全文获取类型
收费全文 | 3200篇 |
免费 | 386篇 |
国内免费 | 196篇 |
专业分类
化学 | 821篇 |
晶体学 | 15篇 |
力学 | 479篇 |
综合类 | 122篇 |
数学 | 700篇 |
物理学 | 1645篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 1篇 |
2023年 | 27篇 |
2022年 | 59篇 |
2021年 | 98篇 |
2020年 | 79篇 |
2019年 | 72篇 |
2018年 | 80篇 |
2017年 | 107篇 |
2016年 | 133篇 |
2015年 | 94篇 |
2014年 | 172篇 |
2013年 | 210篇 |
2012年 | 129篇 |
2011年 | 178篇 |
2010年 | 141篇 |
2009年 | 164篇 |
2008年 | 194篇 |
2007年 | 221篇 |
2006年 | 224篇 |
2005年 | 184篇 |
2004年 | 162篇 |
2003年 | 135篇 |
2002年 | 123篇 |
2001年 | 101篇 |
2000年 | 79篇 |
1999年 | 68篇 |
1998年 | 75篇 |
1997年 | 75篇 |
1996年 | 54篇 |
1995年 | 55篇 |
1994年 | 42篇 |
1993年 | 33篇 |
1992年 | 28篇 |
1991年 | 28篇 |
1990年 | 31篇 |
1989年 | 26篇 |
1988年 | 26篇 |
1987年 | 22篇 |
1986年 | 20篇 |
1985年 | 11篇 |
1984年 | 6篇 |
1983年 | 2篇 |
1982年 | 3篇 |
1981年 | 2篇 |
1979年 | 2篇 |
1977年 | 2篇 |
1971年 | 1篇 |
1969年 | 1篇 |
1959年 | 2篇 |
排序方式: 共有3782条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
1.
Yiming Zhao Jing Yan Yanxin Wang Qianzhen Jing Tingliang Liu 《Entropy (Basel, Switzerland)》2021,23(4)
A porcelain insulator is an important part to ensure that the insulation requirements of power equipment can be met. Under the influence of their structure, porcelain insulators are prone to mechanical damage and cracks, which will reduce their insulation performance. After a long-term operation, crack expansion will eventually lead to breakdown and safety hazards. Therefore, it is of great significance to detect insulator cracks to ensure the safe and reliable operation of a power grid. However, most traditional methods of insulator crack detection involve offline detection or contact measurement, which is not conducive to the online monitoring of equipment. Hyperspectral imaging technology is a noncontact detection technology containing three-dimensional (3D) spatial spectral information, whereby the data provide more information and the measuring method has a higher safety than electric detection methods. Therefore, a model of positioning and state classification of porcelain insulators based on hyperspectral technology is proposed. In this model, image data were used to extract edges to locate cracks, and spectral information was used to classify the surface states of porcelain insulators with EfficientNet. Lastly, crack extraction was realized, and the recognition accuracy of cracks and normal states was 96.9%. Through an analysis of the results, it is proven that the crack detection method of a porcelain insulator based on hyperspectral technology is an effective non-contact online monitoring approach, which has broad application prospects in the era of the Internet of Things with the rapid development of electric power. 相似文献
2.
航空航天飞行器、风电等工程机械结构的安全性保障至关重要,复合材料等新材料的大量应用,进一步提升了对结构健康监测的难度和要求。裂纹、脱层等复合材料结构典型损伤形成机理复杂、易扩展,损伤程度累积严重时会造成结构的突然失效。面向复合材料结构的损伤监测与诊断,现有的方法大多很难实现对结构损伤程度的跟踪评估,进而无法对结构的安全性评价提供依据。采用Lamb波监测理论,基于其传播距离远、对小损伤敏感等特点,通过研究分析典型损伤对Lamb波结构响应信号传播的多个特征作用过程和机理,采用多尺度分析,提取结构损伤时频域多特征参数;借助于神经网络的非线性映射能力,构建多特征复合材料结构损伤程度评估模型,实现对不同程度下典型结构损伤的评估。在环氧玻璃纤维复合材料板结构上的实验验证结果表明:提取的Lamb波时频域多特征参数,对不同程度典型损伤有一定的敏感性,所构建的损伤程度评估系统可以较为有效的实现损伤的程度估计。 相似文献
3.
4.
Yahui Yan Rahima Abdulla Xiaoyan Liu Shuping Li Haji Akber Aisa 《Journal of separation science》2022,45(13):2148-2160
5.
以云南省昆明市东川主要河流及附近土壤、植物为研究对象,对其进行采样分析,并根据美国环境保护署(U.S.EPA)推荐健康风险评价方法对东川流域多种环境因素进行了重金属的健康风险评价。结果表明,水环境中致癌物质造成的风险最大,风险值在2.35×10^(-4)~8.27×10^(-4),达到U.S.EPA推荐的最大值10^(-4),植物根部的健康风险值为0.40×10^(-1)~7.00×10^(-1),茎叶部分的风险值为2.42×10^(-2)~15.24×10^(-2),根部存在的重金属对人体的健康风险约为茎叶部分的5倍;土壤中非致癌物质的健康风险影响较大,总健康风险值区间为0.64×10^(-1)~3.83×10^(-1)。评价结果可为该区域地表水、土壤和植物资源的污染治理、保护开发提供依据。 相似文献
6.
