Towards Fabrication of Atomic Dopant Wires via Monolayer Doping Patterned by Resist-Free Lithography

Fabrication of atomic dopant wires at large scale is challenging.We explored the feasibility to fabricate atomic dopant wires by nano-patterning self-assembled dopant carrying molecular monolayers via a resist-free lithographic approach.The resist-free lithography is to use electron beam exposure to decompose hydrocarbon contaminants in vacuum chamber into amorphous carbon that serves as an etching mask for nanopatterning the phosphorus-bearing monolayers.Dopant wires were fabricated in silicon by patterning diethyl vinylphosphonate monolayers into lines with a width ranging from 1 μm down to 8 nm.The dopants were subsequently driven into silicon to form dopant wires by rapid thermal annealing.Electrical measurements show a linear correlation between wire width and conductance,indicating the success of the monolayer patterning process at nanoscale.The dopant wires can be potentially scaled down to atomic scale if the dopant thermal diffusion can be mitigated.     

应力释放率对超大断面小净距浅埋隧道的开挖影响研究

依托某高速公路隧道工程,基于空间反向荷载法和CRD施工工法,分析了不同应力释放率下浅埋隧道围岩变形及地表沉降规律。得出以下结论:(1)随着应力释放率的增大,浅埋隧道洞周竖向位移及地表沉降明显增大,围岩塑性区范围也明显增大;(2)在小净距浅埋隧道变形计算中,应力释放率越小,左、右幅隧道开挖引起地表相对干扰越大。当应力释放率取50%时,左洞隧道开挖引起的右洞地表隆起值大于其自身开挖引起的位移值,右洞上部地表隆起,最终导致隧道上方公路可能出现拉裂现象。     

零气耗空气除湿实验研究

针对有热再生式压缩空气除湿装置在再生及冷吹过程中产生气耗的缺点,运用喷射器及恒压变温吸附再生原理设计了一种零气耗空气除湿工艺流程。在搭建小型实验台的基础上,通过改变喷射器引射率进行实验研究三种工况条件下活性氧化铝的吸附再生性能。实验结果表明:实验全过程能够保持一个相对稳定且有效的恒压变温吸附再生条件,且出口空气露点达到生产要求;随着喷射率的降低,吸附剂再生效果逐渐下降,而吸附效果逐渐上升。引射率为0.5时的再生时间约为引射率0.75的1.85倍,再生速率约为0.51倍。而引射率0.33,引射率0.5的吸附效率分别为引射率0.75的1.04倍,1.11倍,吸附稳定时间1.11倍,2.22倍。     

大型正交异性结构动力学分析的空间-时域多尺度方法及应用

为了更加精确、快速地求解大型正交异性结构整体及局部动力响应,提出了基于有限元模态分析和参数优化的等效及多尺度建模方法,在等效建模时可以充分考虑结构细节对整体动力学属性的影响,在时域内采用基于显式中心差分子循环算法求解系统方程,可以减小局部精细建模带来的求解时间惩罚。通过大型盾构隧道地震响应以及船-桥碰撞过程仿真计算验证了方法的有效性和实用性,仿真得到的响应规律可为相关结构设计提供参考。     

High throughput N-modular redundancy for error correction design of memristive stateful logic

Memristive stateful logic is one of the most promising candidates to implement an in-memory computing system that computes within the storage unit. It can eliminate the costs for the data movement in the traditional von Neumann system. However, the instability in the memristors is inevitable due to the limitation of the current fabrication technology, which incurs a great challenge for the reliability of the memristive stateful logic. In this paper, the implication of device instability on the reliability of the logic event is simulated. The mathematical relationship between logic reliability and redundancy has been deduced. By combining the mathematical relationship with the vector-matrix multiplication in a memristive crossbar array, the logic error correction scheme with high throughput has been proposed. Moreover, a universal design paradigm has been put forward for complex logic. And the circuit schematic and the flow of the scheme have been raised. Finally, a 1-bit full adder (FA) based on the NOR logic and NOT logic is simulated and the mathematical evaluation is performed. It demonstrates the scheme can improve the reliability of the logic significantly. And compared with other four error corrections, the scheme which can be suitable for all kinds of R-R logics and V-R logics has the best universality and throughput. Compared with the other two approaches which also need additional complementary metal-oxide semiconductor (CMOS) circuits, it needs fewer transistors and cycles for the error correction.     

