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Let Mi, i = 1,2, be a compact orientable 3-manifold, and Ai an incompressible annulus on a component Fi of OMi. Suppose A1 is separating on F1 and A2 is non-separating on F2. Let M be the annulus sum of M1 and M2 along A1 and A2. In the present paper, we give a lower bound for the genus of the annulus sum M in the condition of the Heegaard distances of the submanifolds M1 and M2 相似文献
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本文给出了两个压缩体沿紧致连通曲面(带边曲面或闭曲面)融合仍是一个压缩体(有非空负边界)的充分必要条件,还给出了两个3维流形沿着边界上的紧致连通带边曲面融合中的融合曲面为边界不可压缩的一个特征描述,同时还证明了压缩体的每个Heegaard分解是标准的. 相似文献
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