~(58,60,62,64)Ni25.1MeV质子非弹性散射研究及其低激发态能谱和B(E2)比率的IBA分析

使用上海原子核研究所1.4m等时性迥旋加速器提供的25.1MeV质子束,测量了偶镍同位索弹性散射和第一激发态2_~+的非弹性散射微分截面。用零程扭曲波玻恩近似(DWBA)作理论分析,得到~(58,60,62,64)Ni 2_1~+态的四极形变参数β_2分别为0.23、0.28,0.25,0.21。采用相互作用玻色子近似(IBA)计算了这些核低激发态能谱及其约化电跃迁几率B(E2)。并对IBA唯象参数作了初步的准粒子无规位相近似(QPRPA)微观计算。     

400GeV/c pp碰撞半单举带电粒子赝快度分布测量

利用CERN NA27合作组提供的LEBC泡室照片,测量了400GeV/c pp碰撞产生的带电粒子多重数为8—12的赝快度分布,并用结团模型分析了在固定总多重数时质心系前向半球的多重数分布.结果表明结团的平均大小与是否考虑领头粒子效应有关.     

Fe-Ni-B-O纳米合金的合成及其催化制氢性能的研究

Preparation and catalytic performance of Fe-Ni-B-O nano-alloy having crystal-palpus structure has been studied. Black powder was synthesized by reducing mixture solution of Fe²⁺, Ni²⁺ with KBH₄ as reducing agent and polyethylene glycol as dispersant. Fe-Ni-B-O nano-alloy of crystal-palpus structure was obtained after hydrogen reduction of black powder. TEM shows that crystal-palpus length is 200～400 nm, diameter is 2～4 nm. The analytic results indicate that the total content of Fe and Ni is 86.6%, B is 5.08%. The alloy exhibits excellent catalytic performance. Hydrogen generation rate can approach 100% especially when pH is 8.     

脉冲微波对雄性大鼠生殖系统及其子代的影响

采用2.71 GHz脉冲微波（脉冲场强为48 kV/m,脉宽为750 ns,脉冲个数分别为200个1次、200个10次、200个20次）辐照SD雄性大鼠和孕鼠,利用流式细胞术、计算机辅助精子分析系统及水迷宫实验分别检测了精子发生过程中生精细胞DNA损伤情况、附睾内精子活力参数变化及子代学习记忆功能。结果表明：2.71 GHz脉冲微波单次辐照会对雄性大鼠的生精过程产生一定的影响,但对附睾内精子质量无明显影响,而多次辐照对精子质量的影响具有累积效应;亲代大鼠在受照后,其子代的生长在短期会受阻,且学习、记忆能力也会受到一定的影响。     

高功率毫米波辐照鼠疼痛阈值及应激反应

 高功率8 mm波辐照时,大小鼠均产生热应激反应,依次经历平静期、警戒期、相持期和衰竭期。鼠的热痛阈值温度为(43.1±1.8) ℃,这一阈值与鼠的质量、初始温度、辐照功率密度等无关。 辐照3 s时：辐照功率密度为3.5 W/cm2时体表温升为(8.4±1.0) ℃;辐照功率密度为7.0 W/cm2时温升为(21.1±3.0) ℃。实验还测定了警戒期持续时间,结果表明动物应激反应的剧烈程度与警戒期持续时间相关。建立了小鼠警戒期持续时间与小鼠体表面积、有效辐照面积、辐照功率密度之间的关系,并将这一实验结果推广到大鼠。     

Scheme to measure the expectation value of a physical quantity in weak coupling regime

In quantum mechanics, the expectation value of an operator can be measured by using the projective measurement, ifthe coupling between the measured system and pointer is strong enough. However in the weak coupling regime, the pointercan not show all the eigenvalue of the physical quantity directly due to the overlapping among the pointer states, whichmakes the measurement of the expectation value difficult. In this paper, we propose an expectation value measurementmethod in the weak coupling regime inspired by the weak measurement scheme. Compared to the projective measurement,our scheme has two obvious advantages. Experimentally we use the internal state and motional state of a single trapped40Ca+ to establish the measurement scheme and realize the proof of principle demonstration of the scheme.     

Enhanced slow light propagation in photonic crystal waveguides using angular properties of scatter elements

Applicability of the angular properties of scatter elements as a tool to achieve improved slow light performance with small group velocity dispersion and large bandwidth in photonic crystal waveguides is investigated. A polyatomic photonic crystal waveguide, including two scatter elements with different geometrical shapes in each primitive cell, is proposed to investigate the feasibility of our method. Numerical results show that a versatile control of the dispersion relation of slow light modes, with large normalized delay-bandwidth products ranging from 0.2085 to 0.3394, can be obtained using a unique geometrical parameter.     

Fibonacci序列的差分序列对应实数的有理逼近（英文）

基于Fibonacci序列的构造,我们给出Fibonacci实数的无理指数的新证明.另外,我们得到Fibonacci序列的差分序列所对应实数的无理指数.     

Prediction of a monolayer spin-spiral semiconductor:CoO with a honeycomb lattice

The recent successful fabrication of two-dimensional(2D) Co O with nanometer-thickness motivates us to investigate monolayer Co O due to possible magnetic properties induced by Co atoms. Here, we employ first-principles calculations to show that monolayer Co O is a 2D spin-spiral semiconductor with a honeycomb lattice. The calculated phonon dispersion reveals the monolayer’s dynamical stability. Monolayer Co O exhibits a type-I spin-spiral magnetic ground state. The spinspiral state and the dire...     

不同形状的钨酸钡纳米粒子的合成

不同形状的钨酸钡纳米粒子的合成;微乳液;钨酸钡;纳米粒子;十二胺;十一烯酸