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本文提出了一个具有时滞的周期非均匀单种营养基——双种微生物的竞争恒化器模型,利用半群理论, 获得了该模型解的存在唯一性. 进一步, 建立了该模型的竞争排斥原理, 给出了两竞争物种共存的充分条件. 相似文献
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设$\mathcal{A}$ 是一个Abel范畴,且 $(\mathcal{X}, \mathcal{Z},\mathcal{Y})$ 是一个完全遗传余挠三元组.介绍 $\mathcal{A}$ 的 $n$-$\mathcal{Y}$-余倾斜子范畴的定义,并给出 $n$-$\mathcal{Y}$-余倾斜子范畴的一个刻画,类似于 $n$-余倾斜模的 Bazzoni 刻画.作为应用,证明了在一个几乎 Gorenstein 环 $R$ 上, 如果 $\mathcal{GP}$ 是 $n$-$\mathcal{GI}$-余倾斜的, 那么 $R$ 是一个 $n$-Gorenstein 环, 其中 $\mathcal{GP}$ 表示 Gorenstein 投射 $R$-模组成的子范畴且 $\mathcal{GI}$ 表示 Gorenstein 内射 $R$-模组成的子范畴. 进而, 研究 任意环$R$上的$n$-余星子范畴, 以及关于余挠三元组 $(\mathcal{P}, R$-Mod, $\mathcal{I})$ 的 $n$-$\mathcal{I}$-子范畴与 $n$-余星子范畴之间的关系, 其中 $\mathcal{P}$ 表示投射左 $R$-模组成的子范畴且 $\mathcal{I}$ 表示内射左 $R$-模组成的子范畴. 相似文献
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Due to the fact that the molecular structure has been removed from most of the analytical chemistry textbook of recent editions, this paper collected more than 90 organic reagents from three classic text books, categorized these molecules according to the application, and analyzed the molecular structure and the mechanism of functions in applications. 相似文献
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We extend the cotorsion dimension of R-modules to unbounded R-complexes by applying the flat model structure on Ch(R) proposed by J. Gillespie. This is not natural because there has been no sufficiently general result available for the existence of proper “cotorsion” resolutions of unbounded complexes, for which one would be able to define the derived functors. The global cotorsion dimension of ring is discussed in our present framework, and the relations between it and other dimensions are investigated as well. Some rings are characterized and some known results are extended. 相似文献
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