等离子体对共振磁扰动的流体和动理学响应的模拟研究

本文利用MARS-F/K程序和解析方法,模拟研究了‘类-DEMO’平衡下等离子体对共振磁扰动的流体响应和动理学响应.研究发现,当新的有理面经过等离子体边缘台基区时,最外层有理面处总径向扰动场b₍res(tot))¹和等离子体边界X点附近扰动位移ξX两个优化参数在特定的q₉₅(95%归一化极向磁通量处的安全因子)窗口出现峰值,峰值的个数y与环向模数n呈正相关,即y≈n?q₉₅(?q₉₅=3.5).上下两组线圈电流相位差的最优/差值与q₉₅之间满足线性依赖关系,可用线性函数进行拟合.线圈电流幅值的优化不改变电流相位差的最优值,但可以增大优化参数ξX.线圈电流幅值的最优值依赖于环向模数n.包含背景粒子和高能粒子动理学效应的结果表明,对于低β(等离子体比压值)等离子体,动理学响应与流体响应保持一致,与有无强平行声波阻尼无关;而对于高β等离子体,在流体响应模型中需要考虑动理学效应的修正作用.考虑强平行声波阻尼(κ_∥=1.5)的流体响应模型能够很...     

Ultradilute self-bound quantum droplets in Bose–Bose mixtures at finite temperature

We theoretically investigate the finite-temperature structure and collective excitations of a self-bound ultradilute Bose droplet in a flat space realized in a binary Bose mixture with attractive inter-species interactions on the verge of meanfield collapse. As the droplet formation relies critically on the repulsive force provided by Lee–Huang–Yang quantum fluctuations, which can be easily compensated by thermal fluctuations, we find a significant temperature effect in the density distribution and collective excitation spectrum of the Bose droplet. A finite-temperature phase diagram as a function of the number of particles is determined. We show that the critical number of particles at the droplet-to-gas transition increases dramatically with increasing temperature. Towards the bulk threshold temperature for thermally destabilizing an infinitely large droplet, we find that the excitation-forbidden, self-evaporation region in the excitation spectrum, predicted earlier by Petrov using a zero-temperature theory, shrinks and eventually disappears. All the collective excitations, including both surface modes and compressional bulk modes, become softened at the droplet-to-gas transition. The predicted temperature effects of a self-bound Bose droplet in this work could be difficult to measure experimentally due to the lack of efficient thermometry at low temperatures. However, these effects may already present in the current cold-atom experiments.     

超弹性石墨烯气凝胶的制备及其性能

以多胺小分子二乙烯三胺(DETA)为还原剂和结构增强剂,采用水热还原法,制备了具有三维交联网络结构的高弹性石墨烯气凝胶(GA)。通过X射线衍射仪(XRD)、四探针测试仪、扫描电子显微镜(SEM)、万能拉力机和吸附实验等手段对GA的微观结构和性能进行了表征和测试。研究了氧化石墨烯(GO)和DETA的质量浓度对GA性能的影响。结果表明:GA的密度和导电率随着GO和DETA的质量浓度变化而变化,压缩强度随着GO和DETA质量浓度的升高而增大。当GO的质量浓度为8mg/mL,GO与DETA的质量浓度之比为1 000∶7.5时,其最大压缩强度高达6.8 MPa。GA被压缩后,其形貌可基本完全回复,表现出较好的抗疲劳性能。GA对7种常见有机溶剂的吸附量为自身质量的41~83倍,其中对二氯甲烷的吸附量最大,达到了自身质量的83倍。     

YVO_4∶Eu~(3+)@SiO_2核壳结构纳米复合材料的合成与表征

用沉淀法制备了尺寸约为8 nm的YVO4∶Eu3+纳米粒子,然后用反相微乳液法在YVO4∶Eu3+纳米粒子的表面包覆了一层Si O2壳。利用XRD、TEM、UV-Vis吸收光谱和光致发光光谱对合成的样品进行了表征。得到的复合物具有较好的核壳结构,通过改变硅酸四乙酯的用量可以改变Si O2壳的厚度。研究了Si O2壳对YVO4∶Eu3+发光性质的影响,结果表明:包覆和未包覆的样品在紫外光激发下都有Eu3+的特征发射;随着Si O2壳厚度的增加,发光强度和量子效率越来越低,Eu3+格位对称性越来越高。     

