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1.
水声信道时延扩展较长,频域选择性衰落严重,导致水声通信提升可靠性困难。同时,水声通信实际发送的信源中通常存在残留冗余,传统方法难以利用这部分冗余,从而导致一定的带宽浪费。针对该问题,提出了一种基于Polar码的水声通信信源信道联合译码方法。该方法根据Polar码的译码结构,以信源状态转移关系为基础构建信源信道联合译码网格图,综合信源转移概率和信道转移概率计算统一的序列后验概率,实现了信源译码和信道译码的一体化联合优化。该方法能够利用信源符号间相关性导致的残留冗余抵抗信道差错,在不降低通信速率的情况下进一步提高水声通信系统可靠性。湖上实验结果表明,在相同条件下,所提方法可将系统误码率由传统分离译码的1.9×10-2降低为4.0×10-4;当传输图像序列时,传统分离译码方法的误码率为3.7×10-3,而所提方法则在实验中实现了无误码通信。 相似文献
2.
Chi‐Shin Wang Yu‐Chen Wei Kai‐Hsin Chang Pi‐Tai Chou Yao‐Ting Wu 《Angewandte Chemie (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》2019,131(30):10264-10268
Indeno[1,2‐b]fluorene‐based [2,2]cyclophanes with 4n/4n and 4n/[4n+2] π‐electron systems were prepared, and their structures were identified by X‐ray crystallography. With short π–π distances around 3.0 Å, [2.2](5,11)indeno[1,2‐b]fluorenophane and its precursor [2.2](5,11)indeno[1,2‐b]fluorene‐6,12‐dionophane exhibit remarkable transannular interactions, leading to their unusual electrochemical and photophysical properties. With the aid of femtosecond transient absorption spectroscopy, the transition from the monomeric excited state to the redshifted H‐type dimeric state was first observed, correlating to the calculated excitonic energy splitting and the steady‐state absorption spectra induced by charge‐transfer‐mediated superexchange interaction. 相似文献
3.
Yeong‐Tarng Shieh Pei‐Yu Tai Chih‐Chia Cheng 《Journal of polymer science. Part A, Polymer chemistry》2019,57(21):2149-2156
Poly(methyl methacrylate) (PMMA) nanoparticles with a sensitive CO2‐responsive hydrophilic/hydrophobic surface that confers controlled dispersion and aggregation in water were prepared by emulsion polymerization at 50 °C under CO2 bubbling using amphiphilic diblock copolymers of 2‐dimethylaminoethyl methacrylate (DMAEMA) and N‐isopropyl acrylamide (NIPAAm) as an emulsifier. The amphiphilicity of the hydrophobic–hydrophilic diblock copolymer at 50 °C was triggered by CO2 bubbling in water and enabled the copolymer to serve as an emulsifier. The resulting PMMA nanoparticles were spherical, approximately 100 nm in diameter and exhibited sensitive CO2/N2‐responsive dispersion/aggregation in water. Using copolymers with a longer PNIPAAm block length as an emulsifier resulted in smaller particles. A higher concentration of copolymer emulsifier led to particles with a stickier surface. Given its simple preparation and reversible CO2‐triggered amphiphilic behavior, this newly developed block copolymer emulsifier offers a highly efficient route toward the fabrication of sensitive CO2‐stimuli responsive polymeric nanoparticle dispersions. © 2019 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J. Polym. Sci., Part A: Polym. Chem. 2019, 57, 2149–2156 相似文献
4.
Chang Ken-Hao Tai Chin-Kuen Chen Likey Yeh Pao-Ling Wang Bo-Cheng 《Research on Chemical Intermediates》2019,45(1):77-90
Research on Chemical Intermediates - Six D-DPI-A (D-π-A) dyes combining various arylamine electron donors (diphenylamine and triphenylamine moieties) with a fixed π-linker (DPI) and a... 相似文献
5.
Science China Chemistry - Cellular metabolism in multiple organelles utilizes compartmentalized multienzyme efficient catalysis to realize substance metabolism, energy conversion and immune... 相似文献
6.
