The Error Estimates of Semi-discrete Galerkin Methods for some Non-linear Parabolic Equations

1. Introduction Concerning the finite element analysis for linear and nonlinear parabolic equa tions there are a lot of papers, however, only a few of them devoted to the parabolic problems with mixed boundary conditions. In[1],[2] and [3], the finite element methods for some non-linear parabolic problems are systematically considered, but they are mainly restriced to the cases in which the boundary conditions are of Dirichlet     

求解具有混合边界条件的拟线性扩散方程的有限元方法的误差估计问题

在M.F.Wheeler的[5]中,对一类拟线性抛物型方程的F.E.M,进行了颇为深入的理论分析。但是,[5]所考虑的方程,其高阶项的系数,尚有某种局限性,以致不能应用于一般的各向异性问题;对于混合边界的情形,也未加讨论。此外,[5]中所涉及的条件也是较强的,如要求解函数u(x,t)∈c~2(Ω×[0,T])等等。 本文对实践中常常遇到的具有第三混合边界条件的一类拟线性扩散问题的F.E.M,在较[5]为弱的条件下,进行了讨论,把有关拟线性问题的误差估计问题归结为某一线性椭圆边值问题F.E.M的误差估计问题。本文的结果是[1]的推广。     

线性定常对流占优对流扩散问题的有限体积——流线扩散有限元法

In this paper, two kinds of Finite Volume-Streamline Diffusion Finite Element methods (FV-SD) for steady convection dominated-diffusion problem are presented and the stability and error estimation for the numerical schemes considered are established in the norm stronger than L^2-norm. The theocratical analysis and numerical example show that the schemes constructed in this paper are keeping the basic properties of Streamline Diffusion (SD) method and they are more economical in computing scale than SD scheme, and also, they have same accuracy as FV-Galerkin FE method and better stability than it.     

对流占优扩散问题的经济型流线扩散有限元法

In this paper, the economical finite difference-streamline diffusion (EFDSD) schemes based on the linear F.E. space for time-dependent linear and non-linear convection-dominated diffusion problems are constructed. The stability and error estimation with quasi-optimal order approximation are established in the norm stronger than L^2 - norm for the schemes considered. It is indicated by the results obtained that,for linear F.E. space, the EFDSD schemes have the same specific properties of stability and convergence as the traditional FDSD schemes for the problems discussed.     

非定常线性对流扩散问题的算子分裂半显式有限元分析

在现代科学及工程领域中,存在着许多同时伴有物质传输和动力耗散两种过程的物理系统.在数学上,它们常归结为对流占优的对流扩散方程或以这种方程占主导的方程组.这类方程具有殆双曲性质,其解函数常呈现局部大梯度变化,使得传统的求解抛物问题的数值方法常常     

一类扩散问题有限元解法的L_2稳定性及误差估计

在工程应用中,常常遇到(〔1〕,〔2〕)如下形式的扩散问题:其中     

非线性对流-扩散方程初边值问题的特征-差分解法

[1]讨论了线性方程c(x)((?u)/(?t))+b(x)(((?u)/(?x))-?/(?x))(a(x)(?u/?x))=f(x,t)初值问题的特征-有限元及特征-差分方法,[2]讨论了非线性方程 c(x)((?u)/(?t))+b(x,u)((?u)/(?x))-(?/(?x))(a(x,u)((?u)/(?x)))-f(x,u) (1.1)第一边值问题的特征-差分方法,并改善了[1]中某些重要结果。本文着重讨论非线性方程     

求解非线性对流-扩散问题的特征—差分法

近年来,已有不少文献讨论发展型方程的特征-有限元或特征-差分解法.在这一方向上,J.Douglas,Jr.及T.F Russell[1]是重要的工作,它讨论了一维对流-扩散方程C(x)?u/?t+b(x)?u/?x-?/?x(a(x)?u/?x)=f(x,t)的数值求解问题,建立了基于线性插值与基于二次插值的两种特征-差分格式,给出了误差分析,将前一种格式推广到     

一阶双曲问题的间断流线扩散法

1．引言众所周知，求解一阶双曲问题的Galerkin有限元法，仅具有次最优LZ一收敛阶估计，难于建立H＼误差估计【‘1，且Gderkill有限元解常呈现伪数值振荡．为改善计算精度与稳定性，诸多非标准有限元解法相继提出，其中，间断（Discontinuous）Galerkin有限元法（以下简称DG方法）与流线扩散（StreamlineDiffusion）有限元法（以下简称SD法）是两种具有鲜明特点，较为成功的算法．具体地，DG方法是一种迎风型显式算法，它从入流边界开始，沿流场方向，自上游往下游，逐个单元进行解算，计算十分简便且可局部并行化．SD方法则是一种P…