费谢尔判别法鉴别原油/燃料油

以多环芳烃作为变量,建立了原油、燃料油属性鉴别的费谢尔判别法。分别测定了来自不同国家和地区的26个原油样品和25个燃料油样品中8种多环芳烃的含量,并将它们作为判别变量。借助SPSS 16.0进行费谢尔判别分析,建立费谢尔判别函数。将未知样品的判别变量值代入后,可以快速地得知样品的类别。结果表明,以多环芳烃作为判别变量进行原油、燃料油费谢尔判别快速而准确。     

亲和毛细管电泳法对单胺氧化酶与犬尿胺特异性相互作用的研究

采用亲和毛细管电泳技术对粗提单胺氧化酶(MAO)与其专一性底物犬尿胺(Kyn)的相互作用进行研究,并引入MAO抑制剂氯吉兰对该特异性相互作用进行验证.结果表明,随着缓冲液中MAO浓度的增大,Kyn相对两个内标的迁移时间比率(RMTR)逐渐减小.而加入氯吉兰后,Kyn的RMTR值比未加入抑制剂时有所增大.说明MAO活性位...     

BENDING SOLUTION OF A RECTANGULAR PLATE WITH ONE EDGE BUILT－IN AND ONE CORNER POINT SUPPORTED SUBJECTED TO UNIFORM LOAD

ＢＥＮＤＩＮＧ　ＳＯＬＵＴＩＯＮ　ＯＦ　Ａ　ＲＥＣＴＡＮＧＵＬＡＲ　ＰＬＡＴＥ　ＷＩＴＨ　ＯＮＥ　ＥＤＧＥ　ＢＵＩＬＴ－ＩＮ　ＡＮＤ　ＯＮＥ　ＣＯＲＮＥＲ　ＰＯＩＮＴ　ＳＵＰＰＯＲＴＥＤ　ＳＵＢＪＥＣＴＥＤ　ＴＯ　ＵＮＩＦＯＲＭ　ＬＯＡＤＸｕＱｉｌｏ...     

Effect of far-field flow on a columnar crystal in the convective undercooled melt

The growth behavior of a columnar crystal in the convective undercooled melt affected by the far-field uniform flow is studied and the asymptotic solution for the interface evolution of the columnar crystal is derived by means of the asymptotic expansion method.The results obtained reveal that the far-field flow induces a significant change of the temperature around the columnar crystal and the convective flow caused by the far-field flow accelerates the growth velocity of the interface of the growing columnar crystal in the upstream direction and inhibits its growth velocity in the downstream direction.Our results are similar to the experimental data and numerical simulations.     

Effect of optimized aging processing on properties of the sintered Dy-doped Nd–Fe–B permanent magnet

We investigate the effect of the optimized aging processing on magnetism and mechanical property of the sintered Dydoped Nd–Fe–B permanent magnet. The experimental results show that the magnetism, especially intrinsic coercivity, of the optimized aged Dy-doped Nd–Fe–B magnet is more excellent than that of the sintered one, but the former's strength and hardness are lower than that of the latter. It was observed that the optimized aged Dy-doped Nd–Fe–B magnet have more uniform grain size, thinner(Nd, Dy)-rich boundary phase. By means of the EBSD technology, the number of larger angle grain boundaries in the optimized aged Dy-doped Nd–Fe–B magnet is more than that of the sintered one. The reasons for the increased intrinsic coercivity and decreased mechanical properties of the optimized aged Dy-doped Nd–Fe–B magnet are also discussed.     

微腔中两原子缀饰态的二光子衰变

研究了微腔中原子衰变问题。考虑微腔中存在两个原子，两原子与腔场强耦合形成的缀饰原子与腔壁相互作用在特定初始条件下的衰变问题，指出在腔场中该衰变方式下，腔场光子数越多、衰变则越强