Ling-Yang Hsu Qiumin Liang Zhiheng Wang Hsin-Hung Kuo Wun-Shan Tai Shi-Jian Su Xiuwen Zhou Yi Yuan Yun Chi 《Chemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》2019,25(67):15375-15386
Iridium complexes bearing chelating cyclometalates are popular choices as dopant emitters in the fabrication of organic light-emitting diodes (OLEDs). In this contribution, we report a series of blue-emitting, bis-tridentate IrIII complexes bearing chelates with two fused five-six-membered metallacycles, which are in sharp contrast to the traditional designs of tridentate chelates that form the alternative, fused five-five metallacycles. Five IrIII complexes, Px-21 – 23 , Cz-4 , and Cz-5 , have been synthesized that contain a coordinated dicarbene pincer chelate incorporating a methylene spacer and a dianionic chromophoric chelate possessing either a phenoxy or carbazolyl appendage to tune the coordination arrangement. All these tridentate chelates afford peripheral ligand–metal–ligand bite angles of 166–170°, which are larger than the typical bite angle of 153–155° observed for their five-five-coordinated tridentate counterparts, thereby leading to reduced geometrical distortion in the octahedral frameworks. Photophysical measurements and TD-DFT studies verified the inherent transition characteristics that give rise to high emission efficiency, and photodegradation experiments confirmed the improved stability in comparison with the benchmark fac-[Ir(ppy)3] in degassed toluene at room temperature. Phosphorescent OLED devices were also fabricated, among which the carbazolyl-functionalized emitter Cz-5 exhibited the best performance among all the studied bis-tridentate phosphors, showing a maximum external quantum efficiency (EQEmax) of 18.7 % and CIEx,y coordinates of (0.145, 0.218), with a slightly reduced EQE of 13.7 % at 100 cd m−2 due to efficiency roll-off. 相似文献
7.
电化学水分解制氢作为重要的生产氢能的新能源技术,包括氢气析出反应(HER)和氧气析出反应(OER).然而,OER进行的是多步电子转移过程,动力学过程缓慢且过电位高,严重制约了电解水制氢的发展.因此开发低成本、高效稳定的非贵金属催化剂替代贵金属催化剂(RuO2,IrO2)来降低过电位,减少能源消耗十分必要.Ni3S2由于其高导电性、高活性、低成本等优点,具有作为贵金属催化剂替代品的广阔应用前景,但其OER性能仍需进一步提高.对已有的有效OER催化剂进行表界面调控是提高催化剂性能的一种有效策略.CeO2中的Ce3+和Ce4+价态之间可以灵活过渡,使其具有良好的电子/离子导电性、可逆的表面氧离子交换和较高的储氧能力.CeO2的多价性使其有机会与其它基质产生强烈的电子相互作用,良好的电子/离子导电性和较高的储氧能力是提高催化剂析氧活性的有利因素.因此,用CeO2对Ni3S2进行修饰是提高其析氧活性的有效途径.基于此,本文运用水热和电沉积相结合的方法将CeO2修饰到Ni3S2纳米片上,制备得到生长于泡沫镍上的Ni3S2-CeO2纳米片阵列(Ni3S2-CeO2/NF),并运用X射线粉末衍射(XRD)、扫描电镜(SEM)、透射电镜(TEM)、X射线光电子能谱(XPS)等手段进行了表征,以三电极系统测试了其电催化析氧性能及稳定性,并通过密度泛函理论计算进行了验证.XRD结果表明,复合材料中确实存在Ni3S2和CeO2.通过SEM发现,泡沫镍基底上均匀分布着Ni3S2纳米片阵列;电沉积CeO2后,Ni3S2-CeO2仍保持其纳米片特性,但表面变得粗糙.Ni3S2-CeO2的TEM结果也证实了纳米片结构的形成,高分辨率TEM图像清晰的显示出Ni3S2和CeO2之间具有明显的界面.XPS结果表明,Ni3S2-CeO2的Ni 2p的结合能与Ni3S2相比出现负位移.与纯CeO2的Ce 3d谱图相比,Ni3S2-CeO2杂化体系中Ce4+的比例明显增加,表明Ce的价态发生了重排,部分电子转移给了Ni元素.这些结果均说明Ni3S2与CeO2之间存在着较强的电子相互作用.相应的电催化测试结果显示,在1.0 M KOH中,当电流密度达到20 mA cm–2时,Ni3S2/NF需提供356 mV的过电位,Ni3S2-CeO2/NF只需264 mV的过电位,仅次于RuO2/NF.而且,Ni3S2-CeO2/NF在中性条件下也显示出了较理想的析氧活性.Ni3S2-CeO2/NF的Tafel斜率明显低于CeO2/NF和Ni3S2/NF,表明其具有良好的OER反应动力学.