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Hydrothermally processed highly photosensitive ZnO nanorods based plasmon field effect transistors (PFETs) have been demonstrated utilizing the surface plasmon resonance coupling of Au and Pt nanoparticles at Au/Pt and ZnO interface. A significantly enhanced photocurrent was observed due to the plasmonic effect of the metal nanoparticles (NPs). The Pt coated PFETs showed Ion/Ioff ratio more than 3 × 104 under the dark condition, with field-effect mobility of 26 cm2 V−1 s−1 and threshold voltage of −2.7 V. Moreover, under the illumination of UV light (λ = 350 nm) the PFET revealed photocurrent gain of 105 under off-state (−5 V) of operation. Additionally, the electrical performance of PFETs was investigated in detail on the basis of charge transfer at metal/ZnO interface. The ZnO nanorods growth temperature was preserved at 110 °C which allowed a low temperature, economical and simple method to develop highly photosensitive ZnO nanorods network based PFETs for large scale production. 相似文献
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本文利用参数变易法研究了时间尺度上二阶变系数线性动力学方程的解与Ulam稳定性问题. 特别地,在不同的系数情形下建立了二阶常系数线性动力学方程的Ulam稳定性理论. 相似文献
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石墨炔作为一种新的稳定的碳同素异形体,由于其独特的结构和性能,预计可广泛地应用于纳米材料及器件中.在本文中,我们采用B3LYP/6-31+G*理论研究了其结构参数、Wiberg键级以及芳香性.计算结果表明,所有的碳原子的p-电子参与形成了非定域的π-键,使得所有C—C键长平均化.苯环的核独立化学位移比乙炔形成的不等边六边形的更负,表明苯环的芳香性更强.该化合物的拓扑性质与Wiberg键级的计算结果也一致.另外,该化合物的LUMO(0.27 eV)带宽大于其HOMO(0.24 eV)的带宽,表明它应该是n-型材料.当采用对称性破缺方法重新对该化合物优化后,计算结果显示该化合物含有3.6个未成对电子,并具有一定的化学反应活性. 相似文献
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YUAN Kun- ZUO GuoFang LIU YanZhi ZHU YuanCheng LIU XinWen & ZHANG JunYan Key Laboratory for New Molecule Design Function of Gansu Education Department College of Life-Science Chemistry Tianshui Normal University Tianshui China State Key Laboratory of Solid Lubrication Lanzhou Institute of Chemical Physics Chinese Academy of Sciences Lanzhou China 《中国科学B辑(英文版)》2011,(1)
The optimized geometries of the three complexes between MeHn (Me=Na,Mg,Be;n=1 or 2) and SiH4 have been calculated at the B3LYP/6-311++g**,MP2/6-311++g(3df,3pd) and MP2/aug-cc-pvtz levels,respectively.The red-shift inverse hydrogen bonds (IHBs) based on Si-H,an electron donor,were reported.The calculated binding energies with basis set super-position error (BSSE) correction of the three complexes are-5.98,-8.65 and-3.96 kJ mol-1 (MP2/6-311++g(3df,3pd)),respectively,which agree with the results obtained via M... 相似文献
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The two-state reaction mechanism of the Pt4+/− with N2O (CO) on the quartet and doublet potential energy surfaces has been investigated at the B3LYP level. The effect of Pt4
− anion assistance is analyzed using the activation strain model in which the activation energy (ΔΕ
≠) is decomposed into the distortion energies
(\Updelta E 1 \textdist ) (\Updelta E^{ \ne }_{\text{dist}} ) and the stabilizing transition state (TS) interaction energies
(\Updelta E 1 \textint ) (\Updelta E^{ \ne }_{\text{int}} ) , namely
\Updelta E 1 = \Updelta E 1 \textdist + \Updelta E 1 \textint \Updelta E^{ \ne } = \Updelta E^{ \ne }_{\text{dist}} + \Updelta E^{ \ne }_{\text{int}} . The lowering of activation barriers through Pt4
− anion assistance is caused by the TS interaction
\Updelta E 1 \textint \Updelta E^{ \ne }_{\text{int}} (−90.7 to −95.6 kcal/mol) becoming more stabilizing. This is attributed to the N2O π*-LUMO and Pt d HOMO back-donation interactions. However, the strength of the back-donation interactions has significantly
impact on the reaction mechanism. For the Pt4
− anion system, it has very significant back-bonding interaction (N2O negative charge of 0.79e), HOMO has 81.5% π* LUMO(N2O) character, with 3d orbital contributions of 10.7% from Pt(3) and 7.7% from Pt(7) near the 4TS4 transition state. This facilitates the bending of the N2O molecule, the N–O bond weakening, and an O−(2P) dissociation without surface crossing. For the Pt4
+ cation system, the strength of the charge transfer is weaker, which leads to the diabatic (spin conserving) dissociation
of N2O: N2O(1∑+) → N2(1∑g+) + O(1D). The quartet to doublet state transition should occur efficiently near the 4TS1 due to the larger SOC value calculated of 677.9 cm−1. Not only will the reaction overcome spin-change-induced barrier (ca. 7 kcal/mol) but also overcome adiabatic barrier (ca.
40.1 kcal/mol).Therefore, the lack of a thermodynamic driving force is an important factor contributing to the low efficiency
of the reaction system. 相似文献
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基于密度泛函理论(Density functional theory,DFT)B3LYP/6-311+G(d,p)及二级微扰理论(Second-order Mller-Plesset,MP2)MP2/6-311+G(d,p)对4-羟基苯甲酰肼分子进行了构型优化,得到了该分子的稳定几何构型,在此基础上对其频率进行了计算和指认,与4-羟基苯甲酰肼的实验谱图比较分析发现,真空分子的羟基、胺基及CH的特征振动频率与实验值相差较大。因此在单晶数据的基础上,增加一个氨气分子,模拟相邻分子对该分子的影响,MP2的计算结果表明,羟基的振动频率与实验值吻合很好,说明相邻分子之间的相互作用不能忽略以及MP2理论在解释该类分子的振动光谱方面具有较高的可靠性。 相似文献
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图的完美匹配计数问题是匹配理论研究中的一个重要课题,此问题有很强的物理学和化学背景.但是,一般图的完关匹配计数问题却是NP-困难的.用划分、求和、再递推的方法给出了三类特殊图完美匹配数目的计算公式. 相似文献
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运用完全活性空间多组态CASSCF方法研究了激发态1,2-二硫环丁烯(1,2-Dithiete)势能面交叉机理.自旋.轨道耦合(SOC)常数采用完全Pauli-Breit旋轨耦合算符(包括单电子和双电子项)进行计算,其强度为198.37或211.35cm^-1,对不同自旋态跃迂起着重要作用.研究结果表明:光激发1,3-dithiol-2-one导致形成主要产物trans—dithioglyoxal(Trans-MinS0)和次级产物thiolthioketene.计算与实验观察结果一致. 相似文献