基于自发参量下转换源二阶激发过程产生四光子超纠缠态

目前,多光子纠缠态的制备大多通过线性光学器件演化自发参量下转换一阶激发过程产生的纠缠光子对得到.本文考虑由自发参量下转换源二阶激发产生四个不可区分的纠缠光子制备四光子超纠缠态的情况.通过几组分束器、半波片和偏振分束器等线性光学器件设计量子线路演化四光子系统,结合四模符合探测,可得到同时具有偏振纠缠和空间纠缠的四光子超纠缠态.     

Quantum Logic Network for Probabilistic Teleportation of Two-Particle State in a General Form

A simplification scheme of probabilistic teleportation of two-particle state in a general form is given.By means of the primitive operations consisting of single-qubit gates,two-qubit controlled-not gates,Von Neumann measure-ment and classically controlled operations,we construct and efficient quantum logical network for implementing the new scheme of probabilistic teleportation of a two-particle state in a general form.     

The l-quasi Nil Radical of Lattice-ordered Rings

§ 1.l- q Ideals and the l- q Radical of an l- ring　 Generalizing the notion of quasi nil of rings to lattice-ordered rings(l-rings) ,we de-fine l-quasi nil ideals(l-q ideals) and the l-quasi nil radical(l-q radical) of l-rings.Theproperties of the l-q radical and the structure of l-q semisimple rings are studied.Fur-thermore,we consider the l-q radical of full l-matrix l-rings and l-rings with minimumcondition on single sided l-ideals.　 Throughout this paper R denotes an l-ring if not spec…     

A Simultaneous Quantum Secure Direct Communication Scheme between the Central Party and Other M Parties

We propose a simultaneous quantum secure direct communication scheme between one party and other three parties via four-particle GHZ states and swapping quantum entanglement. In the scheme, three spatially separated senders, Alice, Bob and Charlie, transmit their secret messages to a remote receiver Diana by performing a series of local operations on their respective particles according to the quadripartite stipulation. From Alice, Bob, Charlie and Diana＇s Bell measurement results, Diana can infer the secret messages. Ira perfect quantum channel is used, the secret messages are faithfully transmitted from Alice, Bob and Charlie to Diana via initially shared pairs of four-particle GHZ states without revealing any information to a potential eavesdropper. As there is no transmission of the qubits carrying the secret message in the public channel, it is completely secure for the direct secret communication. This scheme can be considered as a network of communication parties where each party wants to communicate secretly with a central party or server.     

TOPOLOGICAL CLASSIFICATION OF 3D AND 2D SPIN STATES IN THE FERROMAGNETS CONTAINING ANNULUS- AND CYLINDER-TYPE CAVITIES

Methods of algebraic topology have been employed to classify ordinary (3D) and planar (2D) spin states in the ferromagnets containing annulus- and cylinder-type cavities. The main result of this paper is that the sets of homotopy classes of 3D and 2D spin states in a ferromagnet containing m non-winding up annulus-type cavities threaded by k cylinder-type cavities can be constructed into groups isomorphic to Z^m and Z^m+k, respectively. Here m,k = 0, 1, 2,…,Z^l denotes the l-dimensional discrete vector group.     

格序环的根

讨论格序环中诣零单侧l-理想的幂零性,证明了许多满足特殊格序环等式的环的所有根相同．     

控制的量子隐形传态和控制的量子安全直接通信

我们提出了一个控制的量子隐形传态方案。在这方案中，发送方Alice 在监督者Charlie的控制下以他们分享的三粒子纠缠态作为量子通道将二能级粒子未知态的量子信息忠实的传给了遥远的接受方Bob。我们还提出了借助此传态的控制的量子安全直接通信方案。在保证量子通道安全的情况下， Alice直接将秘密信息编码在粒子态序列上，并在Charlie控制下用此传态方法传给Bob。Bob可通过测量他的量子位读出编码信息。由于没有带秘密信息的量子位在Alice 和Bob之间传送，只要量子通道安全， 这种通信不会泄露给窃听者任何信息， 是绝对安全的。这个方案的的特征是双方通信需得到第三方的许可。     

Detecting high-dimensional multipartite entanglement via some classes of measurements

Mutually unbiased bases, mutually unbiased measurements and general symmetric informationally complete measurements are three related concepts in quantum information theory. We investigate multipartite systems using these notions and present some criteria detecting entanglement of arbitrary high dimensional multi-qudit systems and multipartite systems of subsystems with different dimensions. It is proved that these criteria can detect the k-nonseparability(k is even) of multipartite qudit systems and arbitrary high dimensional multipartite systems of m subsystems with different dimensions.We show that they are more efficient and wider of application range than the previous ones. They provide experimental implementation in detecting entanglement without full quantum state tomography.     

六光子超纠缠态制备方案

自发参量下转换对应于一种非线性光学过程, 实验上作为一种标准方法, 人们利用自发参量下转换源产生纠缠光子对. 本文考虑由自发参量下转换源产生三对纠缠光子的情况. 通过使用由几组偏振光 束分束器、分束器和半波片等线性光学器件组成的量子线路演化三对光子, 给出了一个高效制备 包含偏振纠缠和空间纠缠的六光子超纠缠态方案. 因为方案中包含了参量下转换源产生三对纠缠光子 的所有可能情况, 所以本方案有很高的效率. 基于弱非线性介质构建了一个量子非破坏性测量装置, 用于区分光子在两指定的空间模中的两种分布情况. 特别地, 方案中可以通过合理约束在量子非破坏性测量过程中引入的非线性强度来达到实际实验所限定的数量级, 因此, 该方案易于在实验上实现.     

Capacity of a Simultaneous Quantum Secure Direct Communication Scheme between the Central Party and Other M Parties

We analyse the capacity of a simultaneous quantum secure direct communication scheme between the central party and other M parties via M＋1-particle GHZ states and swapping quantum entanglement. It is shown that the encoding scheme should be secret if other M parties wants to transmit M ＋ 1 bit classical messages to the centre party secretly. However, when the encoding scheme is announced publicly, we prove that the capacity of the scheme in transmitting the secret messages is 2 bits, no matter how large M is.