SCATTERING OF PLANE SH-WAVES ON SEMI-CANYON TOPOGRAPHY OF ARBITRARY SHAPE WITH LINGING IN ANISOTROPIC MEDIA

I.IntroductionItisofgreattheoreticalandpracticalimportancetostudytheproblemofscatteringofSH-wavesonsemi-canyontopographyofarbitraryshapewithlining.Especiallyinengineeringpractice,itisofgrePthelptotechnicians'analysisanddesignoftheanti-seismicstructureoftu…     

Modeling the interaction of solitary waves and semi-circular breakwaters by using unsteady reynolds equations

A vertical 2 -D numerical wave model was developed based on unsteady Reynolds equations. In this model, the k-epsilon models were used to close the Reynolds equations, and volume of fluid( VOF) method was used to reconstruct the free surface. The model was verified by experimental data. Then the model was used to simulate solitary wave interaction with submerged, alternative submerged and emerged semi-circular breakwaters. The process of velocity field, pressure field and the wave surface near the breakwaters was obtained. It is found that when the semi-circular breakwater is submerged, a large vortex will be generated at the bottom of the lee side wall of the breakwater ; when the still water depth is equal to the radius of the semi-circular breakwater, a pair of large vortices will be generated near the shoreward wall of the semi-circular breakwater due to wave impacting, but the velocity near the bottom of the lee side wall of the breakwater is always relatively small. When the semi-circular breakwater is emerged, and solitary wave cannot overtop it, the solitary wave surface will run up and down secondarily during reflecting from the breakwater. It can be further used to estate the diffusing and transportation of the contamination and transportation of suspended sediment.     

采用J积分对沥青混合料抗裂性能进行评价

沥青混合料是一种由集料、胶浆和孔隙组成的非均质材料,一般被认为是一种粘弹性材料,其力学行为介于弹性和塑性之间,采用弹塑性断裂力学更适合评价沥青混合料的抗裂性能.J积分理论可以避开分析裂纹尖端附近复杂的应力应变场,物理意义明确,可以有效的评价沥青混合料的抗裂性能,断裂韧度JC可以很方便的采用预切缝的半圆弯拉试验直接获得.为了评价材料本身特性对断裂韧度JC影响,在MTS试验系统上进行了3种级配的沥青混合料的断裂韧度试验.采用基于数字图像处理技术的有限元方法对半圆弯拉试验进行了模拟,并将数值模拟的结果与试验的结果进行了对比分析.结论表明,断裂韧度JC可以作为一有效的评价沥青混合料抗裂性能的指标.     

浙江磐安尖山地区旅游资源特征与开发探讨

浙江磐安尖山地区旅游资源丰富，有待开发的旅游资源主要包括火山岩峡谷、多级瀑潭组合、高山飞瀑、皇城湖、破火山口、玄武岩台地、生态旅游资源，工业旅游资源、人文史迹和宗教寺庙等10个方面。可划分成皇城湖、夹溪、胡宅和鞍顶山4个景区，尖山地区的旅游资源要统筹规划，全方位、高标准开发，提高科学文化品位，并且纳入周边大旅游圈中。     

二维顶盖驱动半圆腔内流动MRT-LBM研究

本文采用多弛豫时间格子玻尔兹曼方法(multi relaxation time lattice Boltzmann method—MRT LBM)对二维顶盖驱动半圆腔内流动进行了数值模拟,得到了雷诺数为500～50000范围内半圆腔内流场分布情况。在二维顶盖驱动半圆腔流场中,随雷诺数的增大,流场内旋涡的数目逐渐增加,且流动依次呈现出稳定流、周期流、混沌流等状态。本文计算结果表明,MRT-LBM模型可显著提高计算的稳定性,适用于大范围的雷诺数流动情况。     

Scattering of plane SH-waves on cylindrical canyon of arbitrary shape in anisotropic media

The complex function method is used to solve problems of scattering of plane SH-waves on cylindrical canyon topography of arbitrary shape in anisotropic media. This paper gives the complete function series and general expressions with boundary condition to approach the solution of steady state scattering of plane SH-waves on two-dimensional canyon topography in anisotropic media. The problem to be solved can be reduced to a solution of infinite algebraic equation series by using Hermite function and it's orthogonal conditions. The solution can be obtained directly by using computers. Finally, as an example, computational results of scattering of plane SH-waves on a semi-cylindrical canyon topography are presented. The projects sponsored by The Joint Seismological Science Foundation.     

多水平成层的非均匀介质圆弧形峡谷地下多点地震动模拟

开发了考虑圆弧场地水平多分层效应的地下多点地震动模拟可视化程序，验证其可靠性。首先，描述了给出的圆弧场地多分层效应的SH波动散射频域解，其本质是突破了传统均匀介质和分层不穿越峡谷前提的局限性；其次，利用从水平地表到峡谷表面再到地下土层的传递函数，通过两次传递得到了圆弧峡谷地下的目标功率谱和反应谱；进而，具体描述所导出的圆弧场地平-凹相关性的相干函数及其推导过程；最后，基于上述理论，开发了多层状的非均匀圆弧场地的多点地震动模拟程序，给出了模拟结果与目标功率谱、反应谱和相干函数的拟合对比，验证了该理论和程序的合理性和可靠性，便于所发展理论和方法的实用化和推广。     

Noise levels on the shielded side in cities using a flat city model

The prediction of road traffic noise levels in areas not directly exposed, such as areas behind buildings and courtyards, is difficult using standardised methods. This is mainly due to the fact that traditionally only one or a few sources are included. Here a simple model that assumes a flat city on rigid ground is used to demonstrate that sources from a large area are important. Calculations are compared to measurements for four cases, and the proposed method predicts levels 6-10 dB too high for the equivalent level at all measurement positions. If a correction is applied for this over-estimation, the results agree well.     

Macroscopic modeling of urban traffic noise - influence of absorption and vehicle flow distribution

Prediction of noise levels at shielded positions in urban areas is more difficult than on exposed positions. At shielded positions, the predictions method must include multiple reflections, and many sources must be taken into account. Using numerical methods that solve the wave equation is possible, but very computationally heavy. Here two methods have been used, a very simplified ray model and a statistical model. The results show that concentrating the traffic and introducing absorption onto building façades will give lower levels at shielded positions.