《School science and mathematics》2018,118(1-2):4-16
In the transition to middle school, and during the middle school years, students' motivation for mathematics tends to decline from what it was during elementary school. Formative assessment strategies in mathematics can help support motivation by building confidence for challenging tasks. In this study, the authors developed and piloted a professional development program, Learning to Use Formative Assessment in Mathematics with the Assessment Work Sample Method (AWSM) to build middle school math teachers' understanding of the characteristics of high‐quality formative assessment processes and increases their ability to use them in their classrooms. AWSM proved to be feasible to implement in the middle school setting. It improved teachers' practice of formative assessment, especially in their feedback practices, regardless of their pedagogical content knowledge at entry. Results from focus groups suggested that teachers were better able to implement ungraded practice and student self‐ and peer‐assessment after AWSM, and that students were more willing to engage in complex problem solving. 相似文献
7.
以国家和有关部委的资助项目库为数据来源,检索2014-2016年“一带一路”的相关基金立项,运用文献计量和空间分析的方法从项目的负责人、科研单位、所属地域、学科、研究内容等多个角度进行解析,旨在揭示 “一带一路”研究的格局与态势.结果表明:(1)“一带一路”相关基金立项数目总体呈逐年上升趋势,增速平缓,国家社科基金主体地位明显.(2)项目所属单位、省份在空间上呈现集中分布趋势,体现了一定的区位优势、空间关联与地理邻近效应.(3)单个负责人的立项数目差异不大,分布较为平均.(4)“一带一路”、丝绸之路经济带、21世纪海上丝绸之路为目前学者主要的研究对象和议题.(5)各类基金高频词汇基本保持同步,五类基金研究的热门领域大体趋于一致,包括经济学、国际问题研究、民族问题研究和交叉学科研究等.最后,从研究数据、时间、空间及学科与合作前景上,对未来的研究趋势做了总结和展望. 相似文献
8.
Dan‐Huang‐Qu‐Yu capsule, a Chinese herbal medicine compound preparation, is widely used for chronic pelvic inflammatory disease. In this study, a rapid, selective, and sensitive microwave‐assisted extraction ultra‐high‐performance liquid chromatography‐Q Exactive quadrupole‐orbitrap high‐resolution mass spectrometry method was developed for analyzing its chemical compositions. A total of 85 compounds, including 22 flavonoids, 8 terpenoids, 5 quinones, 5 phthaleolactone, 23 organic acids, and 22 other compounds were identified from Dan‐Huang‐Qu‐Yu capsule. Among them, 35 major compounds were unambiguously detected by comparing them with reference standards and selected as quality control markers, which were simultaneously determined in Dan‐Huang‐Qu‐Yu capsule. The established method was successfully validated and applied for simultaneous determination of 35 bioactive compounds in Dan‐Huang‐Qu‐Yu capsule from ten sample batches. The quantitative data of the analytes were analyzed by principal component analysis for quality assessment of Dan‐Huang‐Qu‐Yu capsule. Six compounds (e.g., astragaloside IV, salvianolic acid B, ellagic acid, chlorogenic acid, N‐butylidenephthalide, and luteolin) were screened out and regarded as chemical markers for quality control of Dan‐Huang‐Qu‐Yu capsule. The established method has been proved to be a novel and useful tool for rapid research of Dan‐Huang‐Qu‐Yu capsule. This research will provide reference for the scientific research of traditional Chinese medicines. 相似文献
9.
现有考核评价方式侧重期末考试而忽略过程考核,结合材料力学课程,探索一套注重过程考核的评价体系,综合评价学生对本课程的掌握程度,即将期末考试成绩在总评中的占比由70%降低至50%,平时作业、随堂测验、模块测验、实验考核和案例分析成绩各占比10%。新评价方式更加注重对学生学习过程的考核,使学生在整个课程学习过程中保持高度紧张感,提高学习的时效性和目的性,进而提高学生学习材料力学的热情和材料力学课堂教学效果。 相似文献
10.
基于杭州市1914—2018年间6期近代地图与遥感影像数据,通过目视解译数字化的近代地图,使用面向对象的分类方式对CORONA、Landsat TM和OLI影像进行分类并提取建设用地数据,计算扩张速度、重心变化、景观格局指数和增长类型,分析建设用地的扩张过程与扩张模式。结果表明:(1)近百年来杭州城市建设用地扩张明显,扩张过程主要集中在改革开放后。(2)杭州城市重心经历了“北—西北—北—东南—南”的变化过程,由向单一方向扩张转变为多方向均衡发展的态势。(3)建设用地扩张过程基本符合“扩散—融合”假说;城市核心区呈现蛙跳增长、填充增长、边缘增长依次主导的螺旋式发展过程,研究区域整体表现为边缘增长始终占相对重要地位的特征。(4)通过近代地图与遥感影像的集成分析,为长时间尺度的城市研究提供了一种路径。 相似文献