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《Comptes Rendus Physique》2015,16(2):193-203
The field of multiferroics has experienced a rapid progress resulting in the discovery of many new physical phenomena. BiFeO3 (BFO) compound, which is one of the few room-temperature single-phase multiferroics, has contributed subsequently to this progress. As a result, significant review articles have been devoted specifically to this famous system. This chapter is dedicated to the strain effects on the structure stability and property changes of BFO thin films. It is a short and non-exhaustive topical overview that may be seen as an invitation for interested readers to go beyond. There is a very active and prolific research in this field and we apologize to the authors whose relevant work is not cited here. After a short introduction, we will thus review the effect of strain on BFO films by describing the consequences on the structure and the phase transitions as well as on polar, magnetic and magnetoelectric properties. 相似文献
3.
Norbornene derivatives from a metal‐free,strain‐promoted cycloaddition reaction: New building blocks for ring‐opening metathesis polymerization reactions 下载免费PDF全文
Christopher E. Hobbs Binhong Lin Thomas Malinski 《Journal of polymer science. Part A, Polymer chemistry》2015,53(20):2357-2362
The preparation of new ring opening metathesis polymerization (ROMP) monomers using a 1,3‐dipolar cycloaddition between aryl azides and norbornadiene is described. Various norbornenetriazolines, obtained through a solvent‐and catalyst‐free reaction, can subsequently be incorporated into polymer backbones through ROMP reactions. Furthermore, thermal decomposition of the triazoline moiety can allow for further polymer functionalization. © 2015 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J. Polym. Sci., Part A: Polym. Chem. 2015 , 53, 2357–2362 相似文献
4.
David B. Wilson 《Random Structures and Algorithms》2002,21(2):182-195
There has been much recent interest in the satisfiability of random Boolean formulas. A random k‐SAT formula is the conjunction of m random clauses, each of which is the disjunction of k literals (a variable or its negation). It is known that when the number of variables n is large, there is a sharp transition from satisfiability to unsatisfiability; in the case of 2‐SAT this happens when m/n → 1, for 3‐SAT the critical ratio is thought to be m/n ≈ 4.2. The sharpness of this transition is characterized by a critical exponent, sometimes called ν = νk (the smaller the value of ν the sharper the transition). Experiments have suggested that ν3 = 1.5 ± 0.1. ν4 = 1.25 ± 0.05, ν5 = 1.1 ± 0.05, ν6 = 1.05 ± 0.05, and heuristics have suggested that νk → 1 as k → ∞. We give here a simple proof that each of these exponents is at least 2 (provided the exponent is well defined). This result holds for each of the three standard ensembles of random k‐SAT formulas: m clauses selected uniformly at random without replacement, m clauses selected uniformly at random with replacement, and each clause selected with probability p independent of the other clauses. We also obtain similar results for q‐colorability and the appearance of a q‐core in a random graph. © 2002 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Random Struct. Alg., 21: 182–195, 2002 相似文献
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稀疏过程在破产问题中的应用 总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5
本讨论一类人寿保险的风险过程,其中保单到达服从齐次Poisson过程。而描述退保及索赔发生的计数过程分别为这一过程的q-稀疏与p-稀疏.对此模型给出其破产概率的具体上界,并与其它一类风险模型进行比较. 相似文献
7.
Strain hardening of polycarbonate in the glassy state: Influence of temperature and molecular weight
L. E. Govaert T. A. Tervoort 《Journal of polymer science. Part A, Polymer chemistry》2004,42(11):2041-2049
This study is concerned with the temperature and molecular weight dependence of the strain-hardening behavior of polycarbonate. It is shown that the strain-hardening modulus reduces with increasing temperature and decreasing molecular weight. This result is interpreted in terms of temperature accelerated relaxation of the entanglement network. Moreover, it is shown that frozen-in orientations, induced by homogeneous deformations above the glass transition temperature, lead to anisotropic yield behavior that can be fully rationalized (and modelled) in terms of a superimposed stress contribution of the prestrained network. © 2004 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Polym Sci Part B: Polym Phys 42: 2041–2049, 2004 相似文献
8.
A model of two interacting (chemically different) linear polymer chains is solved exactly using the real-space renormalization
group transformation on a family of Sierpinski gasket type fractals and on a truncated 4-simplex lattice. The members of the
family of the Sierpinski gasket-type fractals are characterized by an integer scale factorb which runs from 2 to ∞. The Hausdorff dimensiond
F of these fractals tends to 2 from below asb → ∞. We calculate the contact exponenty for the transition from the State of segregation to a State in which the two chains are entangled forb = 2-5. Using arguments based on the finite-size scaling theory, we show that forb→∞, y = 2 - v(b) d
F, wherev is the end-toend distance exponent of a chain. For a truncated 4-simplex lattice it is shown that the system of two chains
either remains in a State in which these chains are intermingled in such a way that they cannot be told apart, in the sense
that the chemical difference between the polymer chains completely drop out of the thermodynamics of the system, or in a State
in which they are either zipped or entangled. We show the region of existence of these different phases separated by tricritical
lines. The value of the contact exponenty is calculated at the tricritical points. 相似文献
9.
Houman Borouchaki Abdelhakim Cherouat Patrick Laug Khemais Saanouni 《Comptes Rendus Mecanique》2002,330(10):709-716
The analysis of mechanical structures using the Finite Element Method in the framework of large elastoplastic strain, needs frequent remeshing of the deformed domain during computation. Indeed, the remeshing is due to the large geometrical distortion of finite elements and the adaptation to the physical behavior of the solution. This paper gives the necessary steps to remesh a mechanical structure during large elastoplastic deformations with damage. An important part of this process is constituted by geometrical and physical error estimates. The proposed method is integrated in a computational environment using the ABAQUS/Explicit solver and the BL2D-V2 adaptive mesher. To cite this article: H. Borouchaki et al., C. R. Mecanique 330 (2002) 709–716. 相似文献
10.
We prove that for any given c, 1 < c < 17/11, almost all natural numbers are representable in the form [x
c] + [p
c], where x is a natural number and p is a prime. 相似文献