全球海洋潜水旅游目的地分布特征及其自然影响因素研究

以全球海洋潜水旅游目的地为研究对象, 借助地理信息系统(GIS), 运用基尼系数、层次分析法(AHP)等方法, 研究全球海洋潜水旅游目的地的分布特征及其自然影响因素. 结果显示: (1)全球海洋潜水旅游目的地的分布数量由低纬向高纬递减; 洲际分布呈现高度集中, 主要聚集区是东亚与东南亚、地中海-红海以及加勒比海沿岸, 太平洋、印度洋与大西洋为散点分布. (2)影响海洋潜水旅游目的地的自然因素主要为海洋地形、海水温度、陆地气温、洋流、潮汐、海水能见度、珊瑚礁等, 相关因素影响程度与广度因海域呈现地域综合导控, 使得海洋潜水旅游目的地主要聚集在热带海域等地.     

On the radius of spatial analyticity for the modified Kawahara equation on the line

First, by using linear and trilinear estimates in Bourgain type analytic and Gevrey spaces, the local well‐posedness of the Cauchy problem for the modified Kawahara equation on the line is established for analytic initial data that can be extended as holomorphic functions in a strip around the x‐axis. Next we use this local result and a Gevrey approximate conservation law to prove that global solutions exist. Furthermore, we obtain explicit lower bounds for the radius of spatial analyticity given by , where can be taken arbitrarily small and c is a positive constant.     

New lower bounds on the radius of spatial analyticity for the KdV equation

The radius of spatial analyticity for solutions of the KdV equation is studied. It is shown that the analyticity radius does not decay faster than $t^{?1/4}$ as time t goes to infinity. This improves the works of Selberg and da Silva (2017) [30] and Tesfahun (2017) [34]. Our strategy mainly relies on a higher order almost conservation law in Gevrey spaces, which is inspired by the I-method.     

基于NPP-VIIRS夜间灯光数据的山西省GDP空间化模拟

选取山西省为研究对象，以美国国家极轨合作仪件-可见红外成像辐射计套件（NPP-VIIRS）夜间灯光数据、GDP统计数据等为数据源，构建GDP空间化拟合模型，建立山西省GDP密度图，据此研究山西省经济的空间差异性。通过对NPP-VIIRS夜间灯光数据的空间化处理，提取灯光指数，并将其与GDP进行回归拟合，建立最佳回归模型，得到GDP密度拟合图；利用县级GDP数据进行线性纠正，从而提高GDP的模拟精度。结果表明：（1）NPP-VIIRS夜间灯光数据与GDP的相关性较高，可用于山西省GDP模拟；（2）与GDP分区建模相比，GDP整体建模的精度更高；（3）山西省GDP的空间分布整体呈由城市中心逐渐向周边辐射的特点，构成GDP过渡带。     

Asymptotic growth bounds for the 3‐D Vlasov‐Poisson system with point charges

In this article, we consider the asymptotic behavior of the classical solution to the 3‐dimensional Vlasov‐Poisson plasma interacting repulsively with N point charges. The large time behavior in terms of diameters of its velocity‐spatial supports is improved to O(t^2/3+ϵ) for any ϵ>0.     

Damage characteristics and surface description of near-wall materials subjected to ultrasonic cavitation

For the analysis of ultrasonic cavitation erosion on the surface of materials, the ultrasonic cavitation erosion experiments for AlCu4Mg1 and Ti6Al4V were carried out, and the changes of surface topography, surface roughness, and Vickers hardness were explored. Cavitation pits gradually expand and deepen with the increase of experiment time, and Ti6Al4V is more difficult to erode by cavitation than AlCu4Mg1. After experiments, the cavitation damage characteristics such as the single pit, the rainbow ring area, the fisheye pit, and some small pits were observed, which can be considered to be induced by a single micro-jet impact, ablation effect caused by the high temperature, micro-jet impingement with a sharp angle, and multibeam micro-jets coupling impact or negative pressure in the local area produced by micro-jet impact, respectively. The surface roughness and Vickers hardness of the material increase slowly after rapid growth at different points in time as the experiment time increases. With the increase of the ultrasonic amplitude, both of them first increase and then decrease after the ultrasonic amplitude is greater than 10.8 μm. The increases in surface roughness and Vickers hardness tend to decrease as the viscosity coefficient increases. Ultrasonic cavitation can cause submicron surface roughness and increase surface hardness by 20.36%, so it can be used as a surface treatment method.     

