一种计算超声速流中由湍流剪切层脉动引起的激波振荡频率的方法

在超声速或高超声速绕流中,一种很严重的脉动压力环境是由激波边界层相互作用引起的激波振荡.这种高强度的振荡激波可能诱发结构共振.因这一现象非常复杂,已发表的文章都采用经验或半经验方法.本文首次从基本流体动力学方程出发,给出了由湍流剪切层引起的激波振荡频率的理论解,得到了振荡频率随气流Mach数M_(∞)和压缩折转角θ的变化规律,计算结果与实验值是相符的.本文为激波振荡导致的气动弹性问题提供了一种有价值的理论方法.     

Thermal equation of state for lattice Boltzmann gases

The Galilean invariance and the induced thermo-hydrodynamics of the lattice Boltzmann Bhatnagar-Gross-Krook model are proposed together with their rigorous theoretical background. From the viewpoint of group invariance, recovering the Galilean invariance for the isothermal lattice Boltzmann Bhatnagar-Gross-Krook equation (LBGKE) induces a new natural thermal-dynamical system, which is compatible with the elementary statistical thermodynamics.     

Single point velocity distributions in homogeneous isotropic turbulence

The starting point for this paper lies in the results obtained by Tatsumi (2004) for isotropic turbulence with the self-preserving hypothesis. A careful consideration of the mathematical structure of the one-point velocity distribution function equation obtained by Tatsumi (2004) leads to an exact analysis of all possible cases and to all admissible solutions of the problem. This paper revisits this interesting problem from a new point of view, and obtains a new complete set of solutions. Based on these exact solutions, some physically significant consequences of recent advances in the theory of homogenous statistical solution of the Navier-Stokes equations are presented. The comparison with former theory was also made. The origin of non-Gaussian character could be deduced from the above exact solutions.     

流体力学大师Batchelor的几件史事

Batchelor是湍流剑桥学派的领军人物,国际流体力学大师. 本文分析影响他 成长的人和事,有助于理解湍流研究的历史兴衰.     

Thermo-Hydrodynamic Lattice BGK Schemes with Lie Symmetry Preservation

A new class of lattice Bhatnagar-Gross-Krook （BGK） models is proposed, based on the Lie symmetry preservation ansatz for the local equilibria. This class extends the range of stability of previous models, especially for thermohydrodynamic lattice BGK schemes.     

分离判据及分离流线性状的研究

本文着眼于局部流场的性状,讨论了分离点附近速度的一阶、二阶近似展开性质,得出了不同近似程度下的分离判据.     

A CALCULATING METHOD OF SHOCK WAVE OSCILLATING FREQUENCY DUE TO TURBULENT SHEAR LAYER FLUCTUATIONS IN SUPERSONIC FLOW

One of the more severe fluctuating pressure environments encountered in supersonic orhypersonic flows is the shock wave oscillation driven by interaction of a shock wave withboundary layer.The high intensity oscillating shock wave may induce structure resonanceof a high speed vehicle.The research for the shock oscillation used to adopt empirical orsemiempirical methods because the phenomenon is very complex.In this paper atheoretical solution on shock oscillating frequency due to turbulent shear layer fluctuationshas been obtained from basic conservation equations.Moreover,we have attained theregularity of the frequency of oscillating shock varying with incoming flow Mach numbersM_∞and turning angleθ.The calculating results indicate excellent agreement withmeasurements.This paper has supplied a valuable analytical method to study aeroelasticproblems produced by shock wave oscillation.     

对称性与激波捕捉中的非物理波动问题

众所周知传统的一些激波捕捉格式（如Godunov，Roe格式）仅靠格式本身的耗散无法完全抑制激波下游的振荡。本文从微分方程拥有的内在对称性角度对此问题进行探讨。指出了Lax—wendroff格式数值求解无粘Burgers方程的问题出现空间振荡与对称破缺之间的内在联系。本文的研究表明：对称破缺可能是在激波附近导致数值解出现三种异常现象的内在机制。     

Lie Symmetry and Nonlinear Instability in Computation of KdV Solitons

The soliton calculation method put forward by Zabusky and Kruskal has played an important role in the development of soliton theory, however numerous numerical results show that even though the parameters satisfy the linear stability condition, nonlinear instability will also occur. We notice an exception in the numerical calculation of soliton, gain the linear stability condition of the second order Leap-frog scheme constructed by Zabusky and Kruskal, and then draw the perturbed equation with the finite difference method. Also, we solve the symmetry group of the KdV equation with the knowledge of the invariance of Lie symmetry group and then discuss whether the perturbed equation and the conservation law keep the corresponding symmetry. The conservation law of KdV equation satisfies the scaling transformation, while the perturbed equation does not satisfy the Galilean invariance condition and the scaling invariance condition. It is demonstrated that the numerical simulation destroy some physical characteristics of the original KdV equation. The nonlinear instability in the calculation of solitons is related to the breaking of symmetry.