弱化希尔伯特第16问题及其研究现状

V.I.Arnold多次提出如下问题:对于给定的自然数n≥2,所有n次多项式1-形式,沿一切可能的m≥3次闭代数曲线族的阿贝尔积分的孤立零点的最大个数Z(m,n)=?由Poincare-Pontryagin定理可知,当阿贝尔积分不恒为零时,A(n)=Z(n+1,n)给出n次Hamilton系统在n次多项式扰动下从原有周期环域分支出极限环的最大个数,因此Arnold把这个问题称为弱化的希尔伯特第16问题.30多年来,对此问题的研究取得了一定进展,也遇到了很大困难.本文拟对这个问题和相关研究工作做一个粗浅的介绍.     

具有两个中心点的平面二次系统

<正> 本文给出二次系统具有两个中心点的充要条件,及双中心情形下四种全局拓扑结构的判别方法.文[1]用若干不变量给出上述充要条件,文[2]讨论了至少具有一个中心点的二次系统的全局拓扑结构,其中有关双中心的四种之一似有误.在本文送审期间,我们见到了文[3]的工作,它用[1]的方法,改进并完善了[2]的结果.对于某些常见的方     

焦点与中心共存的平面二次系统

W.A.Coppel 在一篇关于二次系统的综述文章中说过:“我们可以期望利用二次系统的系数组成的代数不等式去描写此系统相图的特性”。一般而言,这是一个困难的问题。但在某些特殊情形下,这是可以做到的。文[2—3]曾对具有两个中心点或具有两个细焦点的二次系统进行了这种讨论。本文给出焦点与中心共存时二次系统的系数所应满足的充要条件。至于此时的相图,只有唯一的一种类型,己在文[4]中给出。但从本文的充要条件出发,将很容易得出这个结果。     

关于平面二次系统的两个问题

本文的主要结果是:(ⅰ)将对特定类型二次系统所导出的三个重要的焦点量公式,推广到对一般形式的二次系统。(ⅱ)用文献[13]所提供的方法,给出一类至少存在四个极限环的二次系统,它包含了文献[11—13]中有关极限环(1,3)分布的结果。     

NEW FAMILIES OF CENTERS AND LIMIT CYCLES FOR POLYNOMIAL DIFFERENTIAL SYSTEMS WITH HOMOGENEOUS NONLINEARITIES

We consider the class of polynomial differential equations x = -y+Pn(x,y), y = x + Qn(x, y), where Pn and Qn are homogeneous polynomials of degree n. Inside this class we identify a new subclass of systems having a center at the origin. We show that this subclass contains at least two subfamilies of isochro-nous centers. By using a method different from the classical ones, we study the limit cycles that bifurcate from the periodic orbits of such centers when we perturb them inside the class of all polynomial differential systems of the above form. In particular, we present a function whose simple zeros correspond to the limit cycles vvhich bifurcate from the periodic orbits of Hamiltonian systems.     

Linear estimate of the number of zeros of Abelian integrals for quadratic centers having almost all their orbits formed by cubics

We study the number of zeros of Abelian integrals for the quadratic centers having almost all their orbits formed by cubics, when we perturb such systems inside the class of all polynomial systems of degreen     

一类通有二次哈密顿系统的环性(英文)

1 IntroductionConsider the fOllowing system:t'here E is a small parameter, H(I, y) is a polynomial of degree (n + 1 ) ? f(I, y)and g(x, y) are polynomials of degree S n. The corresponding Abelian integrallswhere b(h) is a compact leve1 curve H--'(h) of (1.l) when E = 0, for h lyingbetween criticaI values of H. The Hilbert-Arnold prob1em (weakend Hilbert16th problern) is to find an upper boulld of the nurnber of zeros of (l.2) forfixed n 2 2 and for al1 H, f and g. In this paper, we tvi11…