丁基橡胶粘弹性材料的非线性蠕变本构描述

对丁基橡胶ZN-17粘弹性材料进行了不同温度、不同应力水平下的蠕变实验,揭示了该材料的非线性蠕变特性。基于蠕变实验结果,对标准线性固体模型描述该材料蠕变行为的预言能力进行了评估,提出了新的非线性蠕变本构模型。通过与实验结果比较,表明新模型能较好地描述该材料的非线性蠕变特性。     

液滴的脉动雾化

应用稳定性分析，本文显示一球形液滴可以由参数共振而促使形成比原液滴直径小得多的小微滴．表面张力和周围气体的密度将延缓这一雾化过程．与达朗伯表观体力有关的两重迭平面流体层的界面不稳定性与参数共振引起的界面不稳定性有着密切的关系．     

Effect of radiation-induced mean wavelength shift in optical fibers on the scale factor of interferometric fiber optic gyroscope at a wavelength of 1300 nm

In order to analyze the effect of wavelength-dependent radiation-induced attenuation (RIA) on the mean transmission wavelength in optical fiber and the scale factor of interferometric fiber optic gyroscopes (IFOGs), three types of polarization-maintaining (PM) fibers is tested by using a ⁶⁰Co γ -radiation source. The observed different mean wavelength shift (MWS) behaviors for different fibers are interpreted by color-center theory involving dose rate-dependent absorption bands in ultraviolet and visible range and total dose-dependent near infrared absorption bands. To evaluate the mean wavelength variation in fiber coil and the induced scale factor change for space-borne IFOG under low radiation dose in space environment, the influence of dose rate on the mean wavelength is investigated by testing four germanium (Ge) doped fibers and two germanium-phosphorus (Ge-P) codoped fibers irradiated at different dose rates. Experimental results indicate that the Ge-doped fibers show the least mean wavelength shift during irradiation and their mean wavelength of optical signal transmitting in fibers will shift to shorter wavelength in low-dose-rate radiation environment. Finally, the change in the scale factor of IFOG resulting from the mean wavelength shift is estimated and tested, and it is found that the significant radiation-induced scale factor variation must be considered during the design of space-borne IFOG.     

基于灰度共生矩阵与反向投影的织物疵点检测

针对织物疵点检测,将灰度共生矩阵（Gray-level Co-occurrence Matrix,GLCM）与反向投影结合起来,提出了一种基于GLCM的反向投影方法（GLCM-BP）。首先介绍了GLCM-BP的原理,然后给出了织物疵点检测流程,分析并优化了GLCM的距离d与灰度级N等参数,选择了相应的滤波与自适应阈值分割方法以检测疵点,同时给出了7种常见疵点的检测结果。最后将本文方法与GLCM方法作了检出率的比较。结果表明,提出的方法具有良好的疵点分割效果,可显著提高疵点检出率。     

水相凝胶色谱仪的改装与应用

凝胶色谱是一种用途广泛的液相色谱。在生物化学与高分子化学研究中,是测定分子量及其分布的一种重要方法。国内常见的几种凝胶色谱仪,如:Waters GPC-200、SN-01A型,这类仪器结构简单,容易操作,但是通常多用于有相溶剂相中测定,并且对     

计数数据广义估计方程相关系数矩阵估计的相合性

一般线性模型只能拟合一些特殊的资料,而广义线性模型则不一样,它具有较大的灵活性,运用也日趋广泛.基于此,运用广义估计方程证明了高维变量下Poisson分布相关阵的相合性.     

水平管道煤尘爆炸残留物时空变化特征

为了研究煤尘爆炸气固态残留物成分差异性及其时空分布规律，利用水平管道煤尘爆炸装置进行了煤尘爆炸实验，收集并分析了气固态残留物类别及特征。研究表明:爆炸后煤尘中灰分显著增加，挥发分和固定碳减少；爆炸前后煤尘的微观形貌特征差别明显，爆炸后煤尘颗粒表面光滑，且产生了颗粒破裂现象，部分颗粒中出现孔洞，少数颗粒呈现薄壳状，颗粒之间出现了粘结现象；煤尘爆炸气体残留物成分主要有氧气、氮气、一氧化碳、二氧化碳、甲烷、乙烯、乙烷、乙炔、丙烷等，爆源点处最低氧气浓度仅为2.52%，一氧化碳浓度达到0.38%~0.68%，距离爆源点越远，氧气浓度越高，碳氧化物气体与烃类气体浓度越低。