1H-苯并三唑-1-乙酸稀土配合物的合成、表征及性质

溶液法合成了铕、铽与1H-苯并三唑-1-乙酸及1,10-邻菲啰啉的稀土配合物。通过元素分析、稀土配位滴定、摩尔电导、红外光谱、紫外光谱等手段对配合物进行了表征。结果表明,配合物的可能组成为Ln(L)3phen(Ln=Eu(III),Tb(III);HL=1H-苯并三唑-1-乙酸,Hbtaa;phen=1,10-邻菲啰啉)。利用荧光光谱、热分析和电化学方法讨论了配合物性质。荧光光谱表明配合物均有较好的发光性能。     

高功率激光驱动器中的若干关键工程光学问题

高功率激光装置是一个复杂的有源巨型光学工程,其性能指标要求逼近科学技术与物理极限。驱动器研制有物理设计、工程光学和结构工程设计三大过程,工程光学在其中起着重要作用。高功率激光装置工程光学设计需遵循其特有的设计原则和要点,以保证装置的高性能。根据驱动器设计指标和设计特点,从总体光学设计、光束质量控制以及光束打靶精度控制方面,综述了高功率激光装置工程光学设计中的关键科学技术问题以及相应解决方法,为未来高功率激光驱动器的发展提供必要的工程设计参考。     

可用于现场快速检测的小型化多通道光谱测量系统

现有商用光谱仪虽然能够以极高的光谱分辨率对目标物进行测量与分析,但是存在系统复杂、体积庞大和价格昂贵等缺点,难以满足现场检测等应用需求。为了解决该问题,提出了可用于现场快速检测的小型化多通道光谱测量系统。相较于传统光谱仪,提出的小型化多通道光谱测量系统不仅结构紧凑而且光谱分辨率高;另外,多通道设计可以用于同时检测多个样品从而进一步提高测量效率。通过对罗丹明6G和禽流感病毒抗体的检测,证明该小型化多通道光谱测量系统可以实现各类目标物的准确定量测量。由于该小型化多通道光谱测量系统具有灵敏度好、分辨率高、体积小等优点,因此其有望应用于现场快速光谱检测应用中。     

随机需求下仓库容量有限的物流库存管理问题的研究

在随机需求下，本文研究当物流企业自有仓库容量限时的物流库存管理问题，给出了使库存成本期望最小的订货量．     

车辆路径问题的改进遗传算法

提出一种基于遗传算法的求解车辆路径问题的新算法,避免传统遗传算法处理不可行约束条件中惩罚项系数选取不当所出现的问题.同时,通过现实例子分析该算法的优劣性,实验结果表明该算法是一种有效的算法.     

Phase imaging with rotating illumination

A modified extended-ptychographical-iterative-engine （ePIE） algorithm is proposed to overcome the dis- advantages of ePIE technique and reduce the influence of stage hysteresis or backlash error. The exit wave of a rotatable ＂screen＂ illuminated by plane wave is used as the illumination on the specimen, and the complex transmission functions of the rotatable object and specimen can be simultaneously reconstructed. Compared with the standard x - y scanning PIE algorithm, the proposed algorithm can completely avoid the influence of stage hysteresis （or backlash error）. The proposed algorithm also has higher convergence s!oeed and better accuracy than the standard PIE algorithm.     

照明方式对PIE成像质量影响的研究

系统研究了照明光的波前曲率对PIE成像分辨力的影响,证明采用弯曲波前的照明光可以显著提升PIE对随机噪声和量化误差的抗干扰能力,从而能够使重建图像的分辨力提高3倍以上,为实际实验中照明光的选择提供了指导。     

Measurement of Slopes of a Deformed Object Corresponding to Different Directions with Digital Holography

A digital holographic method that can be used for the simultaneous measurement of slopes of a deformed object in different directions is described in this paper. In this method, two holograms are recorded numerically under the normal and deformed states of the specimen, and two object waves are numerically calculated from these two holograms. The slopes corresponding to different directions are measured by superposing the two object waves with appropriate shifts. It is a superior method in regard to the simple experiment setup, the flexibility in handing the data, and the high quality phase maps.     

Influence of laser intensity in second-harmonic detection with tunable diode laser multi-pass absorption spectroscopy

Tunable diode laser absorption spectroscopy （TDLAS） has been widely employed in atmospheric trace gases detection. The ratio of the second-harmonic signal to the intensity of laser beam incident to the multi-pass cell is proved to be proportional to the product of the path length and the gas concentration under any condition. A new calibration method based on this relation in TDLAS system for the measurement of trace gas concentration is proposed for the first time. The detection limit and the sensitivity of the system are below 110 and 31ppbv （parts-per-billion in volume）, respectively.     

Measurement of Slopes of a Deformed Object Corresponding to Different Directions with Digital Holography

1　Ｉｎｔｒｏｄｕｃｔｉｏｎ　　Ｓｔｒｅｓｓａｎａｌｙｓｔｓａｒｅｏｆｔｅｎｉｎｔｅｒｅｓｔｅｄｉｎｔｈｅｄｅｒｉｖａｔｉｖｅｓｏｆｔｈｅｄｉｓｐｌａｃｅｍｅｎｔｒａｔｈｅｒｔｈａｎｔｈｅｄｉｓｐｌａｃｅｍｅｎｔｉｔｓｅｌｆ ,ｂｅｃａｕｓｅｓｔｒａｉｎｓａｎｄｈｅｎｃｅｓｔｒｅｓｓｅｓａｒｅｆｉｒｓｔ ｏｒｄｅｒｄｅｒｉｖａｔｉｖｅｓｏｆｄｉｓｐｌａｃｅｍｅｎｔ.Ｔｈｅｄｅｒｉｖａｔｉｖｅｓｃａｎｂｅｏｂｔａｉｎｅｄｎｕｍｅｒｉｃａｌｌｙｆｒｏｍｔｈｅｄｉｓｐｌａｃｅｍｅｎｔｄａｔａｂｕｔｔｈｅｐ…