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Let R be a commutative ring with identity, Nn(R) the matrix algebra consisting of all n × n strictly upper triangular matrices over R. Several types of proper local derivations of Nn(R) (n ≤ 4) are constructed, based on which all local derivations of Nn(R) (n ≤ 4) are characterized when R is a domain. 相似文献
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通过数学课堂教学的实践,阐述教学方式改进的重要性.以实例讲述了启发式、对比式、探究式、研讨式等教学方式的运作以及教学方式的改进与创新人才的培养是密切相关的. 相似文献
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王羡 《数学的实践与认识》2016,(17):243-249
给出Toric环、Toric理想的概念,利用已知的Gr(o)bner基求配置矩阵A的Toric理想IA的Gr(o)bner基.特别对一类无法用计算机计算其Gr(o)bner基的理想IAd,给出了它的Gr(o)bner基的具体形式并通过实例验证其结论. 相似文献
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Let R be a commutative ring with identity, Nn(R) the matrix algebra consisting of all n × n strictly upper triangular matrices over R with the usual product operation. An R-linear map φ : Nn(R) → Nn(R) is said to be an SZ-derivation of Nn(R) if x2 = 0 implies that φ(x)x+xφ(x) = 0. It is said to be an S-derivation of Nn(R) if φ(x2) = φ(x)x+xφ(x) for any x ∈ Nn(R). It is said to be a PZ-derivation of Nn(R) if xy = 0 implies that φ(x)y+xφ(y) = 0. In this paper, by constructing several types of standard SZ-derivations of Nn(R), we first characterize all SZ-derivations of Nn(R). Then, as its application, we determine all S-derivations and PZ- derivations of Nn(R), respectively. 相似文献
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