一类单圈图的拉普拉斯谱刻画

Let H（n; q, n1, n2, n3, n4） be a unicyclic graph with n vertices containing a cycle Cq and four hanging paths Ph1＋1, Pn2＋1, Pn3＋1 and Pn4＋1 attached at the same vertex of the cycle. In this paper, it is proved that all unicyclic graphs H （n; q, n1, n2, n3, n4） are determined by their Laplacian spectra.     

单圈图H(p,tK_{1,m})的Laplacian谱刻画

设图\,$H(p,tK_{1,m})$\,是一个顶点数为\,$p+mt$\,的连通单圈图,它是由圈\,$C_{p}$\,的依次相邻的\,$t(1\leq t\leq p)$\,个顶点、每一个顶点分别与星\,$K_{1,m}$\,的中心重合而得到的单圈图. 证明了单圈图\,$ H( p,p K_{1,4})$, $H(p,p K_{1,3})$, $H(p,(p-1)K_{1,3})$\,是由它们的\,Laplacian\,谱确定的,并证明了当\,$p$\,为偶数时,单圈图\,$H(p,$2K_{1,3})$, $H( p,(p-2) K_{1,3})$, $H(p,(p-3)K_{1,3})$\,也是由它们的\,Laplacian\,谱确定的.