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1.
采用模板辅助法制备了SnO2/TiO2复合空心球,样品直径为1.5~4.0μm,比表面积达到了92.9 m^2·g^-1,复合空心球表现出优越的光散射性能.以这种复合空心球作为染料敏化太阳能电池的光阳极,电池的光电转换效率可达到7.72%,高于SnO2微米球(2.70%)和TiO2微米球(6.26%).此外,以锐钛矿型TiO2纳米晶作为底层,SnO2/TiO2复合空心球作为光散射层制备的双层结构光阳极,电池光电转换效率进一步提升至8.43%.  相似文献   
2.
应用循环伏安、方波伏安和交流阻抗法研究了Keggin型缺位硅钨杂多阴离子SiW11O398-(SiW11)在0.1mol.L-1NaHSO4+Na2SO4溶液中的电化学性质及其对H2O2还原的间接电催化作用.结果表明,SiW11的酸性水溶液在玻碳(GC)电极上显示两对可逆的还原-氧化波,对应的电荷迁移数均为1,且有2个质子参与反应.根据第1对波的还原峰电流与扫描速率平方根关系得到SiW11在溶液中的扩散系数DO为8.92×10-6cm2.s-1.SiW11对H2O2的还原具有明显的电催化活性,催化峰电位随溶液pH的降低而正移,峰电流增大.质子H+在催化反应中起协同促进作用.实验测定该电催化过程的均相准一级反应速率常数为0.30 s-1.SiW11电催化还原H2O2的机理被认为是经过形成所谓"七配位过氧化物"而发生的.  相似文献   
3.
    
Dopamine (DA) plays an essential role in the central nervous, renal, hormonal and cardiovascular systems. Various modified carbon nanotubes (CNT)-based dopamine sensors have been reported, but inexpensive, highly sensitive plain CNT-based ones are seldom studied. In this work, a facile and inexpensive CNT-based DA sensor is made by rich-defect multi-walled carbon nanotubes (RD-CNT) via an ultrasound method. The defect and elemental states of the RD-CNT are systematically studied by transmission electron microscopy (TEM), high-resolution transmission electron microscopy (HR-TEM), Raman spectroscopy, X-ray powder diffraction (XRD) and X-ray-photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS). Results show that massive holes and cracks exist in RD-CNT. The level of defects increases from the additional exposed edges. The electrochemical characterizations indicate that the electrochemical sensor has the highest sensitivity of 438.4 μA/(μM ⋅ cm2) among all carbon materials-based DA sensors while well meeting the clinically required detection range and selectivity. The DA sensor was further used to detect live healthy human serum and live PC12 cells with satisfactory results, thus holding great promise for an inexpensive but sensitive DA sensor in practical applications of clinical diagnosis and biological research.  相似文献   
4.
To achieve the Fe−N−C materials with both high activity and durability in proton exchange membrane fuel cells, the attack of free radicals on Fe−N4 sites must be overcome. Herein, we report a strategy to effectively eliminate radicals at the source to mitigate the degradation by anchoring CeO2 nanoparticles as radicals scavengers adjacent (Scaad-CeO2) to the Fe−N4 sites. Radicals such as ⋅OH and HO2⋅ that form at Fe−N4 sites can be instantaneously eliminated by adjacent CeO2, which shortens the survival time of radicals and the regional space of their damage. As a result, the CeO2 scavengers in Fe−NC/Scaad-CeO2 achieved ∼80 % elimination of the radicals generated at the Fe−N4 sites. A fuel cell prepared with the Fe−NC/Scaad-CeO2 showed a smaller peak power density decay after 30,000 cycles determined with US DOE PGM-relevant AST, increasing the decay of Fe−NCPhen from 69 % to 28 % decay.  相似文献   
5.
Wang  Bin  Nong  Xu-Hua  Zeng  Wei-Nv  Li  Shan-Shan  Li  Gao-Yu  Liu  Jing  Huang  Guo-Lei  Zheng  Cai-Juan 《Chemistry of Natural Compounds》2022,58(5):812-815
Chemistry of Natural Compounds - A new compound, named penicillquei C (1), and eight known compounds (2–9), were isolated from the fermentation broth of mangrove-derived fungus Penicillium...  相似文献   
6.
Reinvestigating the chemical constituents of the roots of Xanthium sibiricum led to the isolation of a new naphthoquinone (1), together with 13 known compounds (214). Their structures were elucidated by using spectroscopic analyses, including HR-ESI-MS, 1D and 2D NMR, and by comparing their NMR data with those of related compounds. Compound 1 showed moderate antibacterial activity against Escherichia coli, Bacillus subtilis, Micrococcus tetragenus and Staphylococcus aureus, while 6 and 12 showed stronger antibacterial activity than the positive control ciprofloxacin against E. coli, with minimum inhibitory concentration values of 0.17 and 0.35 μg/mL, respectively.  相似文献   
7.
采用HF方法和DFT/B3LYP方法对一种新型的含芴三苯胺,即9-苯基芴-4-三苯胺有机化合物进行了基态结构全优化,CIS方法获得分子最低激发态结构,并采用TD-DFT方法计算分子的吸收光谱和发射光谱.计算结果表明,该分子从基态到激发态的跃迁,几何结构变化主要表现在分子中心三苯胺中苯环和N原子之间的二面角上,吸收及发射光谱的计算结果与实验值一致,吸收光谱为324.52nm,发射光谱为379.01nm,荧光寿命较长,为60.6637ns,是优良的典型蓝色有机电致发光材料.  相似文献   
8.
Nakao’s stochastic integrals for continuous additive functionals of zero energy are extended from the symmetric Dirichlet forms setting to the non-symmetric Dirichlet forms setting.It? ’s formula in terms of the extended stochastic integrals is obtained.  相似文献   
9.
A novel macrocyclic flavonoid glycoside, angustifolinoid A (1), featuring an unprecedented 13-membered heterocyclic ring moiety, along with a known flavonoid glycoside, tiliroside (2), were isolated from Elaeagnus angustifolia flowers. Their structures were determined by extensive spectroscopic analysis and electronic circular dichroism (ECD) calculation. Biosynthesis analysis indicated that compound 1 might be derived from compound 2 via a key enzymatic intramolecular oxidative coupling. Compounds 1 and 2 showed inhibitory activities against cyclooxygenases, COX-1 and COX-2.  相似文献   
10.
A confirmed structure of meroterpenoid myrtucommulone K, which is vastly different from the originally reported one, is conducted. The first biomimetic total synthesis towards the assignment of its absolute configuration has been efficiently accessed in 5 steps, and key to the success was a heteroatom Diels-Alder cycloaddition. The structure of myrtucommulone K was re-elucidated and confirmed by extensive spectroscopic interpretation of 1D and 2D NMR.  相似文献   
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