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Observation of Atomic Dynamic Behaviors in the Evaporative Cooling by In-Situ Imaging the Plugged Hole of Ultracold Atoms 下载免费PDF全文
We experimentally observe the dynamic evolution of atoms in the evaporative cooling, by in-situ imaging the plugged hole of ultracold atoms. Ultracold rubidium atoms confined in a magnetic trap are plugged using a blue-detuned laser beam with a waist of 20 m at a wavelength of 767 nm. We probe the variation of the atomic temperature and width versus the radio frequency in the evaporative cooling. Both the behaviors are in good agreement with the calculation of the trapping potential dressed by the rf signal above the threshold temperature,while deviating from the calculation near the phase transition. To accurately obtain the atomic width, we use the plugged hole as the reference to optimize the optical imaging system by precisely minimizing the artificial structures due to the defocus effect. 相似文献
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对Br2分子在可见-近紫外吸收带的光解离行为进行了研究. 运用波包动力学方法在ab initio势能面的基础上获得了分立电子态的激发截面和电子态跃迁的吸收光谱,同时也确定了溴原子碎片的相对量子产额. 对解离途径中可能涉及到的非绝热机制进行了考察.结果表明, 电子-振动耦合作用对(Br*+Br)产物通道的影响是可以忽略的,并借助于Landau-Zener模型获得了两个不同对称性的电子态B3Π+0u和C1Πu之间的耦合强度. 相似文献
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采用化学还原的方法成功地合成了Nafion聚离子修饰的纳米Pt颗粒,平均粒径为~4nm;由于表面缺电子的特性,纳米Pt粒子与Nafion高分子长链上的-SO3^-基团有较强的结合,使粒子随-SO3^的存在状态而分散,在水溶液中呈现与离子团簇相似的分散状态。FTIR显示Pt颗粒存在表面原子暴露在修饰离子之外,因此,这种粒子在具有功能结构的催化领域有着很好的应用前景;合成过程中反应速率随Nafion含量的降低、pH的增加而增大。 相似文献
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Influence of Cascaded Nonlinear Phase Shifts on Second-Harmonic Generation in High-Intensity Pumped QPM Structures 下载免费PDF全文
Cascaded nonlinear phase shifts may be imposed on the interacting waves during second-harmonic generation (SHG) in a quasi-Phase-matched (QPM) structure, whieh are severe in high-intensity regime and may result in lower conversion efficiency. We propose a configuration of QPM structure with reduced domain-length, which may depress the nonlinear phase shifts to some extent and lead to an improvement on the conversion efficiency. The numerical analyses on the conversion efficiency as well as the relative phase angle are discussed in detail for better understanding of the SHG process. 相似文献
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设$\mathcal{A}$是一个包含非平凡投影的单位素*-代数.本文证明了一个映射$\Phi:\mathcal{A}\rightarrow\mathcal{A}$满足对任意$A,B,C\in\mathcal{A}$有$\Phi([A,B]_{\diamond}\circC)=[\Phi(A),B]_{\diamond}\circC+[A,\Phi(B)]_{\diamond}\circC+[A,B]_{\diamond}\circ\Phi(C)$当且仅当$\Phi$是一个可加的*-导子, 其中$A\circ B=A^{*}B+B^{*}A$和$[A,B]_{\diamond}=A^{*}B-B^{*}A$. 相似文献
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