全文获取类型
收费全文 | 5357篇 |
免费 | 778篇 |
国内免费 | 1208篇 |
专业分类
化学 | 1960篇 |
晶体学 | 75篇 |
力学 | 2032篇 |
综合类 | 56篇 |
数学 | 522篇 |
物理学 | 2698篇 |
出版年
2023年 | 55篇 |
2022年 | 97篇 |
2021年 | 93篇 |
2020年 | 138篇 |
2019年 | 130篇 |
2018年 | 132篇 |
2017年 | 211篇 |
2016年 | 245篇 |
2015年 | 232篇 |
2014年 | 296篇 |
2013年 | 449篇 |
2012年 | 331篇 |
2011年 | 395篇 |
2010年 | 292篇 |
2009年 | 372篇 |
2008年 | 345篇 |
2007年 | 418篇 |
2006年 | 430篇 |
2005年 | 329篇 |
2004年 | 337篇 |
2003年 | 273篇 |
2002年 | 230篇 |
2001年 | 182篇 |
2000年 | 189篇 |
1999年 | 178篇 |
1998年 | 165篇 |
1997年 | 127篇 |
1996年 | 100篇 |
1995年 | 91篇 |
1994年 | 77篇 |
1993年 | 69篇 |
1992年 | 68篇 |
1991年 | 35篇 |
1990年 | 37篇 |
1989年 | 22篇 |
1988年 | 16篇 |
1987年 | 17篇 |
1986年 | 18篇 |
1985年 | 19篇 |
1984年 | 22篇 |
1983年 | 5篇 |
1982年 | 16篇 |
1981年 | 15篇 |
1980年 | 8篇 |
1979年 | 9篇 |
1978年 | 9篇 |
1977年 | 3篇 |
1976年 | 5篇 |
1973年 | 3篇 |
1957年 | 5篇 |
排序方式: 共有7343条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
1.
采用格子玻尔兹曼方法对有三种恒温热源(圆形、三角形、方形)参与的圆管内纳米流体(铜-水)自然对流进行数值研究。主要研究瑞利(Ra)数,纳米颗粒体积分数以及热源几何形状等控制参数对纳米流体的流动与传热的影响。结果发现纳米颗粒体积分数的增加有利于强化传热,且在Ra数较小时,平均努塞尔(Nu)数增加的幅度要优于Ra数较大的情况。在所研究的控制参数范围内,方形热源的平均Nu数最大。根据数值结果给出不同热源表面的平均Nu数、纳米颗粒体积分数、Ra数三者之间的函数关系式,该函数关系可为此类工程的设计提供理论指导。 相似文献
2.
This paper visualizes and analyzes an effect of a wheel camber angle for the slope traversability in sandy terrain. An in-wheel camera developed in this work captures the wheel-soil contact phenomenon generated beneath the wheel through a transparent section of the wheel surface. The images taken by the camera are then analyzed using the particle image velocimetry. The soil flows with various wheel camber angles are analyzed with regard to the soil failure observed on the slope surface. The analysis reveals that the slope failure and soil accumulation in front of the wheel significantly affect the wheel forces and distributions of the wheel sinkage in the wheel width direction. Further, the side force of the wheel in traversing a slope decreases as the slip ratio increases because the shear stress in the slope downward direction decreases owing to the slope failure. 相似文献
3.
雾场边界及雾化角作为雾场的重要特性参数,主要通过图像法进行测量。在图像处理过程中,一般是将灰度图转化为二值化图像,然后依次针对二值化图像进行处理和计算。由于雾场的多相流特性,得到的二值化阈值和图像与实际雾场是否一致缺少评判依据。提出根据喷雾的灰度图像直接处理,得到掩模板并作用于灰度图像,采用图像形态学和迭代方法,计算灰度图像的梯度值。通过得到梯度值最大时的灰度图像,计算雾场边界和雾化角。实验表明,该方法提供了一种雾场边界的数值判断依据,通过梯度最大值判断并提取雾场边界,从而通过程序自动实现雾场边界提取与雾化角拟合测量。 相似文献
4.
Bifurcation analysis of visual angle model with anticipated time and stabilizing driving behavior 下载免费PDF全文
Xueyi Guan 《中国物理 B》2022,31(7):70507-070507
In the light of the visual angle model (VAM), an improved car-following model considering driver's visual angle, anticipated time and stabilizing driving behavior is proposed so as to investigate how the driver's behavior factors affect the stability of the traffic flow. Based on the model, linear stability analysis is performed together with bifurcation analysis, whose corresponding stability condition is highly fit to the results of the linear analysis. Furthermore, the time-dependent Ginzburg-Landau (TDGL) equation and the modified Korteweg-de Vries (mKdV) equation are derived by nonlinear analysis, and we obtain the relationship of the two equations through the comparison. Finally, parameter calibration and numerical simulation are conducted to verify the validity of the theoretical analysis, whose results are highly consistent with the theoretical analysis. 相似文献
5.
对于Kahler曲面(M,g)上的β-辛临界曲面Σ,如果存在q>3使得Lq(Σ)有界,那么我们对Σ上的Kahler角给出一个上界估计,该估计只依赖于M,q,β和Σ的Lq泛函.当q>4时,这个估计是已知的,我们的结果推广了q的范围. 相似文献
6.
