New method to solve electromagnetic parabolic equation

This paper puts forward a new method to solve the electromagnetic parabolic equation （EMPE） by taking the vertically-layered inhomogeneous characteristics of the atmospheric refractive index into account. First, the Fourier transform and the convo- lution theorem are employed, and the second-order partial differential equation, i.e., the EMPE, in the height space is transformed into first-order constant coefficient differential equations in the frequency space. Then, by use of the lower triangular characteristics of the coefficient matrix, the numerical solutions are designed. Through constructing ana- lytical solutions to the EMPE, the feasibility of the new method is validated. Finally, the numerical solutions to the new method are compared with those of the commonly used split-step Fourier algorithm.     

Ocean internal waves interpreted as oscillation travelling waves in consideration of ocean dissipation

Most studies of the synthetic aperture radar remote sensing of ocean internal waves are based on the solitary wave solutions of the Korteweg-de Vries （KdV） equation, and the dissipative term in the KdV equation is not taken into account. However, the dissipative term is very important, both in the synthetic aperture radar images and in ocean models. In this paper, the traveling-wave structure to characterize the ocean internal wave phenomenon is modeled, the results of numerical experiments are advanced, and a theoretical hypothesis of the traveling wave to retrieve the ocean internal wave parameters in the synthetic aperture radar images is introduced.     

无线电掩星滑动频谱方法和后传播方法的分析比较

本文详细介绍了滑动频谱方法,并通过模拟仿真和实测资料处理与后传播方法进行比较. 通过对模拟仿真信号反演发现:后传播方法和滑动频谱方法均能削弱大气多路径的影响,后传播方法在一定程度上优于滑动频谱方法;在模拟信号的相位中加入高斯噪声对后传播方法影响不大,但对滑动频谱方法影响较大,尤其在边界层以下. 分别用后传播方法和滑动频谱方法对2007年第71天至73天共约4500个COSMIC掩星数据进行处理. 将折射率反演结果与ECMWF分析场资料进行统计比较,结果显示:滑动频谱方法反演的掩星廓线深度大于后传播方法;后 关键词： GPS/LEO掩星 多相位屏模型 后传播方法 滑动频谱方法     

遗传算法结合正则化方法反演海洋大气波导

针对正则化方法在解决实际反演问题时既能克服问题的不适定性又可以很大程度上抑制噪声和误差的传播, 本文提出了利用遗传算法结合正则化方法的新算法, 在遗传算法适应度函数中引入正则化项来反演波导参数; 然后对算法进行仿真试验, 结果表明新算法与传统遗传算法相比具有较高的反演精度, 并指出当噪声误差小于10%时, 算法具有较强的“去噪”性能; 最后利用机载雷达在Wallops岛探测的海表面处局部回波资料进行反演试验, 将反演结果与实测大气折射率廓线进行比较, 说明该算法的有效性. 新方法为海洋大气波导反演研究提供了一种新思路.     

二阶超复方程的广义解及拟Neumann问题

§1 引言对于一般形式的椭圆型方程组,在引进 Douglis 代数后,可以表示成 D_w+A_w+B_=C 的形式,这里 w、A、B、C 都是超复函数。关于一阶方程由于引进了 Pompieu 算子 J_G 以后对一系列性质与边值问题进行了研究,为了研究二阶及高阶椭圆型耦合方程组,必须引进对 J_G 的微分踅算,由于     

ON DISCONTINUOUS PERIODIC SOLUTION AND DISCONTINUOUS SOLITARY WAVE OF TWO-DIMENSION SHALLOW WATER EQUATION

In this papepr we discues discomunucus peridic solution and discontinuous solitarywave of the shallow water model of geophysical fiuid dynamics.When we consider theproperties of vajeciory necr non一epuiulmium nom point.i.e.singular we fund that if weintraduce the concept of gendralized solution smoothing continuous solution),then the system will produce discontinueus periodle solution and the condition ofdiscontinuous periodic solution can be obtahed When the system is dagenerated.we findthat the discontinucus solitary wave is existent in the system. In this paper we consider aserdes of problems and obtain analyvic expression of discontinuous solution.This result iscompared with squall lime in the anmosphere, and both of them have many thing in common.     

E_2类二阶椭圆型方程组的斜微商问题

本文考虑形如(?)复形式的二阶线性椭圆型方程组,其中h(z,ω,ω-(?),ω_z,)=r_1(z)ω_z~(?) r_2(Z)ω_2 r_3(z)ω_(z)~ r_4(z)(?)     

大气波导条件下雷达海杂波功率仿真

考虑近海面大气折射率垂直梯度的变化, 采用曲面波频谱估计方法(CWSE)计算掠射角, 并结合修正的GIT海表反射率模型和雷达距离方程对大气波导条件下雷达海杂波功率进行仿真, 最后通过数值实验及与实测数据比较, 验证了CWSE方法的可行性. 关键词： 大气波导 雷达海杂波 曲面波频谱估计     

大气中非线性波动的非频散解——Ⅱ.非线性波速公式

本文的第二部分主要讨论非线性波速公式。由于非线性波动的波速公式与波形有关,为此文中引入了反映波形的无量纲量M。我们发现M可以表征波动非线性程度的大小,此即为M判据。文中还给出了非线性Rossby波与非线性重力惯性波的波速公式,对前者振幅大的波动相速度小,而对后者则相反。此外,文中还讨论了在求非线性波动的近似解时应用Taylor展开时所必须注意的问题。     

非线性不适定问题一种双循环的牛顿型迭代格式

本文研究非线性算子方程F(x)=y的解,结合最速下降法,Newton-Landweber迭代格式及正则化思想,在F满足适当的条件下,构造出新的双循环迭代格式。本文对格式的收敛性进行了严格论证,并估计出迭代格式的收敛精度。