Projectively condensed semigroups,generalized completely regular semigroups and projective orthomonoids

The class of projectively condensed semigroups is a quasivariety of unary semigroups, the class of projective orthomonoids is a subquasivariety of . Some well-known classes of generalized completely regular semigroups will be regarded as subquasivarieties of . We give the structure semilattice composition and the standard representation of projective orthomonoids, and then obtain the structure theorems of various generalized orthogroups. Partially supported by a UGC (HK) grant #2060123 (04-05).     

Stress-Induced Alteration of Chlorophyll Fluorescence Polarization and Spectrum in Leaves of <Emphasis Type="Italic">Alocasia macrorrhiza</Emphasis> L. Schott

The value of intrinsic chlorophyll fluorescence polarization, and the intensity in emission spectrum were investigated in leaf segments of Alocasia macrorrhiza under several stress conditions including different temperatures (25–50°C), various concentrations of NaCl (0–250 mM), methyl viologen (MV, 0–25 μM), SDS (0–1.0%) and NaHSO₃ (0–80 μM). Fluorescence emission spectrum of leaves at wavelength regions of 500–800 nm was monitored by excitation at 436 nm. The value of fluorescence polarization (P value), as result of energy transfer and mutual orientation between chlorophyll molecules, was determined by excitation at 436 nm and emission at 685 nm. The results showed that elevated temperature and concentrations of salt (NaCl), photooxidant (MV), surfactant (SDS) and simulated SO₂ (NaHSO₃) treatments all induced a reduction of fluorescence polarization to various degrees. However, alteration of the fluorescence spectrum and emission intensity of F₆₈₅ and F₇₃₁ depended on the individual treatment. Increase in temperature and concentration of NaHSO₃ enhanced fluorescence intensity mainly at F₆₈₅, while an increase in MV concentration led to a decrease at both F₆₈₅ and F₇₃₁. On the contrary, NaCl and SDS did not cause remarkable change in fluorescence spectrum. Among different treatments, the negative correlation between polarization and fluorescence intensity was found with NaHSO₃ treatments only. We concluded that P value being measured with intrinsic chlorophyll fluorescence as probe in leaves is a susceptible indicator responding to changes in environmental conditions. The alteration of P value and fluorescence intensity might not always be shown a functional relation pattern. The possible reasons of differed response to various treatments were discussed.     

具非线性中立项的二阶时滞微分方程的振动性质

By using the averaging technique, we obtain new oscillation criteria for second order delay differential equation with nonlinear neutral term. These results generalize and improve some known results about neutral delay differential equation of second order.     

A Novel Octahedral Hexasilver(I) Cluster: Ag_6[SSCN(n-C_4H_9)_2]_6

ＣｏｍｐｏｕｎｄｓｆｏｒｍｅｄｆｒｏｍＣｕ ,ＡｇａｎｄＡｕｗｉｔｈｄｉｔｈｉｏ ｌａｔｅｌｉｇａｎｄｓ ,ｓｕｃｈａｓｔｈｅｄｉａｌｋｙｌｄｉｔｈｉｏｃａｒｂａｍａｔｅ (ＤＴＣ) ,ｍｅｒｃａｐｔｏｔｈｉａｚｏｌｉｎｅ (ＨＭＴ)ａｎｄｄｉａｌｋｙｌｄｉｔｈｉｏｐｈｏｓｐｈａｔｅｓ(ＤＤＰ) ,ｈａｖｅｐｌａｙｅｄａｎｉｍｐｏｒｔａｎｔｒｏｌｅｉｎｔｅｃｈｎｏｌｏｇｙ .1Ｃｕ(Ｉ) Ｓｃｌｕｓｔｅｒｓａｌｓｏｈａｖｅｂｅｅｎｉｍｐｌｉｃａｔｅｄｉｎｂｉｏｌｏｇｙａｓａｎ ｔｉ ｏｘｉｄａｎｔｓ .2Ｔｈｅｃｕｂａｎ…     

Transient Absorption Spectral Characterization of Electron Transfer between Fullerenes (C_(60)/C_(70)) and N,N,N′,N′-Tetra(p-methylphenyl)-4,4′-diamino-1,1′-diphenyl Sulphide (TPDAS)

Ｏｎｅｏｆｔｈｅｍｏｓｔｉｍｐｏｒｔａｎｔａｉｍｓｏｆｐｈｏｔｏｃｈｅｍｉｓｔｒｙｉｓｔｈｅｄｅｓｉｇｎａｎｄｃｏｎｓｔｒｕｃｔｉｏｎｏｆｍｏｌｅｃｕｌａｒｄｅｖｉｃｅｓｆｏｒｅｎｅｒ ｇｙｃｏｎｖｅｒｓｉｏｎａｎｄｉｎｆｏｒｍａｔｉｏｎｐｒｏｃｅｓｓｉｎｇ .Ｔｈｅｐｈｏｔｏａｃｔｉｖｅｍｏｌｅｃｕｌａｒｄｅｖｉｃｅｓａｒｅｂａｓｅｄｏｎｔｈｅｐｈｏｔｏｉｎｄｕｃｅｄｅｌｅｃｔｒｏｎｔｒａｎｓｆｅｒｂｅｔｗｅｅｎｄｏｎｏｒ ａｃｃｅｐｔｏｒｔｙｐｅｏｒｇａｎｉｃｃｏｍｐｏｕｎｄｓａｎｄａｃｃｅｐｔ…     

超短超强激光脉冲在空气中长距离传输的研究进展

 介绍了超短超强激光脉冲在空气中长距离传输的最新研究进展，并分析了目前该项研究的几种理论模型，重点介绍了动态空间补给模型所给出的耦合方程及其研究结果，分析了不同情况下长距离传输模型的适用性。     

飞秒非线性光学的最新进展——几个周期超短超强激光脉冲的非线性光学

 本文介绍了飞秒非线性光脉冲研究的最新进展。超快技术的发展已经能够产生仅含几个振荡周期的超强脉冲，其强度梯度使电子可以存在于比库仑束缚场高许多倍的外场产生的原子束缚态，并产生了同光频相差不大的电离率，从而导致了非线性光学的一些新的特点。     

OSCILLATING CRITERIA FOR CERTAIN EVEN ORDER NEUTRAL DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS WITH DEVIATING ARGUMENTS

By using the integral averaging technique, oscillating criteria for certain even order neutral differential equation with deviating arguments are established. These results extend some known oscillation criteria due to Xu and Xia.     

Blow-up criterion for compressible MHD equations

In this paper, we study the 3D compressible magnetohydrodynamic equations. We obtain a blow up criterion for the local strong solutions just in terms of the gradient of the velocity, similar to the Beal-Kato-Majda criterion (see J.T. Beal, T. Kato and A. Majda (1984) [1]) for the ideal incompressible flow. In addition, initial vacuum is allowed in our case.