~(58,60,62,64)Ni25.1MeV质子非弹性散射研究及其低激发态能谱和B(E2)比率的IBA分析

使用上海原子核研究所1.4m等时性迥旋加速器提供的25.1MeV质子束,测量了偶镍同位索弹性散射和第一激发态2_~+的非弹性散射微分截面。用零程扭曲波玻恩近似(DWBA)作理论分析,得到~(58,60,62,64)Ni 2_1~+态的四极形变参数β_2分别为0.23、0.28,0.25,0.21。采用相互作用玻色子近似(IBA)计算了这些核低激发态能谱及其约化电跃迁几率B(E2)。并对IBA唯象参数作了初步的准粒子无规位相近似(QPRPA)微观计算。     

400GeV/c pp碰撞半单举带电粒子赝快度分布测量

利用CERN NA27合作组提供的LEBC泡室照片,测量了400GeV/c pp碰撞产生的带电粒子多重数为8—12的赝快度分布,并用结团模型分析了在固定总多重数时质心系前向半球的多重数分布.结果表明结团的平均大小与是否考虑领头粒子效应有关.     

Fe-Ni-B-O纳米合金的合成及其催化制氢性能的研究

Preparation and catalytic performance of Fe-Ni-B-O nano-alloy having crystal-palpus structure has been studied. Black powder was synthesized by reducing mixture solution of Fe²⁺, Ni²⁺ with KBH₄ as reducing agent and polyethylene glycol as dispersant. Fe-Ni-B-O nano-alloy of crystal-palpus structure was obtained after hydrogen reduction of black powder. TEM shows that crystal-palpus length is 200～400 nm, diameter is 2～4 nm. The analytic results indicate that the total content of Fe and Ni is 86.6%, B is 5.08%. The alloy exhibits excellent catalytic performance. Hydrogen generation rate can approach 100% especially when pH is 8.     

高功率毫米波辐照鼠疼痛阈值及应激反应

 高功率8 mm波辐照时,大小鼠均产生热应激反应,依次经历平静期、警戒期、相持期和衰竭期。鼠的热痛阈值温度为(43.1±1.8) ℃,这一阈值与鼠的质量、初始温度、辐照功率密度等无关。 辐照3 s时：辐照功率密度为3.5 W/cm2时体表温升为(8.4±1.0) ℃;辐照功率密度为7.0 W/cm2时温升为(21.1±3.0) ℃。实验还测定了警戒期持续时间,结果表明动物应激反应的剧烈程度与警戒期持续时间相关。建立了小鼠警戒期持续时间与小鼠体表面积、有效辐照面积、辐照功率密度之间的关系,并将这一实验结果推广到大鼠。     

Interaction of light filaments in air

This paper analytically investigates the interaction of light filaments generated by a femtosecond laser beam in air. It obtains the Hamiltonian of a total laser field and interaction force between two filaments with different phase shifts and crossing angles. The property of the interaction force, which leads the attraction or repulsion of filaments, is basically dependent on the phase shift between filaments. The crossing angle between two filaments can only determine the magnitude of the interaction force, but does not change the property of the force.     

赤潮光谱特征及其形成机制

采用海面以上光谱测量方法 (Above water method),利用美国FieldSpec® Dual VNIR光谱仪测量了丹麦细柱藻、中肋骨条藻、海洋褐胞藻等三种浮游植物赤潮以及红色中缢虫这一原生动物赤潮的离水辐射光谱数据。强调赤潮与正常海水的光谱差异在于687～728 nm波段的特征反射峰,指出了浮游植物赤潮与原生动物赤潮间的显著光谱差异,并认为可据此进行某些赤潮种类的遥感识别。给出了浮游植物赤潮光谱反射峰、吸收峰成因;红色中缢虫这一原生动物引起的水色异常,与其体内的共生藻类及浮游植物色素碎屑有关;其摄食偏好、与藻类的共生特性研究以及藻类常温下的荧光发射特性研究,将有助于加深对于红色中缢虫赤潮光谱成因的认识。     

Enhanced slow light propagation in photonic crystal waveguides using angular properties of scatter elements

Applicability of the angular properties of scatter elements as a tool to achieve improved slow light performance with small group velocity dispersion and large bandwidth in photonic crystal waveguides is investigated. A polyatomic photonic crystal waveguide, including two scatter elements with different geometrical shapes in each primitive cell, is proposed to investigate the feasibility of our method. Numerical results show that a versatile control of the dispersion relation of slow light modes, with large normalized delay-bandwidth products ranging from 0.2085 to 0.3394, can be obtained using a unique geometrical parameter.     

Fibonacci序列的差分序列对应实数的有理逼近（英文）

基于Fibonacci序列的构造,我们给出Fibonacci实数的无理指数的新证明.另外,我们得到Fibonacci序列的差分序列所对应实数的无理指数.     

Prediction of a monolayer spin-spiral semiconductor:CoO with a honeycomb lattice

The recent successful fabrication of two-dimensional(2D) Co O with nanometer-thickness motivates us to investigate monolayer Co O due to possible magnetic properties induced by Co atoms. Here, we employ first-principles calculations to show that monolayer Co O is a 2D spin-spiral semiconductor with a honeycomb lattice. The calculated phonon dispersion reveals the monolayer’s dynamical stability. Monolayer Co O exhibits a type-I spin-spiral magnetic ground state. The spinspiral state and the dire...     

不同形状的钨酸钡纳米粒子的合成

不同形状的钨酸钡纳米粒子的合成;微乳液;钨酸钡;纳米粒子;十二胺;十一烯酸