相依利率下离散时间再保险模型的破产问题

本文研究了离散时间一般再保险模型的破产概率, 得出利率为一阶自回归情形下的破产概率满足的微积分方程, 利用递推方法给出破产概率的上界, 并将结果分别运用于比例再保险和超额损失再保险的情形, 最后运用图表对文中得出的结论进行了说明.     

双圈图的Laplace谱跨度

The Laplacian spread of a graph is defined to be the difference between the largest eigenvalue and the second smallest eigenvalue of the Laplacian matrix of the graph. In our recent work, we have determined the graphs with maximal Laplacian spreads among all trees of fixed order and among all unicyclic graphs of fixed order, respectively. In this paper, we continue the work on Laplacian spread of graphs, and prove that there exist exactly two bicyclic graphs with maximal Laplacian spread among all bicyclic graphs of fixed order, which are obtained from a star by adding two incident edges and by adding two nonincident edges between the pendant vertices of the star, respectively.