循环伏安法和计时电位法结果均表明,Ni3S2-CeO2/NF具有良好的电化学稳定性.电化学阻抗谱测试结果表明,与Ni3S2/NF和CeO2/NF相比,Ni3S2-CeO2/NF明显具有更小的半圆直径,说明其电荷转移阻抗更小,进一步表明CeO2的修饰有助于催化过程中电子的快速转移.在非法拉第区域的循环伏安扫描曲线以及拟合扫描速度对电容电流曲线结果显示,Ni3S2-CeO2/NF的最大电容值大于CeO2/NF和Ni3S2/NF,表明其暴露了更多的活性位点,具有更大的电化学活性表面积;而且,Ni3S2-CeO2/NF在400和500 mV时的电催化析氧转换频率明显高于Ni3S2/NF和CeO2/NF,进一步说明Ni3S2-CeO2/NF具有更高的本征催化活性.密度泛函理论计算表明,由于*OH,*O和*OOH与Ni3S2-CeO2中的Ni和Ce原子相互作用的存在,使得反应中间产物与Ni3S2-CeO2之间的结合强度较纯Ni3S2或CeO2强,使其显示出了更高的OER性能.在经过24 h连续电解后,SEM和TEM结果均表明,Ni3S2-CeO2/NF材料仍保持了其纳米片形貌.稳定性测试后的XPS结果表明,Ni 2p对应的峰强度降低,而与氧化镍物种对应的峰强度增强;S元素在Ni3S2-CeO2表面的信号强度明显降低.根据文献报道,在强烈的氧化环境下,过渡金属硫化物会部分转化为氧化物或氢氧化物,这通常被认为是OER过程的实际催化物种. 相似文献
8.
本文以香豆素类化合物前胡内酯为先导化合物,设计合成了12个前胡内酯肟酯衍生物,所有目标化合物经熔点、~1H NMR和MS进行结构确证。体外抑制乙酰胆碱酯酶(AChE)活性评价结果表明,在1μmol/mL浓度下,目标化合物4a和4k对AChE具有较强的抑制活性,其抑制率分别达到58.05%和66.27%。初步构效关系研究表明,引入吲哚环能提高前胡内酯对AChE的抑制活性。通过分子对接方法考察了化合物4k与AChE结合的模式,发现目标化合物可以和AChE的催化活性中心部位结合。 相似文献
9.
Well‐Defined Palladium Nanoparticles Supported on Siliceous Mesocellular Foam as Heterogeneous Catalysts for the Oxidation of Water 下载免费PDF全文
Dr. Oscar Verho Dr. Torbjörn Åkermark Dr. Eric V. Johnston Karl P. J. Gustafson Dr. Cheuk‐W. Tai Henrik Svengren Dr. Markus D. Kärkäs Prof. Jan‐E. Bäckvall Prof. Björn Åkermark 《Chemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》2015,21(15):5909-5915
Herein, we describe the use of Pd nanoparticles immobilized on an amino‐functionalized siliceous mesocellular foam for the catalytic oxidation of H2O. The Pd nanocatalyst proved to be capable of mediating the four‐electron oxidation of H2O to O2, both chemically and photochemically. The Pd nanocatalyst is easy to prepare and shows high chemical stability, low leaching, and recyclability. Together with its promising catalytic activity, these features make the Pd nanocatalyst of potential interest for future sustainable solar‐fuel production. 相似文献
10.
A Self‐Assembled Superhydrophobic Electrospun Carbon–Silica Nanofiber Sponge for Selective Removal and Recovery of Oils and Organic Solvents 下载免费PDF全文
Ming Hang Tai Benny Yong Liang Tan Jermyn Juay Dr. Darren D. Sun Prof. James O. Leckie 《Chemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》2015,21(14):5395-5402
An oil spill needs timely cleanup before it spreads and poses serious environmental threat to the polluted area. This always requires the cleanup techniques to be efficient and cost‐effective. In this work, a lightweight and compressible sponge made of carbon–silica nanofibers is derived from electrospinning nanotechnology that is low‐cost, versatile, and readily scalable. The fabricated sponge has high porosity (>99 %) and displays ultra‐hydrophobicity and superoleophilicity, thus making it a suitable material as an oil adsorbent. Owing to its high porosity and low density, the sponge is capable of adsorbing oil up to 140 times its own weight with its sorption rate showing solution viscosity dependence. Furthermore, sponge regeneration and oil recovery are feasible by using either cyclic distillation or mechanical squeezing. 相似文献