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1.
We investigate and concentrate on new infinitesimal generators of Lie symmetries for an extended (2+ 1)-dimensional Calogero-Bogoyavlenskii-Schif (eCBS) equation using the commutator table which results in a system of nonlinear ordinary differential equations (ODEs) which can be manually solved. Through two stages of Lie symmetry reductions, the eCBS equation is reduced to non-solvable nonlinear ODEs using different combinations of optimal Lie vectors. Using the integration method and the Riccati and Bernoulli equation methods, we investigate new analytical solutions to those ODEs. Back substituting to the original variables generates new solutions to the eCBS equation. These results are simulated through three- and two-dimensional plots.  相似文献   
2.
Conformational analysis of N-methyl-glyphosate has been carried out using an ab initio molecular orbital (MO) method at the HF/3-21G* levels of theory and the results are compared with the results of a previously studied compound, namely glyphosate. The potential energy surface of the molecule obtained by varying the central torsion angles (Φ, ψ) was investigated in detail. Fourteen conformers with 5 kcal mol?1 energy cut-off have been selected from the potential energy surface for geometry optimization to locate the true minimum on the conformational space. The minimum has been found to be at (—62°, 110°.) for the central torsion angles. This conformation is stabilized by hydrogen bond interactions (O-H…O and C-H…O) and the interactions due to protons nearer to each other. This cationic field leads to the formation of a hydrophobic patch in this structure, as well as in the structures closer to the global minimum. This patch may destabilize the favourable interaction of N-methyl-glyphosate with the surrounding amino acid residues in the binding cavity as they form the cationic field throughout the glyphosate binding region.  相似文献   
3.
GOLAM ALI SEKH 《Pramana》2013,81(2):261-274
Matter-wave bright solitons in bichromatic lattice potentials are considered and their dynamics for different lattice environments are studied. Bichromatic potentials are created from superpositions of (i) two linear optical lattices and (ii) a linear and a nonlinear optical lattice. Effective potentials are found for the solitons in both bichromatic lattices and a comparative study is done on the dynamics of solitons with respect to the effective potentials. The effects of dispersion on solitons in bichromatic lattices are studied and it is found that the dispersive spreading can be minimized by appropriate combinations of lattice and interaction parameters. Stability of nondispersive matter-wave solitons is checked from phase portrait analysis.  相似文献   
4.
The iron calorimeter (ICAL) detector is the proposed underground neutrino-physics experiment in the INO cavern. Its main goal is the determination of sign of 2–3 mass-squared difference, \({\Delta } m_{32}^{2}\) \(({=} {m^{2}_{3}} - {m^{2}_{2}})\) in the presence of matter effects, apart from the precise measurement of other neutrino parameters. Like all other neutrino experiments, the INO Collaboration is going to interface its main software code with a neutrino event generator. The GENIE software is best suited for the ICAL experiment. But, it requires a few modifications before being incorporated in ICAL simulation to have better representation of the neutrino flux and to be more user friendly to the INO user. This paper reports all these modifications.  相似文献   
5.
FATIMAH SHOJAI  ALI SHOJAI 《Pramana》2011,77(6):1179-1189
Brans–Dicke scalar–tensor theory provides a conformal coupling of the scalar field with gravity in Einstein’s frame. This model is equivalent to an interacting quintessence in which dark matter is coupled to dark energy. This provides a natural mechanism to alleviate the coincidence problem. We investigate the dynamics of this model and show that it leads to comparable dark energy and dark matter densities today.  相似文献   
6.
对于合成化学家来说,通过合成策略调控单离子磁体的磁动力学是一项艰巨的任务。我们以三(2-羟基亚苄基)三氨基胍配体(L)合成了2例单核Dy(Ⅲ)配合物[Dy(L)2(H2O)2]ClO4·2H2O·2CH3CN·CH3OH(1)和[Dy(L)2(H2O)2]CF3SO3·4H2O·2CH3OH(2)。对其结构和磁性研究表明,不同的抗衡阴离子对于配合物12的动态磁行为有显著影响。2个配合物中,Dy(Ⅲ)中心都具有三角形十二面体D2d对称性,在零直流场下表现出单离子磁体的行为,其有效能垒分别为358 K(1)和309 K(2)。结构参数对比表明轴向位置的键长和键角微小变化对轴向配体场产生了显著的影响,而轴向配体场的微小变化导致了2个配合物交流磁性的差异。  相似文献   
7.
