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1.
实时交通信息的发布使乘客出行更具灵活性.调查乘客对实时公交系统的应用情况及功能需求,并提取乘客乘车决策规则.考虑乘客决策的"有限理性"特征构建决策模型:将乘车舒适性因素转换为时间成本,运用云模型建立定量时间到定性概念的映射;依据出行参考点确定出行方案的因素权重,建立期望效用函数;构建不同的出行场景,运用决策模型进行出行方案排序.结果表明:该模型能够更大限度地克服乘客理性限制对决策的影响,对多线路多因素方案下的乘客乘车行为做出决策,决策结果符合乘客决策规则,有助于为公交资源的规划与管理提供指导依据.  相似文献   
2.
金属富勒烯嵌套于纳米环内形成主客体系, 二者产生的主客体作用可诱导内部金属团簇的取向, 影响分子的电子结构等性质. 本文基于密度泛函理论(DFT)计算, 对碳纳米环[12]CPP(CPP=环苯撑, 主体分子)与金属富勒烯Sc3C2@C80(客体分子)形成的主客体配合物的结构和性质进行了研究. 计算结果表明, 在最稳定构型中, [12]CPP呈现椭圆形, Sc3C2@C80与[12]CPP的质心不再重合. Sc3C2@C80在[12]CPP内旋转对构型总体能量影响仅为13.51 kJ/mol. [12]CPP向Sc3C2@C80转移了0.03 e, 主客体分子之间存在弱相互作用. 对二者相互作用的分析结果表明, 色散作用在弱相互作用中占主导地位.  相似文献   
3.
本文利用Hausdorff非紧测度、分数阶的微积分理论和Kakutani不动点定理,研究了满足条件z(0)=z0,z(1)=λcI0+γ+z(η)=λ∫0η(η-s)γ-1/Γ(γ)z(s)ds的广义Bagley-Torvik型分数阶微分包含cDv1 z(t)-ac Dv2 Z(t)∈F(t,z(t)),t∈(0,1)解的存在性.其中1 0,a和λ是给定的常数.  相似文献   
4.
《Mendeleev Communications》2020,30(3):273-275
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5.
Structured treatment interruptions (STI) were proposed to reduce costs and side effects for HIV infected individuals, but whether the possible viral rebound within hosts after treatment interruption would lead to more new infections and additional costs among the population remains unknown. Oral pre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP) is shown as an effective but expensive strategy to prevent the acquisition of HIV infection. To investigate the effectiveness and cost-effectiveness of STI and PrEP, we develop a multi-scale model linking within-host and between-host dynamics in the presence of drug resistance. Lyapunov functionals are constructed to analyze the global dynamics of the coupled system. We fit this model to the annual AIDS incidence and death data from 1980 to 2014 among men who have sex with men (MSM) in San Francisco and compare the impact of six various intervention scenarios (low, medium, high PrEP coverage with or without STI) on new infections and cost-effectiveness over the next 20 years. We estimate the PrEP efficacy needed to eliminate the disease for different fraction of acquired drug resistance under the above six scenarios. Numerical simulations show that expanding PrEP coverage is very cost-effective, but whether implementing STI is cost-saving depends on the efficacy of second-line drugs. That is to say, STI could always save money, but it may lead to more (less) new infections than continuous therapy and thus less (more) health benefit for high (low) efficacy of second-line drugs. These results provide insights about the long-term effect of STI and PrEP on the disease control and cost-effectiveness.  相似文献   
6.
Let f: MM be a partially hyperbolic diffeomorphism on a closed Riemannian manifold with uniformly compact center foliation. We show that if the center foliation of f is of dimension one then the topological entropy is constant on a small C1 neighborhood of f.  相似文献   
7.
International Journal of Theoretical Physics - With the advent of new science and technology, teleconference, which allows multiple participants to communicate directly without being constrained by...  相似文献   
8.
Zhao  Yu  You  Liang  Burkow  Daniel  Yuan  Sanling 《Nonlinear dynamics》2019,95(2):1529-1548
Nonlinear Dynamics - With the increasing demand for aquatic products all over the world, exploring the interactions between inshore and offshore fisheries is one of the meaningful issues to help...  相似文献   
9.
In this paper, we consider the existence and uniqueness of solutions to the nonlocal boundary value problem for semi-linear differential equations involving Hilfer fractional derivative. With the help of properties of Hilfer fractional calculus, Mittag-Leffler functions, and fixed point methods, we derive existence and uniqueness results. Finally, examples are given to illustrate our theoretical results.  相似文献   
10.
The normal operation of propulsion gearboxes ensures the ship safety. Chaos indicators could efficiently indicate the state change of the gearboxes. However, accurate detection of gearbox hybrid faults using Chaos indicators is a challenging task and the detection under speed variation conditions is attracting considerable attentions. Literature review suggests that the gearbox vibration is a kind of nonlinear mixture of variant vibration sources and the blind source separation (BSS) is reported to be a promising technique for fault vibration analysis, but very limited work has addressed the nonlinear BSS approach for hybrid faults decoupling diagnosis. Aiming to enhance the fault detection performance of Chaos indicators, this work presents a new nonlinear BSS algorithm for gearbox hybrid faults detection under a speed variation condition. This new method appropriately introduces the kernel spectral regression (KSR) framework into the morphological component analysis (MCA). The original vibration data are projected into the reproducing kernel Hilbert space (RKHS) where the instinct nonlinear structure in the original data can be linearized by KSR. Thus the MCA is able to deal with nonlinear BSS in the KSR space. Reliable hybrid faults decoupling is then achieved by this new nonlinear MCA (NMCA). Subsequently, by calculating the Chaos indicators of the decoupled fault components and comparing them with benchmarks, the hybrid faults can be precisely identified. Two specially designed case studies were implemented to evaluate the proposed NMCA-Chaos method on hybrid gear faults decoupling diagnosis. The performance of the NMCA-Chaos was compared with state of art techniques. The analysis results show high performance of the proposed method on hybrid faults detection in a marine propulsion gearbox with large speed variations.  相似文献   
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