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1.
Bin Hu 《中国物理 B》2022,31(5):58102-058102
V-based kagome materials AV3Sb5 (A=K, Rb, Cs) have attracted much attention due to their novel properties such as unconventional superconductivity, giant anomalous Hall effect, charge density wave (CDW) and pair density wave. Except for the 2a0×2a0 CDW (charge density wave with in-plane 2×2 superlattice modulation) in AV3Sb5, an additional 1×4 (4a0) unidirectional stripe order has been observed at the Sb surface of RbV3Sb5 and CsV3Sb5. However, the stability and electronic nature of the 4a0 stripe order remain controversial and unclear. Here, by using low-temperature scanning tunneling microscopy/spectroscopy (STM/S), we systematically study the 4a0 stripe order on the Sb-terminated surface of CsV3Sb5. We find that the 4a0 stripe order is visible in a large energy range. The STM images with positive and negative bias show contrast inversion, which is the hallmark for the Peierls-type CDW. In addition, below the critical temperature about 60 K, the 4a0 stripe order keeps unaffected against the topmost Cs atoms, point defects, step edges and magnetic field up to 8 T. Our results provide experimental evidences on the existence of unidirectional CDW in CsV3Sb5.  相似文献   
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本文对带锥约束多目标规划问题提出一个新的高阶Wolfe逆对偶定理,该结果克服了Kim等(2010)的文章中高阶Wolfe逆对偶定理的缺陷.  相似文献   
4.
本文讨论Schr?dinger方程的连续时空有限元方法,通过引入相应的时空投影算子,利用实部虚部分离技巧,得到了变量u在时间节点处的L2范数,以及u和ut的全局L2(H1)和L2(L2)范数意义下的最优误差估计结果.该文的结论对进一步探索和设计Schr?dinger方程的数值算法是有益的.  相似文献   
5.
陈高 《物理学报》2022,(5):166-172
孤立阿秒脉冲因可以跟踪和控制原子及分子内电子的运动过程而备受关注.本文从理论上开展了氦原子在3束飞秒脉冲激光组合场辐照下产生的高次谐波和阿秒脉冲辐射的研究.组合激光场由16 fs/1600 nm,15 fs/1100 nm和5.3 fs/800 nm的钛宝石脉冲构成.与前两束脉冲合成的双色场产生谐波谱相比,附加钛宝石脉冲的三色场产生的高次谐波发射谱呈现出高转换效率及宽带超连续特性,超连续谱范围覆盖从230—690次谐波,傅里叶变换后实现了128 as高强度孤立短脉冲的产生.该结果归因于合成的三色场呈现出高功率及少周期的中红外飞秒脉冲激光特性,可以有效控制原子电离以及复合发生在中红外飞秒脉冲的一个有效光学周期内.  相似文献   
6.
In this paper we investigated the stability of fractional order fuzzy cellular neural networks with leakage delay and time varying delays. Based on Lyapunov theory and applying bounded techniques of fractional calculation, sufficient criterion are established to guarantee the stability. Hybrid feedback control is applied to derive the proposed results. Finally, numerical examples with simulation results are given to illustrate the effectiveness of the proposed method.  相似文献   
7.
In this paper, we propose an effective spectral method based on dimension reduction scheme for fourth order problems in polar geometric domains. First, the original problem is decomposed into a series of one‐dimensional fourth order problems by polar coordinate transformation and the orthogonal properties of Fourier basis function. Then the weak form and the corresponding discrete scheme of each one‐dimensional fourth order problem are derived by introducing polar conditions and appropriate weighted Sobolev spaces. In addition, we define the projection operators in the weighted Sobolev space and give its approximation properties, and further prove the error estimation of each one‐dimensional fourth order problem. Finally, we provide some numerical examples, and the numerical results show the effectiveness of our algorithm and the correctness of the theoretical results.  相似文献   
8.
张月荣  袁晓 《物理学报》2021,(4):349-359
标度拓展经典负半阶分抗逼近电路,可实现具有任意分数阶微积算子运算功能的分抗逼近电路,但牺牲了运算恒定性.从电路网络的角度分析具有恒定运算性能的负半阶Carlson分形格分抗逼近电路.根据标度分形格分抗逼近电路的等效无源双口网络,探讨该双口网络右侧端口的运算有效性,设计具有高运算恒定性的任意阶标度分形格分抗逼近电路.结合负实零极点对基元系统的零极点分布及其局域化特性,阐述具有任意实数阶微积算子运算功能的标度分形格分抗逼近电路运算振荡现象的物理本质,并从理论上分析有效抑制频域运算振荡现象的方法.结合对称阻容T型节电路优化理论及方法,对任意阶对称格型级联双口网络的频域逼近性能进行优化,获得具有高逼近效益的任意阶标度分形格分抗逼近电路.具有低振荡幅度的任意阶对称格型级联双口网络为高运算恒定性的分抗逼近电路设计及应用提供了一种新方法及思路.  相似文献   
9.
The quantum effect plays an important role in quantum thermodynamics, and recently the application of an indefinite causal order to quantum thermodynamics has attracted much attention. Based on two trapped ions, we propose a scheme to add an indefinite causal order to the isochoric cooling stroke of an Otto engine through reservoir engineering. Then, we observe that the quasi-static efficiency of this heat engine is far beyond the efficiency of a normal Otto heat engine and may reach one. When the power is its maximum, the efficiency is also much higher than that of a normal Otto heat engine. This enhancement may originate from the non-equilibrium of the reservoir and the measurement on the control qubit.  相似文献   
10.
In this study, a fingerprint-activity relationship modeling between chemical fingerprints and antirheumatic activity was established, and multivariate statistical analysis was used to evaluate the quality of Taxilli Herba (TH) from different hosts. Characteristic fingerprints of 20 batches of TH samples were generated by high-performance liquid chromatography coupled with triple quadrupole-time of flight tandem mass spectrometry (HPLC-Triple TOF-MS/MS), and the similarity analysis was calculated based on thirteen common characteristic peaks by hierarchical clustering analysis (HCA). Subsequently, nine efficacy markers were discovered by combining fingerprints and antirheumatic activity through grey correlation analysis (GCA) and bivariate correlation analysis (BCA). Meanwhile, the content of 5 constituents in 9 markers was determined by high-performance liquid chromatography coupled with triple quadrupole-linear ion trap tandem mass spectrometry (HPLC-QTRAP-MS/MS). The comprehensive quality of TH was assessed using multivariate statistical analysis, including principal components analysis (PCA) and technique for order preference by similarity to ideal solution (TOPSIS). The results showed that a high dose of TH extract could markedly ameliorate arthritis damage compared to other doses, with flavonoids playing an important role in the antirheumatic activity. The comprehensive quality of samples from Morus alba L. (SS) was superior to those from Liquidambar formosana Hance (FXS). The present study will demonstrate the markers associated with efficacy, and provide an applicable strategy for more comprehensive quality control and evaluation of TH.  相似文献   
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