具有调和曲率与有限$L^p$曲率的完备流形

Let(M~n, g)(n ≥ 3) be an n-dimensional complete Riemannian manifold with harmonic curvature and positive Yamabe constant. Denote by R and R?m the scalar curvature and the trace-free Riemannian curvature tensor of M, respectively. The main result of this paper states that R?m goes to zero uniformly at infinity if for p ≥ n, the L~p-norm of R?m is finite.As applications, we prove that(M~n, g) is compact if the L~p-norm of R?m is finite and R is positive, and(M~n, g) is scalar flat if(M~n, g) is a complete noncompact manifold with nonnegative scalar curvature and finite L~p-norm of R?m. We prove that(M~n, g) is isometric to a spherical space form if for p ≥n/2, the L~p-norm of R?m is sufficiently small and R is positive.In particular, we prove that(M~n, g) is isometric to a spherical space form if for p ≥ n, R is positive and the L~p-norm of R?m is pinched in [0, C), where C is an explicit positive constant depending only on n, p, R and the Yamabe constant.     

不同载荷及转速条件下MoS2涂层的摩擦磨损性能研究

为获得二硫化钼(MoS₂)涂层在聚变堆部件表面使用条件下的摩擦磨损特性,采用单极性脉冲磁控溅射技术在铁铬镍基高温合金A286上制备了厚度为2μm的MoS₂涂层,并针对MoS₂涂层在不同载荷及转速条件下的摩擦学性能展开了研究。经验证,沉积的MoS₂涂层结晶度较好,沿(002)面择优取向;随测试转速的增加,摩擦系数逐渐减小,在转速为50r·min^-1时,摩擦系数平均值为0.0722;在转速固定时,摩擦系数随测试载荷的增加先减小后增大,当载荷为7N时达到最小平均值0.0763。     

Mechanically tunable broadband terahertz modulator based on high-aligned Ni nanowire arrays

We present a mechanically tunable broadband terahertz(THz) modulator based on the high-aligned Ni nanowire(NW)arrays. The modulator is a sandwich structure consisting of two polydimethylsiloxane layers and a central layer of highaligned Ni NW arrays. Our experimental measurements reveal the transmittance of THz wave can be effectively modulated by mechanical stretching. The NW density in arrays increases with the strain increasing, which induced an enhancement in the absorption of THz wave. When the strain increases from 0 to 6.5%, a linear relationship is observed for the variation of modulation depth(MD) of THz wave regarding the strain, and the modulated range is from 0 to 85% in a frequency range from 0.3 THz to 1.8 THz. Moreover, the detectable MD is about 15% regarding the 1% strain change resolution. This flexible Ni NW-based modulator can be promised many applications, such as remote strain sensing, and wearable devices.     

CEE实验中TOF探测器数据获取系统的设计

正在研制的低温高密度核物质测量谱仪(CSR External-target Experiment,CEE)系统经过触发后平均数据率可达2 GB/s。针对整个谱仪的设计需求,本文提出了通用的流处理数据获取架构Data-Matrix (D-Matrix),并设计了D-Matrix在飞行时间探测器(Time-of-Flight,TOF)子系统应用的具体方案。TOF系统的数据获取(Data Acquisition,DAQ)系统中使用光纤、PCIe总线等高速串行通信方式完成从前端电子学(Front End Electronic, FEE)到服务器阵列的数据传输,并通过具有统一接口的流处理节点的部署和级联来完成事例组装、命令路由、状态实时监测和数据显示与存储等任务。除此之外,TOF系统的数据获取系统在硬件和逻辑设计上具有良好的通用性,可以兼容其他子探测器系统,并应用于CEE实验的全局系统中。