Spintronics has received a great attention and significant interest within the past decades,and provided considerable and remarked applications in industry and electronic information etc.In spintronics,the MgO based magnetic tunnel junction(MTJ) is an important research advancement because of its physical properties and excellent performance,such as the high TMR ratio in MgO based MTJs.We present an overview of more than a decade development in MgO based MTJs.The review contains three main sections.(1) Research of several types of MgO based MTJs,including single-crystal MgO barrier based-MTJs,double barrier MTJs,MgO based MTJs with interlayer,novel electrode material MTJs based on MgO,novel barrier based MTJs,novel barrier MTJs based on MgO,and perpendicular MTJs.(2) Some typical physical effects in MgO based MTJs,which include six observed physical effects in MgO based MTJs,namely spin transfer torque(STT) effect,Coulomb blockade magnetoresistance(CBMR) effect,oscillatory magnetoresistance,quantum-well resonance tunneling effect,electric field assisted magnetization switching effect,and spincaloric effect.(3) In the last section,a brief introduction of some important device applications of MgO based MTJs,such as GMR & TMR read heads and magneto-sensitive sensors,both field and current switching MRAM,spin nano oscillators,and spin logic devices,have been provided.  相似文献   
8.
The present investigation studies the peristaltic flow of the Jeffrey fluid through a tube of finite length. The fluid is electrically conducting in the presence of an applied magnetic field. Analysis is carried out under the assumption of long wavelength and low Reynolds number approximations. Expressions of the pressure gradient, volume flow rate, average volume flow rate, and local wall shear stress are obtained. The effects of relaxation time, retardation time, Hartman number on pressure, local wall she...  相似文献   
9.
Kinetics of D-mannose oxidation by cerium (IV) was studied in a sulfuric acid medium at 40℃ both in absence and presence of ionic micelles. In both cases, the rate of the reaction was first-order in D-mannose and in cerium(Ⅳ), which decreased with increasing [H2SO4]. This suggested that the redox reaction followed the same mechanism. The reaction proceeded through formation of an intermediate complex, which was proved by kinetic method. The complex underwent slow unimolecular decomposition to a free radical that reacted with cerium (Ⅳ) to afford the product. The catalytic role of cationic cetyltrimethylammonium bromide (CTAB) micelles was best explained by the Menger-Portnoy model. The study of the effect of CTAB also indicated that a negatively charged species was reactive form of cerium (Ⅳ). From the kinetic data, micelle-cerium (Ⅳ) binding and rate constants in micellar medium were evaluated.The anionic micelle of sodium dodecyl sulfate plays no catalytic role. The oxidation has the rate expression: --d[Ce(Ⅳ)]= k1Kcl[D-mannose] [Ce(Ⅳ)]dt Different activation parameters for micelle catalyzed and uncatalyzed paths were also calculated and discussed.  相似文献   
10.
Density and viscosity data of proline (Pro) in sodium dodecyl sulfate/cetyltrimethylammonium bromide/poly (oxyethylene) isooctyl phenyl ether in formamide were measured at 298.15, 303.15, 308.15, and 313.15K and 0.1MPa. The density data were utilized to evaluate standard partial molar volumes (φ0V) and partial molar isobaric expansibility (φ0E). The viscosity data were used to evaluate A-and B-coefficients, free energy of activation of viscous flow (⊿μ0*1) and (⊿μ0*2), per mole of solvent and solute respectively, enthalpy (⊿H*) and entropy (⊿S*) of activation of viscous flow. The results obtained were utilized in the qualitative elucidation of the Pro-surfactant/formamide and Pro-Pro interactions in the present systems.  相似文献   
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