全文获取类型
收费全文 | 377篇 |
免费 | 89篇 |
国内免费 | 54篇 |
专业分类
化学 | 215篇 |
晶体学 | 1篇 |
力学 | 6篇 |
综合类 | 50篇 |
数学 | 57篇 |
物理学 | 191篇 |
出版年
2023年 | 40篇 |
2022年 | 45篇 |
2021年 | 64篇 |
2020年 | 58篇 |
2019年 | 47篇 |
2018年 | 44篇 |
2017年 | 33篇 |
2016年 | 52篇 |
2015年 | 32篇 |
2014年 | 14篇 |
2013年 | 8篇 |
2012年 | 25篇 |
2011年 | 11篇 |
2010年 | 4篇 |
2009年 | 7篇 |
2008年 | 8篇 |
2007年 | 1篇 |
2006年 | 6篇 |
2005年 | 1篇 |
2003年 | 1篇 |
2002年 | 3篇 |
2001年 | 1篇 |
2000年 | 2篇 |
1999年 | 5篇 |
1986年 | 2篇 |
1985年 | 1篇 |
1959年 | 5篇 |
排序方式: 共有520条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
1.
Science China Chemistry - 相似文献
2.
以吉林省最大湿地保留区镇赉县为研究区,基于1980—2018年8期土地利用数据,采用网格分析法研究湿地景观格局变化规律及景观指数与人为干扰度的关系。结果表明:(1)镇赉县湿地面积减少290.7 km2,水体、滩地、沼泽变化率分别为-0.45,-2.97和-4.84 km2·a-1。(2)镇赉县湿地率(PLAND)下降6.1%,且从西北部向东南部逐渐递增;斑块数量(NP)与斑块平均面积(AREA_MN)均呈先上升后下降的趋势,东南部湿地景观破碎化加剧,中部破碎化减缓;湿地连通度的空间分布格局为西北向东南递增,斑块结合度指数(COHESION)在中部地区显著增加,在东南部地区缓慢降低。(3)镇赉县湿地人为干扰度逐渐增强、耕地面积的增加和交通网的扩张是镇赉县湿地面积萎缩、景观破碎化加剧和连通度降低的主要人为原因。人为干扰度与NP呈显著正相关,与PLAND、AREA_MN、COHESION均呈负相关。稳定西南部和东北部耕地中湿地斑块,进一步加强中部湿地水体连通性,排查东南部湿地核心区违规建筑,实施分区治理,加强对镇赉县现有湿地的保护,以期实现区域可持续发展。 相似文献
3.
Nonlinear Dynamics - In this paper, a class of switched fractional-order continuous-time systems with order $$0<\alpha <1$$ is investigated. First, an interesting property of... 相似文献
4.
5.
6.
A nanoisland consists of center spin-5/2 and perimeter spin-3/2 atoms, which is described by transverse Ising model with single-ion anisotropy. Magnetic behaviors of the nanoisland are studied by the effective-field theory with correlations and the differential operator technique. The formulas of the magnetization and the phase transition of the system are given. The numerical results of the phase transition, the magnetization, the initial susceptibility and the internal energy have been discussed. Some interesting phenomena, such as a new reentrant, are found. Namely there are multitransition temperatures dependent on competition among the single-ion anisotropies, the transverse field and the interlayer coupling. These results can provide some guidance to structure design in the nanoislands. 相似文献
7.
The paper summarizes and discusses the recent advances of proteins as functional interlayers in organic field-effect transistors (OFETs). Specific focus is given on the proteins integrated into the device structure, either to act as dielectric materials or to perform as the functional interlayer between the dielectric and the organic semiconductor (OSC). The main emphasis is give to the location and the specific effect of protein layers in the structure of OFETs. Besides, the possibility of amyloid serving as useful building blocks for OFET is discussed. 相似文献
8.
Dr. Xu Guo Xing Liu Prof. Junqing Yan Prof. Shengzhong Frank Liu 《Chemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》2022,28(69):e202202662
Solar-driven water splitting to produce clean and renewable hydrogen offers a green strategy to address the energy crisis and environmental pollution. Heterostructure catalysts are receiving increasing attention for photocatalytic hydrogen generation. ZnO/ZnS/CdS and ZnO/CdS heterostructures have been successfully designed and prepared according to two different strategies. By introducing a heterointerface layer of ZnS between ZnO and CdS, a Z scheme charge-transfer channel was promoted and achieved superior photocatalytic performance. A highest hydrogen generation rate of 156.7 μmol g−1 h−1 was achieved by precise control of the thickness of the heterointerface layer and of the CdS shell. These findings demonstrated that heterostructures are promising catalysts for solar-driven water splitting, and that heterointerface engineering is an effective way to improve the photocatalytic properties of heterostructures. 相似文献
9.
Jie Liu Xiaohui Li Jiangjiang Feng Chuang Zheng Yamin Wang Aocheng Wang Xinfeng Liu 《Annalen der Physik》2020,532(3):1900454
Zinc sulfide (ZnS), which belongs to transition metal monochalcogenides, is a semiconductor material with wide direct band gap. It can potentially show some special applications (such as luminescence, phosphor, sensors, infrared window materials, photocatalysis) by changing the morphology, size, and crystal structure of semiconductor materials. However, ZnS nanospheres have not been studied as optical modulators until now. Herein, ZnS nanospheres are synthesized by the hydrothermal method and are used to realize optical modulators in an Er-doped fiber laser. The evanescent field effect is utilized to incorporate the ZnS nanospheres on a tapered fiber. Furthermore, with the increase in pump power, the modulation interval gradually decreases to a minimum of 34.36 ns corresponding to the modulation frequency of 29.1 MHz, which is the highest modulation frequency to our knowledge in a ring cavity all-fiber laser. These results demonstrate ZnS nanospheres together with the interaction of dispersion and nonlinearity in optical fibers can modulate the proposed lasers. This not only provides a new method for controlling the power and frequency of all optical modulators, but also marks an important step for ZnS materials in optics research and device applications. 相似文献
10.
传统量子系统的哈密顿是自伴算子,哈密顿的自伴性不仅保证系统遵循酉演化和保持概率守恒,而且也保证了它自身具有实的能量本征值,这类系统称为自伴量子系统.然而,确实存在一些物理系统(如PT-对称量子系统),其哈密顿不是自伴的,这类系统称为非自伴量子系统.为了深入研究PT-对称量子系统,并考虑到算子PT的共轭线性性,首先讨论了共轭线性算子的一些性质,包括它们的矩阵表示和谱结构等;其次,分别研究了具有共轭线性对称性和完整共轭线性对称性的线性算子,通过它们的矩阵表示,给出了共轭线性对称性和完整共轭线性对称性的等价刻画;作为应用,得到了关于PT-对称及完整PT-对称算子的一些有趣性质,并通过一些具体例子,说明了完整PT-对称性对张量积运算不具有封闭性,同时说明了完整PT-对称性既不是哈密顿算子在某个正定内积下自伴的充分条件,也不是必要条件. 相似文献