有向跳图的生成欧拉子有向图

一个有向多重图D的跳图$J(D)$是一个顶点集为$D$的弧集,其中$(a,b)$是$J(D)$的一条弧当且仅当存在有向多重图$D$中的顶点$u_1$, $v_1$, $u_2$, $v_2$,使得$a=(u_1,v_1)$, $b=(u_2,v_2)$ 并且$v_1\neq u_2$.本文刻画了有向多重图类$\mathcal{H}_1$和$\mathcal{H}_2$,并证明了一个有向多重图$D$的跳图$J(D)$是强连通的当且仅当$D\not\in \mathcal{H}_1$.特别地, $J(D)$是弱连通的当且仅当$D\not\in \mathcal{H}_2$.进一步, 得到以下结果: (i) 存在有向多重图类$\mathcal{D}$使得有向多重图$D$的强连通跳图$J(D)$是强迹连通的当且仅当$D\not\in\mathcal{D}$. (ii) 每一个有向多重图$D$的强连通跳图$J(D)$是弱迹连通的,因此是超欧拉的. (iii) 每一个有向多重图D的弱连通跳图$J(D)$含有生成迹.  

Hamiltonicity of 3-connected line graphs

Thomassen conjectured that every 4-connected line graph is Hamiltonian. Lai et al. conjectured [H. Lai, Y. Shao, H. Wu, J. Zhou, Every 3-connected, essentially 11-connected line graph is Hamiltonian, J. Combin. Theory Ser. B 96 (2006) 571–576] that every 3-connected, essentially 4-connected line graph is Hamiltonian. In this note, we first show that the conjecture posed by Lai et al. is not true and there is an infinite family of counterexamples; we show that 3-connected, essentially 4-connected line graph of a graph with at most 9 vertices of degree 3 is Hamiltonian; examples show that all conditions are sharp.