铁路货车心盘材料的耐磨性研究

对比研究了货车心盘用ZG25MnNb钢、AAR-C级钢及经过表面强化处理的锻钢20Mn、锻钢Q345和铸钢ZG25的耐磨性能；采用金相显微镜分析了材料金相结构对其耐磨性能的影响。结果表明，对货车心盘用钢材进行表面强化能够显著改善其耐磨性能ZG25MnNb钢和经表面强化处理的锻钢20Mn的耐磨性较优；表面硬度高而组织细小的材料组成的摩擦副的耐磨性较好。     

低盐胁迫下三疣梭子蟹γ-氨基丁酸及其A型受体相关蛋白对渗透压调节的影响

为探究低盐胁迫下γ-氨基丁酸(GABA)及其A型受体相关蛋白(GABARAP)在三疣梭子蟹渗透压调节过程中起到的作用,实验检测了低盐度10条件下,三疣梭子蟹在0, 3, 6, 9, 12, 24, 36,48 h的血清渗透压、血清氯离子(Cl-)浓度等指标,同时对鳃组织的GABA量以及GABARAP基因表达量变化进行测定.结果显示,血清渗透压和血清Cl-浓度在12 h内显著下降(P0.05), 12 h后趋于稳定;相对0 h,血清Cl-浓度降低17.93%,血清渗透压降低24.46%,与外界海水渗透压的差值维持在(183.21±9.51)mOsm·kg~(-1). GABA量及GABARAP基因表达量波动上升, 12 h后基本维持稳定.研究结果表明,三疣梭子蟹对低盐度条件的适应性调节在12 h内进行,之后基本维持稳定,GABA量以及GABARAP基因表达量在此过程中呈现显著的正相关关系,对血清Cl-浓度的调节起到了重要作用,使得12 h后血清渗透压与外界海水渗透压维持在(183.21±9.51)mOsm·kg~(-1),保证各项生理活动的正常进行.     

具有变系数和时间延迟的随机SIV流行病模型

本文研究具有变系数和时间延迟的随机SIV流行病模型.首先证明模型存在唯一全局正解,然后利用半鞅收敛定理给出了疾病几乎处处灭绝的充分条件.     

LONG-TIME CONVERGENCE OF GENERALIZED DIFFERENCE METHOD FOR NAVIER-STOKES EQUATIONS

1　IntroductionIn this paper,we firstprovide a generalized difference method for the two-dimension-al Navier-Stokes equations by combining the ideas of staggered scheme[6] and generalizedupwind scheme [4 ] in space,and by backward Euler time-stepping.Then we apply theabstractframework of[7] to prove its long-time convergence.The outline of this paper is as follows:In§ 2 we state the generalized differencemethod.In§ 3 we provide some lemmas.In§ 4 we study the one-sided Lipschitz condi-tio…     

HIRFL-CSR外靶终端上硅微条探测器阵列的搭建

硅微条探测器因具有很强的位置分辨率与能量分辨率而在世界各大核物理实验室得到广泛应用。中国科学院近代物理研究所研制了性能优越、位置精度达到0.5 mm×0.5 mm的双面硅微条探测器,用于HIRFL-CSR的外靶实验终端谱仪(ETF)上,用作径迹测量以及△E-E望远镜系统△E的探测。硅微条探测器体积小、集成度高,利用柔性印刷电路板(FPCB)引出信号,配合ASIC芯片的前端电路,能够方便地给出每一条的能量信息和位置信息。在此详细阐述了在HIRFL-CSR的ETF上双面硅微条探测器阵列的搭建,并测量了放射源在真空中探测单元的能量分辨本领。结果表明,该硅条探测器的每个探测单元对5~9 MeV能量的α粒子的能量分辨率在1%左右。     

Long-time Convergence of Numerical Approximations for Semilinear Parabolic Equations （ Ⅱ ）

In this article we extend ours framework of long-time convergence for numeracal approximations of semihnear parabolic equations prorided in “Wu Haijun and Li Ronghua, Northeast. Math. J. , 16( 1 )(2000), 1-28“, to the Gauss-Ledendre full discretization. When apply the result to the CrankNicholson finiteelement full discretization of the Navier-Stokes equations, we can remore the grid-ratio restriction of “Heywood, J. G. and Rannaeher, R., SIAM J. Numer. Anal., 27(1990), 353-384“,and weaken the stability condition on the continuous solution.     

构造高分辨率格式的反扩散混合法

In this paper we study a kind of mixed anti-diffusion method for partial differntial equations. Firstly, we use the method to construct some difference schemes for the conservation laws. The schemes are of second order accuracy and are total variation decreasing (TVD). In particular, there are only three knots involved in the schemes. Secondly, we extend the method to construct a few high accuracy difference schemes for elliptic and parabolic equations. Numerical experiments are carried out to illustrate the efficiency of the method.     

Li_3PO_4包覆LiMn_2O_4正极材料的结构表征和电化学性能

采用共沉淀法在尖晶石LiMn2O4颗粒表面包覆Li3PO4.XRD、SEM研究结果表明,包覆后的材料仍为尖晶石结构,粒径均匀.电化学性能测试表明,Li3PO4包覆层的存在,减少了正极材料与电解液的直接接触,抑制了高温下电解液对LiMn2O4材料的侵蚀,从而有效改善了高温下材料的循环性能.在40℃时,包覆样品的比容量衰减率都低于未包覆样品,其中包覆1%Li3PO4的样品的初始比容量为110.4mAh/g,50次循环后比容量为84.1mAh/g.