T尾结构振动的模态局部化判据研究

用峰值振幅比定义局部化度,用平尾刚度与垂尾刚度的比值定义耦合度.基于T尾结构的质量失调模型,从模态峰值振幅比、失调耦合比、常规摄动和近频摄动4个角度,提出4个不同的局部化判据来预测T尾结构模态局部化的发生.对一个T尾结构模型局部化振动的数值分析结果表明:(1)T尾结构系统一般具有弱耦合性,小量的失调就可以使T尾结构发生模态局部化;(2)T尾结构一旦发生模态局部化,不但使对称一弯模态和反对称一弯模态的振型发生较大改变,而且其模态频率也将改变,模态频率的改变在失调量的正负区间内具有唯一性;(3)算例验证了4个模态局部化判据的可行性和有效性,为T尾结构的模态局部化分析和设计提供了依据.     

近海风机叶片模态局部化产生机理及定量分析研究

在摄动理论的基础上,结合失谐度、模态密集度以及模态置信准则对模态局部化的产生机理做了定量描述,并用26自由度弹簧质点结构验证了其可行性。其次,用ANSYS建立了风机叶片模型,并通过改变材料的密度和弹性模量模拟了四种失谐情况,发现风机叶片刚度和质量的小量失谐也会对其模态振型产生显著的影响,同时通过定义新的模态局部因子来定量描述风机叶片结构的模态局部化程度。最后,对风机叶片失谐振型中谐调振型的成分进行了分析,研究表明,其成分越复杂,模态局部化程度也越强。     

2010城市地质环境与可持续发展论坛（二号通知）

用峰值振幅比定义局部化度，用平尾刚度与垂尾刚度的比值定义耦合度. 基于T 尾结构的质量失调模型，从模态峰值振幅比、失调耦合比、常规摄动和近频摄动4个角度， 提出4个不同的局部化判据来预测T尾结构模态局部化的发生. 对一个T尾结构模型局部化 振动的数值分析结果表明: (1) T尾结构系统一般具有弱耦合性，小量的失调就可以使T尾 结构发生模态局部化; (2) T尾结构一旦发生模态局部化，不但使对称一弯模态和反对称一 弯模态的振型发生较大改变，而且其模态频率也将改变，模态频率的改变在失调量的正负区 间内具有唯一性; (3) 算例验证了4个模态局部化判据的可行性和有效性，为T尾结构的模 态局部化分析和设计提供了依据.     

Localization in Nonlinear Mistuned Systems with Cyclic Symmetry

In forced systems with cyclic symmetry localization can occur due toparameter uncertainties. Often, Monte-Carlo simulations are used to findregions, where the system response is sensitive to parameteruncertainties. These simulations require a large computation time.Therefore, an approximate method to calculate the envelopes of thefrequency response functions is developed in this paper. An example of anonlinear system with cyclic symmetry is a bladed disk assembly withfriction dampers. Friction dampers can be installed underneath the bladeplatforms of turbine blades. Due to dry friction and the relative motionbetween blades and dampers, energy is dissipated, which results in areduction of blade vibration amplitudes. By optimizing the mass of thefriction dampers, the best damping effects are obtained, which lead toan increase in the reliability of the turbine. In this paper, thecalculated response of a mistuned bladed disk assembly with frictiondampers is discussed. An approximate method is developed to calculatethe envelopes of the corresponding frequency response function forstatistically varying eigenfrequencies of the blades. Regions wherelocalization can occur with a high probability, are calculated by thismethod.