MODERATE DEVIATIONS FOR THE BESSEL CLOCK

By the method of change measures,the moderate deviations for the Bessel clock t 0 ds X(ν) s is studied,where(X(ν) t,t≥ 0) is a squared Bessel process with index ν0.The rate function can be given explicitly.Furthermore,the functional moderate deviations for the Bessel clock are obtained.     

水稻雄性不育系C1001中发现无融合生殖株系的细胞学和胚胎学研究

对水稻雄性不育系C1001的生殖方式进行的细胞学和胚胎学研究表明,在水稻雄性不育系C1001的部分株系中,其生殖方式出现了几种类型的无融合生殖,在完全隔离的条件下,在胚珠内观察到有两条胚的可能发生途径,其一,胚来自胚珠体细胞(因尚未追溯其来源,暂定为胚来自胚珠体细胞),然后挤向胚囊继续发育成成熟胚;其二,胚来自未授精的卵细胞或助细胞,以孤雌或单性生殖的方式发育成胚,不形成真正的胚乳,此外反足细胞发生位移,细胞质变稀薄,液泡化,并进行有丝分裂,形成多细胞结构,讨论了水稻C1001中发生的无融合生殖方式和意义。     

荧光增强型量子点探针检测痕量谷氨酸脱氢酶

建立了荧光增强型量子点探针检测痕量谷氨酸脱氢酶(GLDH)的方法,GLDH是种烟酰胺腺嘌呤二核苷酸(NAD+)依赖的酶分子,具有氧化性的NAD+通过电子转移淬灭CdTe量子点的荧光,而GLDH催化的生物化学反应可以消耗NAD+。在所采用的NAD+/GLDH体系中,量子点的荧光先被NAD+淬灭,加入GLDH消耗NAD+,荧光会因NAD+的减少而增强。利用这种高选择性的酶促反应可以检测浓度范围比较宽的GLDH(10~1000 U/L)。对于这个浓度范围GLDH的检测在临床上有重要意义,可用于诊断不同类型的肝脏疾病。     

CYTOLOGIC AND EMBRYOLOGIC STUDIES ON APOMICTS DISCOVERED FROM MALE STERILITY LINE C1001 IN RICE (Oryza sativa L.)

Cytologic and embryologic studies on the reproductive pattern of male sterility line C1001 in rice (Oryza saliva L.) indicated that several types of apomixis were discovered in partial strains of male sterility line C1001 in rice. Under a fully separate condition, two possible apomixis embryogenesis ways in the ovules were observed: One way was that the embryo was initiated from the somatic cells of the ovules, and then pushed against the embryo sac to develop into a mature embryo. The other way was that the embryo was from the unfertilized egg cell or one of synergids, and then developed into a mature embryo in the form of haploid parthenogenesis without forming endosperm. Besides, the antipodal cells migrated in the embryo sac, and their cytoplasm became thin and vacuolated while mitosis was taking place, giving rise to a multicellular structure or a group of large cells each containing several nuclei. This paper also discusses the significance and patterns of apomixis in rice C1001.     

ACHT促使次生胞间连丝和胞间通道的形成

在应用人工促使不同细胞间细胞质和染色质穿壁转移技术的共培养期间,烟草和菠菜细胞间形成厚薄不均匀的隔离层,逐渐被吸收、变薄、直至消失,使不同的细胞直接联结嵌合在一起;在继续共培养时,相邻细胞壁上,从一侧或两侧形成次生半胞间连丝、胞间连丝和胞间通道(细胞融合道),从而把不同细胞联结成共质细胞团,为进一步适时地操作细胞质和染色质的穿壁转移提供了细胞结构和细胞生理基础。本文描述了细胞间各种类型的联结和通道。     

蜂窝夹层板撞击极限方程预测能力的提升

蜂窝夹层板撞击极限方程是空间碎片撞击航天器风险评估的关键技术,目前描述其预测能力的指标主要有总体、安全预测正确率和绝对、相对误差。基于131个蜂窝夹层板的实验数据,分别描述各个预测指标在方程系数空间的变化特征,并采用层次化思路进行方程预测指标提升的探讨。结果发现,进行方程优化时,预测概率型指标可精确优化,而预测误差型指标可快速优化;总体预测正确率作为首要预测指标可优先用于研究航天器的在轨防护特性,而安全预测正确率作为首要指标则可优先用于其设计安全性。     

几种照明光源的发光特性比较与分析

本文采用GO-R5000全空间分布光度计测量获得若干种照明光源的配光曲线及三维光强分布图,主要包括白炽灯、节能灯、荧光灯、高压钠灯和发光二极管。通过比较分析了各者的峰值光强、光通量和光效等光学参数的差异,研究结果可为新型照明光源的设计与研发提供实验参考依据。     

基于MGM(1,n)模型的多元核支持向量回归预测

根据灰色系统和支持向量机相结合的方法,采用多变量灰色模型MGM(1,n)对相互影响、相互制约的多变量时间序列进行模拟,获取残差序列后运用多元核支持向量回归机(MSVR)对残差进行回归以修正原模型,得到多变量灰色支持向量回归复合模型(MGM-MSVR).实证结论表明:复合模型具有比原模型更高的精度.     

ALGAL, SPORES AND POLLEN ASSEMBLAGES FROM LATE PLEISTOCENE IN THE EAST PART OF THE CHINA SEA AND THEIR PALEOENVIRONMENTS

The paper deals with fossil spores, pollen and algae from the sediments of 70,00-12,000a B. P. in the eastern sea area of China, distinguishing three spores, pollen and algal zones. Zone Ⅰ indicates that the climate was cold, the sea level was lower, the continental shelf of theDonghai Sea (the East China Sea)was exposed as the plain with various grasses thickened and manylakes andswamps dotted in which lived abundant freshwater algae of Pediastrum, Zygnema, etc.The hills in the continental margin were covered by the dark coniferous forests of Abies, Piceaand Pinus. The climate of Zone Ⅱ was warm, resulting in the sea level rising and the con-tinental shelf submerged as neritic environment with a variety of diatoms, dinoflagllate andDictyocha. The vegetation of the hills in the continental margin became mixed forests ofconiferous and broad-leaf trees mainly composed of Pinus and Quercus. Zone Ⅲ indicatesthat the climate became cold again and the continental shelf was exposed as plain with thesame lan     

中国东部海域更新世晚期的藻类、孢粉组合与古环境变迁

本文研究了中国东部海域距今70000-12000年沉积的孢粉、藻类化石,自下而上发现了三个孢粉、藻类组合带。Ⅰ带反映气候寒冷,海面下降,东部海域陆架部分出露成为“陆架平原”,平原上杂草丛生,湖沼众多,湖沼中生长着丰富的盘星藻、双星藻等淡水藻类,陆缘山地覆盖着以冷杉、云杉、松为主的暗针叶林。Ⅱ带气候转暖,海面回升,东部“陆架平原”复被海水淹没成为浅海,海域中有种类繁多的硅藻及甲藻、硅鞭藻等生长,陆缘山地演变为以松、栎为主的针阔叶混交林。Ⅲ带气候又一次变冷,东部陆架再次出露成陆,地理景观和Ⅰ带大致相似,古黄河、古长江穿越陆架平原而汇入冲绳海槽。