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通过讨论平衡对、相对于平衡对的特殊逼近和相对于平衡对的余挠对之间的关系,给出了它们的一些性质,并得到了相对完备余挠对的等价刻画. 相似文献
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电解质作为二次电池离子传导的重要介质,对于提升二次电池循环稳定性能、安全性能等方面起着至关重要的作用.局部高浓度电解质是指在高浓度电解质中加入“稀释剂”,形成盐的局部高浓度状态,既能兼具高浓度电解质的优异特性,又具有低成本和优良润湿性的特点,应用前景非常广阔.近几年,局部高浓度电解质在阻燃锂金属电池、高电压锂电池、低温锂电池、锂硫电池和钠电池等多方面应用广泛,且展现出非常好的使用效果.本综述重点从局部高浓度电解质的功能性应用角度出发,详细阐述了局部高浓度电解质的类型、制备、作用机理及其在不同二次电池中的功能性应用进展和主要研究现状,文末还对局部高浓度电解质的未来可能发展趋势进行了分析与展望. 相似文献
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It is reported that the Goos-Haenchen (GH) shift of both TE and TM light beams totally reflected from a dielectric interface can be greatly enhanced by a dielectric thin film without changing the property of total internal reflection.Numerical simulations confirm the theoretical analysis and show that the enhanced GH shift can be as large as the width of the beam for beam‘s width up to 820 times of the wavelength. This may stimulate investigations in other areas of physics and may lead to interesting applications in optical devices. The enhancement of the GH shift is accompanied by the enhancement of the intensity of the decaying field in the optically thin medium and of the propagating field inside the film. 相似文献
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作者定义了Gorenstein AC导出范畴 Dbgac(R)并且和导出范畴作了一些比较.作者定义了Gorenstein AC奇点范畴 Dbgacsg(R),在这个范畴中具有有限Gorenstein AC- 投射维数的模都是零对象.同时, 作者给出了由Gorenstein AC- 投射模构成的稳定范畴到奇点范畴的三角嵌入 F : GAC → Dbsg(R) .通过作函子 F 的商引入Gorenstein AC亏范畴 Dbgacd(R),并且给出三角等价 Dbgacd(R) = Dbgacsg(R) 相似文献
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通过用前沿分析测定热力学参数的方法,研究了枯草杆菌α-淀粉酶在几种色谱介质上的热变性行为。实验结果表明,在RP-C18反相介质、Zn2+螯合的Chelating Sepharose Fast-Flow亲和介质和WCX-1阳离子交换介质上,当温度分别低于或超过30℃时,α-淀粉酶分子分别以一种稳定的构象存在;而在PEG-400 和修饰的PEG-400疏水色谱介质上,当温度分别低于40℃和30℃时,α-淀粉酶分子分别以一种稳定的构象存在,但当温度分别高于40℃和30℃时,α-淀粉酶分子的构象会发生剧烈的变化。同时,通过测定α-淀粉酶分子在自由溶液以及在PEG-400 和修饰的PEG-400疏水色谱介质上的热失活曲线,可以得出结论:在液相色谱过程中,色谱介质会诱导α-淀粉酶分子构象的变化,并促进它们的热变性;而在疏水色谱中,色谱介质的疏水性越高,α-淀粉酶分子在其上的构象变化温度越低。 相似文献
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High-Sensitivity Sensor Based on Surface Plasmon Resonance Enhanced Lateral Optical Beam Displacements 下载免费PDF全文
We present a new optical sensor based on surface plasmon resonance (SPIt) enhanced lateral optical beam displacements. Compared with the traditional SPIt methods, the new method provides higher sensitivity to the sensor system. Theoretical simulations show that the refractive index (RI) detection sensitivity of the SPR sensor based on the displacement measurement has a strong dependence on the thickness of the metal film. When the optimal thickness of the metal film is selected, the RI resolutlon of the SPIt sensor is predicted to be 2.2 × 10^-7 refractive index units (RIU). Furthermore, it is found that the incidence angle can be used as a parameter to adjust the operating range of the sensor to different refractive index ranges. 相似文献