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1.
This paper presents an analysis of diffraction effects taking place at different Schlieren diffracting elements. Two types
of diffraction effects are prominent in the Schlieren schemes. One is diffraction of direct light (source image) at the Schlieren
element, which limits the sensitivity and resolution of Schlieren systems. The second type is the diffraction of light deflected
from the test object at the Schlieren-diffracting element. This second type of diffraction degrades the quality of Schlieren
results. Experimental results showing the effect of diffraction of light deflected from the test object at a phase knife-edge,
corner of a square phase aperture and an optical fiber tip as Schlieren diffracting elements have been presented and discussed.
相似文献
2.
Investigations have been performed on convective heat transfer in water flowing through mini-channels using the non intrusive technique of laser interferometry coupled with digital image processing. Optical glass channels, fabricated with metallic heating surfaces, were studied using a Mach-Zehnder interferometer configuration. Fringe patterns captured using a high-sensitivity CCD camera were analyzed digitally based on a calculation method developed for the liquid medium. Results of parametric studies were compared and contrasted with relevant theoretical solutions from the literature. Indication of the onset of turbulence at Reynolds numbers smaller than the conventional transition Reynolds number for large channels has also been noticed in the experimental investigation. 相似文献
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Crystal L. Pace Kenneth P. Garrard David C. Muddiman 《Journal of mass spectrometry : JMS》2022,57(7):e4872
Untargeted analyses in mass spectrometry imaging produce hundreds of ion images representing spatial distributions of biomolecules in biological tissues. Due to the large diversity of ions detected in untargeted analyses, normalization standards are often difficult to implement to account for pixel-to-pixel variability in imaging studies. Many normalization strategies exist to account for this variability, but they largely do not improve image quality. In this study, we present a new approach for improving image quality and visualization of tissue features by application of sequential paired covariance (SPC). This approach was demonstrated using previously published tissue datasets such as rat brain and human prostate with different biomolecules like metabolites and N-linked glycans. Data transformation by SPC improved ion images resulting in increased smoothing of biological features compared with commonly used normalization approaches. 相似文献
5.
针对现有运载火箭试验数据管理及可视化系统依赖于第三方功能插件,未实现纯浏览器端三维模型渲染及交互,系统对运行环境依赖性强、部署和维护成本高等问题,设计了基于JavaScript框架ExtJS和WebGL框架three.js的运载火箭试验数据管理及可视化系统。首先基于B/S架构设计了系统总体框架,然后针对二维图形数据传输延迟问题设计了基于Web Worker的数据读取方案,最后针对浏览器端三维模型渲染需求提出了基于VTK模型的转换算法,设计了三维模型渲染及交互方案。试验结果显示,本系统不依赖于运行环境和功能插件,能实现浏览器端二维图形和三维模型渲染及流畅交互,为兼容国产化操作系统、降低部署和维护成本创造了条件。 相似文献
6.
扩大成像视野对于开展充水容器中弹体入水冲击波传播及弥散方面的可视化研究具有重要的实际意义。阴影成像技术适用于大视野实验,且对流场冲击波和扰动的可视化研究具有简单性和通用性,其中直接阴影成像最为简单,但可靠点光源的缺乏是阻碍其发展应用的瓶颈。因此基于国产短弧氙灯管,自制了短弧氙灯点光源,根据阴影成像原理,设计出一种弹体入水冲击波阴影成像可视化系统,详细介绍了其组成和运行原理。利用该系统对高速弹体入水进行了试验研究,获得了弹体入水冲击波的阴影成像和冲击波信号的压力时程曲线,通过阴影成像和冲击波信号相结合分析了弹体入水冲击波的传播特性,并进行了理论验证。结果表明:该弹体入水冲击波阴影成像可视化系统具有可靠性和设计的合理性。弹体高速入水后,初始冲击波的强度最大,随着冲击波的传播,冲击波强度逐渐降低,水中冲击波的传播速度不断降低,球形冲击波的半径逐渐增大。 相似文献
7.
We prepared hyper-oxidized graphene (HOG) as a form of graphene derivative by additional oxidation of graphene oxide (GO) sheets. HOG, which formed more functional groups and isolated conjugated clusters on the sheets, accordingly showed high solubility in water and alcohols, high transmittance and film transparence, longer fluorescence decay constant time, and enhanced fluorescence in states of solution and solid. By contrast, GO has much weaker fluorescence in solution and its fluorescence is totally quenched in solid. The influences of concentration, metallic ions, and pH on HOG fluorescence in aqueous solution were also investigated in detail. Due to HOG’s strong fluorescence, direct visualization was realized on substrates and in solution. In addition, direct 3D fluorescence visualizations of HOG phase in polymer composites were achieved. These results show the great potential of HOG in a broad range of applications, from biological labeling, probes, and drug carriers to high-performance composites and nanomanipulation. 相似文献
8.
9.
The schlieren interferograms used to be analyzed in a qualitative way. In this paper, by means of the powerful computational
ability and the large memory of computer; the image processing method is investigated for the digitalization of an axisymmetric
schlieren interferogram and the determination of the density field. This method includes the 2-D low-pass filtering, the thinning
of interferometric fringes, the extraction of physical information and the numerical integration of the density field. The
image processing results show that the accuracy of the quantitative analysis of the schlieren interferogram can be improved
and a lot of time can be saved in dealing with optical experimental results. Therefore, the algorithm used here is useful
and efficient. 相似文献
10.
采用高速全流场显示技术和DPIV对空化水翼近壁处的空化云流动形态和运动机理进行了讨论.结果表明:绕Hydronautics翼型的空化云运动是一个准周期性过程:稳定空泡团初生在翼型前部,向翼型后部发展布满整个翼面,在翼型后缘出现汽泡团旋涡,伴随反向运动,最终向下游脱落.当前条件下空泡团旋涡脱落周期约为74 ms.空化区与主流区的交界面上存在较大的速度梯度,一组对涡出现在翼型尾部处交界面上.此外,采用以空泡为示踪粒子的DPIV能够对空化流动流速分布进行有效测量. 相似文献