皮肤组织作为富含纤维的非均匀材料,具有复杂的力学特性.皮肤组织在循环加载作用下,随着循环次数的增加,加载过程的应力响应逐渐降低,并最终达到不随循环次数增加而改变的稳定状态,这种现象被称为应力软化行为.本文对加载过程中纤维的延展机制对宏观力学响应的影响进行研究,认为在外界载荷较小时该机制主导了宏观层次上的应力软化行为,随着外界载荷的增大,拉伸过程中微观结构损伤的演化开始产生影响,而且此时内部微观结构的演化由两种机制共同影响,据此建立了连续介质模型,将宏观尺度上应力软化行为和微观结构的演化相关联.将所获得的应力响应理论结果与猪离体头部皮肤在循环加载作用下的实验结果进行对比分析,证明了该模型能够合理地描述皮肤组织在循环加载作用下的应力软化行为. 相似文献
7.
Artabotrys odoratissimus inhibitory effect on mild steel (MS) corrosion in 0.5 M H2SO4 solution has been assessed utilizing mass loss, electrochemical potentiodynamic polarization, and impedance spectroscopy techniques. The Artabotrys odoratissimus plant has a wide range of bioactive compounds. Phytochemicals were tested for ethanolic Artabotrys odoratissimus leaves extract (AOLE) using the FeCl3 test, Salkowaski's test, and others. Corrosion tests were conducted at varying inhibitor concentrations and temperatures. The inhibitory impact of AOLE on corrosion of MS was reported to improve with increasing concentration. Polarization experiments revealed that AOLE is a mixed kind of inhibitor and the inhibition efficacy (ηw) for MS is 93.27% for 1.25 g/L AOLE. For Electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS), maximal inhibitory efficacy (ηw) was 91.62% due to AOLE adsorption on the MS surface. The obtained results using each methodology are highly consistent and closely resemble each other. The adsorption of AOLE molecules on an MS surface from the bulk of the solution causes the inhibitor's inhibition action, and the adsorption mechanism follows Langmuir adsorption isotherm. The computed values ranged between ?32.919 and ?33.520 kJ mol?1, implying a spontaneous and exothermic inhibitory action. The thermodynamic and activation parameters are often used to understand corrosion inhibition mechanisms. The comparison of corrosion product and pure extract FT-IR spectrum indicates the nature of AOLE adsorption on the MS surface. The surface morphology of MS samples was assessed using atomic force microscopy (AFM), scanning electron microscope (SEM), and contact angle techniques. 相似文献
8.
Jinxia Xu Yueyan Zang Fanyong Yan Jingru Sun Yuyang Zhang Chunhui Yi 《Particle & Particle Systems Characterization》2021,38(11):2100201
Carbon dots (CDs) are emerging photoluminescent materials with excellent optical properties. However, the lack of active sites in primitive CDs has limited their development applications. Herein, functionalized carbon dots (Z-CDs) are successfully prepared by surface modification of CDs with mono (6-amino-6-deoxy) cyclodextrin (β-CD). The introduction of β-CD increases the spatial potential resistance between CDs, which effectively reduces the self-quenching effect. Moreover, the conjugated domains of Z-CDs are expanded, which improves the optical properties with a quantum yield of 48.74%. Z-CDs are able to be used in the sequential detection of morin and Al3+, and the fluorescence mechanisms are confirmed to be internal filtration effect and fluorescence resonance energy transfer, respectively. The limits of detection are 0.817 and 0.231 × 10−6 m . This study not only provides an idea to solve the problem of self-quenching of CDs but also enriches the detection means of flavonoids and ions, which is expected to be applied to biosensing and environmental monitoring. 相似文献
9.
文章逐个分析计算了单摆的摆角、摆球的自转、摆线质量、空气浮力以及空气阻力对于单摆周期的影响,以1 m长5°小幅单摆为例,得到这5种因素带来的系统相对误差分别为+0.45‰、+0.02‰、-0.45‰、+0.07‰、-0.14‰,合计仅为-0.05‰,即这5种误差因素几乎相互抵消,小幅单摆实验在理论上的系统误差极小.文章给出了较为详细的推理、计算和分析过程,尤其空气阻力矩的推理过程以及图、表等,意在提供较为完整和准确的认识.文末,针对人们在空气阻力认识上可能存在的某些不足,文章给出了几点必要的说明. 相似文献
10.
高性能体全息光栅是全息波导的重要耦合元件,角带宽小、平均衍射效率不高是制约体全息光栅性能的重要因素。以不对称倾斜记录为出发点,设计并制备了大角带宽高衍射效率的体全息光栅。首先讨论在横电模式光和横磁模式光下体全息光栅的记录参数与其衍射效率的关系,找到平均衍射效率较高的记录参数范围,随后进一步分析在此范围内的记录参数与体全息光栅的角带宽的关系,从而确定获得大角带宽高衍射效率体全息光栅的最佳记录参数。实验结果表明:在参考光入射角度为25°、信号光入射角度为30°时,制备的体全息光栅的角带宽达到±14°,衍射效率为82%。 相似文献