文化创意企业视角的长三角城市网络演变特征

运用社会网络与位序-规模法分析长江三角洲地区16市上市类文化创意企业的母-子公司数据信息, 揭示文化创意企业集聚视角长三角城市网络结构及其演变特征. 研究发现: (1) 2005~2015年, 长三角地区文化创意企业上市公司总部数量逐年增加, 公司总部多设立于上海、杭州、苏州以及南京4地; (2)传媒类和软件及计算机类企业多分布于传统区域, 设计咨询类企业生产网络中, 存在传统非核心城市跃升为区域核心城市的现象; (3)上市公司生产网络结构逐渐复杂, 多中心及新核心相继出现, 且生产网络中城市位序有变动趋势, 文化创意产业空间动态正形塑城市体系结构. 为此, 建议长三角文化创意企业发展中应加强企业母子间的联系强度, 促进城市创意流动网络化, 有望推进长三角创意源-流形塑创意城市群新体系.     

Synthesis,Characterization, Structural Description,Micellization Behavior,DNA Binding Study and Antioxidant Activity of 4, 5 and 6-Coordinated Copper(II) and Zinc(II) Complexes

Four mononuclear copper(II) and zinc(II) complexes were synthesized by the reaction of copper and zinc salts with 3,4-dichlorophenylactic acid, 2-bromophenylactic acid, biphenylacetic acid (O-donor ligand) and bipyridine (N-donor ligands) having the general formulae [(L)₂Cu(bp)(H₂O)] ( 1 ), [(BpA)₂Cu(bp)] ( 2 ), [(L)₂Zn(bp)(H₂O)] ( 3 ) and [(L*)₂Zn(bp)] ( 4 ) (L = 3,4-dichlorophenylacetate, L* = 2-bromophenylacetate bp = bipyridine, and BpA = biphenylacetate). Structures of all compounds were characterized through FT-IR spectroscopy and X-ray diffraction analysis. FT-IR spectra of all complexes confirmed the binding mode of Cu-O and Zn-O. XRD data revealed that complexes 1 – 3 exhibited distorted octahedral arrangement, whereas complex 4 has a distorted tetrahedral environment. Micellization behavior was examined with anionic surfactant (SDS) by conductance measurement as well as absorption spectral analysis. DNA binding study was assessed through viscosity measurement and UV/Vis spectrophotometry. DPPH free radical scavenging assay was measured by UV/Vis spectrophotometry. The results showed nice biological potential of all the complexes.     

Breakthrough of 2- to 3-μm scale U–Pb zircon dating using Cameca IMS-1280HR SIMS

A zircon U–Pb dating method with a high spatial resolution of 2- to 3-μm was successfully implemented by using Cameca IMS-1280HR SIMS in this study. Homemade cathode and modified intermediate pole were used to improve the intrinsic performance of duoplasmatron ion source. An O⁻ primary beam with intensity of approximately 3 μA and stability of 0.68% over 40 minutes was achieved and could be used continuously for more than 240 hours under high current conditions. Under Gaussian illumination mode, a 2- to 3-μm O⁻ primary beam was obtained with an intensity of approximately 200 pA. Four standard zircons, namely, 91500, Temora, Plešovice, and Qinghu, were dated using the 2- to 3-μm high spatial resolution U–Pb isotopic analysis, yielding U–Pb ages consistent with their recommended values, within errors. Our work shows that zircon U–Pb dating with high accuracy and spatial resolution can be achieved, on the basis of a series of duoplasmatron modification and instrumental optimization.     

单细胞与空间转录组分析研究进展

单细胞的异质性在胚胎发育、神经系统发育、癌症病变等生物学过程中具有重要的研究意义。单细胞转录组测序利用测序技术解析细胞内转录本序列,为细胞异质性研究提供可靠、准确的研究手段及观测视野,为揭示生物发育规律、疾病发生发展机制等提供了重要的技术手段。该文围绕单细胞与空间组学分析,综述了近年来发展的各类单细胞转录组测序、单细胞多组学测序及空间转录组分析方法,分析了其优缺点。同时展望了单细胞与空间转录组分析领域的发展趋势,即开发低成本、全方位、高通量、高分辨的单细胞空间多组学分析方法以实现对单个细胞更为细致、全面及准确的描述和精准单细胞图谱构建。