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For the injector Scheme-Ⅰ test stand of the China-ADS (Accelerator Driven subcritical System), a beam with the maximum power of 100 kW will be produced and transported to the beam dump. To solve the very high thermal load problem at the dump, two measures are taken to deal with the huge power density at the target. One is to enlarge the contact area between the beam and the target, and this is to be accomplished by expanding the beam profile at the target and using slanted target plates. The other is to produce a more homogenous beam profile at the target to minimize the maximum power density. Here the beam dump line is designed to meet the requirement of beam expansion and homogenization at 3 different energies (3.2 MeV, 5 MeV and 10 MeV), and the step-like field magnets are employed for the beam spot homogenization. Taking into account the fact that the space charge effects are very strong at such low beam energies, the simulations have included space charge effects and errors which show that the beam line can meet the requirements very well. In the meantime, the alternative beam design using standard multipole magnets is also presented. 相似文献
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For the injector Scheme- test stand of the China-ADS(Accelerator Driven subcritical System), a beam with the maximum power of 100 k W will be produced and transported to the beam dump. To solve the very high thermal load problem at the dump, two measures are taken to deal with the huge power density at the target.One is to enlarge the contact area between the beam and the target, and this is to be accomplished by expanding the beam profile at the target and using slanted target plates. The other is to produce a more homogenous beam profile at the target to minimize the maximum power density. Here the beam dump line is designed to meet the requirement of beam expansion and homogenization at 3 different energies(3.2 Me V, 5 Me V and 10 Me V), and the step-like field magnets are employed for the beam spot homogenization. Taking into account the fact that the space charge effects are very strong at such low beam energies, the simulations have included space charge effects and errors which show that the beam line can meet the requirements very well. In the meantime, the alternative beam design using standard multipole magnets is also presented. 相似文献
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考虑低碳环境下的需求可拆分车辆路径问题,建立了以配送成本最小为决策目标的数学模型.随后根据模型特点,设计了基于动态学习因子的改进粒子群算法,并通过两个不同规模算例对模型验证模型和算法的有效性和合理性.通过两个算例中的算法对比发现,所提出的算法较改进前算法,均能够在保证求解质量的前提下,减少计算时间;而当算例规模增大时,这一优势更为明显. 相似文献
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CADS注入器Ⅰ试验装置由中国科学院高能物理研究所承建。其10mA的束流由RFQ结构加速到3.2 MeV,经中能传输段匹配到超导加速结构。为了减小失匹配造成的束流损失,需要测量RFQ出口束流参数,以便调整中能传输段Lattice结构,使束流能匹配进入超导腔。CADS注入器Ⅰ采用丝靶扫四极铁参数的方式测量束流截面并计算RFQ出口Twiss参数。强流加速器在低能段空间电荷力很强,常规的基于矩阵的数据处理方法会带来误差。本文分别用常规的未考虑空间电荷效应的矩阵方法和考虑了空间电荷效应的遗传算法对数据进行处理,得到的结果显示低能强流加速器进行Twiss参数测量时,必须考虑空间电荷效应的影响。 相似文献
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新型绿色农药——光活化农药 总被引:21,自引:0,他引:21
光活化农药包括光活化杀虫剂和光活化除草剂, 与传统农药相比具有廉价、高效、无污染等优越性。光活化农药的关键是光敏剂, 在有光和氧存在条件下光敏剂催化产生单重态氧, 杀灭害虫。光敏剂效果取决于其单重态氧的量子产率, 其分子本身只起催化作用并不介入毒性反应, 并且易被降解, 因此对环境无污染。由于单重态氧在细胞上的生物化学作用点多, 使害虫不易对其产生抗药性。这类绿色农药正在逐步走向实用化, 它的发展将会大大改善因长期使用传统农药而造成的危害, 对农业发展将会产生巨大的促进作用。 相似文献
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交通肇事司机血醇浓度的气相色谱测定 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
驾驶员酒后驾车肇事 ,在道路交通事故总数中占一定比例。根据我国 1988~ 1994年统计 ,全国因酒后驾车造成的死亡人数占交通事故全部死亡人数的 2 .0 %~ 2 .4 %之间[1] 。血液中乙醇浓度可以确切地反映出醉酒的程度[2 ] 。目前已报道的血醇浓度测定方法 ,样品前处理较繁琐 ,且测定时间较长 ,重现性不太好。经无数次的试验 ,确定利用气相色谱法测定血醇的最佳工作条件 ,用最简便的样品预处理方法 ,测定了数百例酒后驾车肇事司机的血醇浓度 ,为交通事故的处理提供了良好的依据。1 试验部分1.1 仪器与试剂岛津GC 14B气相色谱仪无水乙醇 (… 相似文献