are presented for the water-insoluble refractory carbon（WIRC） component of total suspended particulates（TSP）,collected weekly during 2003,as well as from October 2005 to May 2006 at the WMO-GAW Mt.Waliguan（WLG） site.The overall average WIRC mass concentration was（1183±120）ng/m³（n = 79）,while seasonal averages were 2081 ±1707（spring）,454±205（summer）,650±411（autumn）,and 1019±703（winter） ng/m3.Seasonal variations in WIRC mass concentrations were consistent with black carbon measurements from an aethalometer,although WIRC concentrations were typically higher,especially in winter and spring.The δ¹³C PDB value（-25.3 ± 0.8）%.determined for WIRC suggests that its sources are C₃ biomass or fossil fuel combustion.No seasonal change in δ¹³C PDB was evident.The average percent Modern Carbon（pMC） for ¹⁴C in WIRC for winter and spring was（67.2 ± 7.7）%（n = 29）.Lower pMC values were associated with air masses transported from the area east of WLG,while higher pMC values were associated with air masses from the Tibetan Plateau,southwest of WLG.Elevated pMC values with abnormally high mass concentrations of TSP and WIRC were measured during a dust storm event.     

含硫氨基酸与本征及缺陷石墨烯表面的相互作用

半胱氨酸及蛋氨酸是人体的两种含硫氨基酸,在生物活性中发挥着巨大的作用.本研究采用密度泛函理论方法对以上两种氨基酸在本征及缺陷石墨烯表面的吸附机理进行了详细研究.主要考虑了两种吸附体系:半胱氨酸及蛋氨酸平躺在两种石墨烯表面;两种氨基酸垂直地放置于两种石墨烯表面,且含硫的基团靠近表面.研究结果表明,半胱氨酸及蛋氨酸初始构型对它们之间的相互作用有一定的影响.两种氨基酸平躺时有较大的吸附能.此外,吸附能的结果显示两种氨基酸可以更好的与缺陷石墨烯表面紧密结合.同时,蛋氨酸与本征及缺陷石墨烯相互作用均大于半胱氨酸与本征及缺陷石墨烯相互作用.模拟结果有望为含硫氨基酸的石墨烯传感器提供有用的指导.     

一类变号(k,n-k)共轭边值问题正解的存在性

通过构造一个特殊的锥,利用范数形式的锥拉伸锥压缩不动点定理,在允许非线性项变号无下界且没有任何单调性假设的条件下,得出了一类高阶(k,n-k)共轭两点边值问题方程组正解的存在性结论.     

敬告读者——《光谱学与光谱分析》已全文上网

从2008年第7期开始在《光谱学与光谱分析》网站(www.gpxygpfx.com)“在线期刊”栏内发布《光谱学与光谱分析》期刊全文,读者可方便地免费下载摘要和PDF全文,欢迎浏览、检索本刊当期的全部内容;并陆续刊出自2004年以后出版的各期摘要和PDF全文内容。2009年起《光谱学与光谱分析》每期出版日期改为每月1日。     

Stereoselective interactions of chiral dipeptides on amylose based chiral stationary phases

Dipeptides are stereo-specifically involved in several biological functions that are challenging to separate enantiomerically. Elution order of enantiomers is an important issue in chiral chromatography. Amylose tris-(3,5-dimethylphenylcarbamate) chiral stationary phase(CSP) is the best and most-widely-used CSP in chiral separations, but experimental data of enantiomeric separation of dipeptides on this CSP is lacking. Simulation studies were conducted to determine the order of elution and the chiral recognition mechanism of didpetides on this CSP. Results indicated that the docking energy of SR-enantiomers were higher than SS-antipodes. The range of docking energies for SR-enantiomers was -7.44 to -5.92 kcal/mol with CSP, but -7.15 to -5.87 kcal/mol for SS-stereoisomers. Therefore it is predicted that SS-enantiomer will elute first, followed by SR-antipode. Furthermore, hydrogen bondings, van der Waal’s interactions and electrostatic interactions were observed among SR- and SSenantiomers and chiral grooves of CSP. The number of hydrogen bonds was one in each enantiomer binding except S-Ala-R-Tyr, which contained two hydrogen bonds. No hydrogen bond was found in S-Ala-R-Trp, S-Leu-S-Trp, and S-Leu-S-Tyr dipeptides bindings. The chiral recognition mechanisms dictate different strengths of stereoselective bindings of the enantiomers on CSP.     

带有Sobolev-Hardy临界指标项的非齐次椭圆方程的解

考虑带有Hardy和Sobolev-Hardy临界指标项的非齐次椭圆方程{-Δu-u(u/(|x|~2))=λu+(((|u|~(2~*(s)-2))/(|x|~s))u+f,在Ω中,u=0,在Ω上,这里2~*(s)=(2(N-s))/(N-2)是临界Sobolev-Hardy指标,N≥3,0≤s2,0≤μ=((N-2)~2)/4,ΩR~N是一个开区域.假设0≤λ≤λ_1时,λ_1是正算子-△-μ/(|x|~2)的第一特征值.f∈H~1_0(Ω)~*,f(x)≠0.当f满足适当的条件时,此方程在H~1_0(Ω)中至少具有两个解u_0和u_1.而且,当f≥0时,有u_0≥0和u_1≥0.     

具有蛋白酶抑制剂治疗的HIV病毒的传染病模型分析

建立了T细胞以胸腺和自身有丝分裂进行增殖且具有蛋白酶抑制剂治疗的HIV传染病模型.通过分析该传染病模型,得到蛋白酶抑制剂失效的临界阈值σ和平衡点存在的条件,证明了在不同参数范围内的稳定性.通过对模型的理论分析和数值模拟,发现当σσ,无病平衡点是全局渐近稳定的,即疾病消失.当σσ,正平衡点是全局渐近稳定的,即HIV病毒流行.且得到σ的值越低,基本再生数R_0的值也越低,即当蛋白酶抑制剂的有效率越高,使得艾滋病患者的免疫功能提高.降低被感染T细胞的死亡率,也使病毒的输入率降低,从而更有利的控制病毒的传播.     

一类阿达马分数阶微分方程在无穷区间上的的正解（英文）

利用Banach压缩映像原理以及构造一个显式迭代,得到阿达马分数阶微分方程在无穷区间上的正解的存在唯一性结果.而且,我们给出了一个误差估计.     

奇异超线性半正定二阶周期边值问题的正解

基于格林函数理论,主要利用Lerray-Schauder抉择定理和上下解方法针对半正定条件下,奇异超线性二阶周期边值问题正解的存在性进行推理证明,获取了奇异超线性二阶周期边值问题的一个正解.